Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Pieridae Pierinae

• Pieris brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758) NAF, EU, Asia Minor - Middle Asia, W.Siberia, S.Siberia, Mongolia, China, Japan, Amur, Ussuri. See [maps] Piéride du Chou Large Cabbage White Large White Kaaliperhonen Blanca de la Col Kålfjäril Großer Kohlweißling Bielinek kapustnik

  • Papilio brassicae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 467; TL: Sweden
  • Pontia chariclea Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 17, pl. 3, f. 1-2
  • nigrescens Newman, 1860; Brit. Butt.: 165
  • Pieris brassicae ♀ ab. obscurata Oberthür, 1896; Étud. d'Ent. 20: pl. 1, f. 5-6; TL: Paris
  • Pieris brassicae var. catoleuca Röber, 1896; Ent. Nachr. 22 (6): 81; TL: Taurus
  • Pieris brassicae ab. flava Krulikovsky, 1902; Revue Russe Ent. 2 (4): 221
  • Pieris brassicae ab. ♂ nigronotata Jachontov, 1903; Revue Russe Ent. 3 (1): 38
  • Pieris brassicae f. lepidii Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 45
  • Pieris brassicae f. lutea Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 45
  • striata Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
  • minor Ksienschopolski, 1911; Ges. Erf. Wolhyn. 8: ?
  • posteromaculata Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 337
  • Pieris brassicae ab. plasschaerti Dufrane, 1912; Rev. mens. Soc. Nam. 12 (2): 23
  • Pieris brassicae ab. reducta Fritsch, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30: 47
  • Pieris brassice vazquezi Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 89, pl. 264, f. 2207
  • Pieris brassicae ab. elongata Gélin, 1914; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1914: 186
  • Pieris brassicae ab. colliurensis Gélin, 1914; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1914: 187
  • Pieris brassica ab. fasciata Kiefer, 1918; Z. Öst. EntVer. 3: 122; TL: Seckauer Alpen, 2000m
  • flavopicta Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 16
  • nana Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 16
  • nigroviridescens Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 16
  • emigrisea Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 17
  • parvomaculata Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 17
  • meridionalis Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 18
  • griseopicta Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 20
  • trimaculata Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 20
  • striata Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 20
  • Pieris brassicae f. tertia Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 88
  • Pieris brassicae f. posticeochreata Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 88
  • pseudocatoleuca Stauder, 1921; Z. Wiss. InsekBiol. 16 (7/8): 151
  • nigropunctata Walc., 1920; Rev. mens. Soc. Ent. Namur. 20: 15
  • Pieris brassicae f. fischeri John, 1922; Ent. Zs. 36 (9): 33
  • Pieris brassicae ♀ ab. rammei Knop, 1923; Ent. Zs. 36 (24): 68
  • alligata Cabeau, 1924; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 25
  • henriettae Pionneau, 1924; Misc. Ent. 27: 57
  • sublutea Turati, 1925; Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino 39 (7): 1
  • glaseri Müller, 1925; Int. ent. Zs. 18: 276
  • biligata Cabeau, 1925; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 25: 38
  • maria Mell, 1926; Rev. mens. Soc. Ent. Namur. 26: 84
  • separata Pionneau, 1928; Echange 44: 3
  • Pieris brassicae ab. bi-nigronotata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 174, pl. 1, f. 2
  • Pieris brassicae ab. marginata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 174, pl. 1, f. 3
  • Pieris brassicae ab. punctigera Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 176
  • Pieris brassicae ab. supra-fasciata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 179
  • Pieris brassicae ab. infra-fasciata Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1929; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 41 (12): 179
  • Pieris brassicae ab. semi-nigrescens Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 1, pl. 1, f. 5-6
  • Pieris brassicae ab. basi-nigrescens Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 2, pl. 1, f. 4
  • Pieris brassicae ab. anthrax Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 2, pl. 1, f. 7
  • Pieris brassicae ab. carnea Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 3
  • Pieris brassicae ab. pallida Graham-Smith & Graham-Smith, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (1): 3, pl. 2, f. 18
  • gynandra Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 17
  • alpina Rocci, 1933; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 97
  • ocellataloberi Kraut, 1938; Ent. Zs. 51 [?? bad ref.]: 358
  • obenbergeri Tykac, 1947; Acta Soc. ent. Cechoslov. 44: 119
  • major Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 242
  • ultimogenita Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 247
  • Pieris brassicae f. lacticolor Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 301
  • Pieris brassicae f. longomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 301
  • Pieris brassicae f. fuscosignata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 303
  • Pieris brassicae f. perflava Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 303
  • Pieris brassicae f. aversomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 304
  • infratrinotata Caruel, 1954; Rev. Française Lépid. 14: 149
  • albinensis Gardiner, 1962; Ent. Gaz. 13: 97
  • coerulea Gardiner, 1963; J. Res. Lepid. 2 (2): 128
  • jauni Gardiner, 1963; J. Res. Lepid. 2 (2): 129
  • Pieris brassicae ab. marginavenata McLeod, 1968; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 80: 127

  • Pieris (Pieris) brassicae; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • Pieris brassicae kashmirensis; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris brassicae; [SPRK]; [BRU], 169; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 16; [MRS], 257; [NL4A], #270; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 12 (list); [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

  450x353 (~31Kb) underside Ansteys Cove, Devon, UK 07/08/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	600x763 (~41Kb) ♀ FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 7.8.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	900x704 (~57Kb) ♀ underside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 7.8.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
  400x596 (~42Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	593x400 (~35Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	700x445 (~107Kb) larva Russia, Moscow, 10.7 - 15.8.2004, Photo © D. Smirnov
  800x951 (~81Kb) underside Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 7.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	783x1044 (~94Kb) Germany, Rügen, Baabe, 26.7.2005 (on Eryngium maritimum), Photo © Harri Arkkio	906x542 (~103Kb) ♀ upperside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 06.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov

  Larva on Cruciferae , Cakile maritima, Isatis tinctoria, Brassica rapa, Brassica napus v. napobrassica, B. oleracea v. botrytis, B. oleracea v. capitata, Raphanus sativus, Crambe maritima, Armoracia rusticana, Capsella bursa-pastoris, Berteroa incana, Hesperis matronalis, Erysimum hieraciifolium, Barbarea stricta, Draba incana, Bunias orientalis, Reseda odorata, Nicotiana tabacum, Tropaeolum majus, T. Peregrinum [SPRK], Brassica spp., Lepidium spp., Tropaeolum spp. [MRS]

  • P. b. brassicae

    • Pieris brassicae-vazquezi Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 89, pl. 264, f. 2207; TL: Spain
    • Pieris brassicae gen. vern. var. chariclea f. venata Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 164, (24-25): pl. 35, f. 24-25; TL: Morocco
    • Pieris brassicae verna Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (3): [220] 222; TL: Italy
    • Pieris brassicae verna gen. aest. aestiva Zerny, 1935; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc. 52 (?42): 25; TL: Morocco
    • autumnalis Rocci, 1919; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (1): 19

    • Pieris brassicae brassicae; [BMAT], 7, pl. 2, f. 14-20; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 1; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris venata; [iNaturalist]

    venata

    600x435 (~37Kb) underside Morocco, Itzer, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

    Larva on Sisymbrium sp., Lunaria biennis, Tropaeolum majus, Capparis spinosa, Raphanus raphanistrum, Isatis tinctoria, Brassica sp. [BMAT]

  • P. b. nepalensis Gray, 1846 NW.India - N.Thailand, Laos, N.Vietnam, Yunnan

    • Pieris brassicae var. nepalensis Gray, 1846; Descr. lep. Ins. Nepal: 9, pl. 6, f. 1, 3
    • aurea Mosley, 1896; Nat. Journ. 3 (Suppl.): 5, pl. 2, f. 1
    • brassicae insupermaculata Cretschmar, 1935; Wiss. Ergebn. niederl. exped. Karakorum 1: 343

    • Pieris brassicae nepalensis; [MRS], 257; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 2; Huang, 2001; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
    • Pieris brassicae var. nepalensis; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 214; Doubleday, [1845], List. lepid. Ins. Brit. Mus. 1: 32
  • P. b. wollastoni (Butler, 1886) Canary Is., Madeira

    • Ganoris wollastoni Butler, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (101): 430; TL: Madeira

    • Pieris wollastoni; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • P. b. ottonis Röber, 1907 Turan, Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, W.Pamirs

    • Pieris brassicae ottonis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 45 (repl. brassicoides Staudinger)
    • brassicae brassicoides Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: (praeocc.)

    • Pieris brassicae ottonis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • P. b. cypria Verity, 1908 Cyrpus

    • brassicae cypria Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 163, (24-25): pl. 35, f. 14-15
  • P. b. azorensis Rebel, 1917 Azores

    • Pieris brassicae azorensis Rebel, 1917; Ann. Mus. Wien 31: 16

    • Pieris brassicae azorensis; [iNaturalist]
  • P. b. italorum Stauder, 1921

    • Pieris brassicae f. italorum Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 26
  • P. b. cyniphia (Turati, 1924) Libya

    • brassicae cyniphia (Turati, 1924) (Mancipium); Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 63: 27, pl. 1, f. 2
    • vernalis Turati, 1925; Boll. Mus. Zool. Torino 39 (7): 1
    • cyniphioides Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 17
    • aestivalis (Turati, 1936) (Mancipium); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 15: 56
    • hiemalis (Turati, 1936) (Mancipium); Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 15: 56
  • P. b. subtaeniata (Turati, 1929)

    • brassicae subtaeniata (Turati, 1929) (Mancipium); Arch. zool. ital. Nap. 13: 178
• Pieris cheiranthi (Hübner, [1823])

  • Catophaga cheiranthi Hübner, [1823]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [124]

  • Pieris cheiranthi cheiranthi; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris cheiranthi; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 4-5, back f. 12; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
  • P. c. benchoavensis Pinker, 1968

    • Pieris cheiranthi benchoavensis; [iNaturalist]
• Pieris naganum (Moore, 1884) Naga Hills. See [maps] Naga White

  • Mancipium naganum Moore, 1884; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 53 Pt.II (1): 45; TL: Naga Hills, Assam

  • Artogeia naganum; [BOR], 148
  • Mancipium nabanum[sic, naganum]; Hemming, 1967, Bull. Br. Mus. (Ent.) Suppl. 9: 428
  • Pieris naganum; [BIR], 434; [EBW]; [CoL]
  • Talbotia naganum; [MRS], 261; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • P. n. naganum Assam, N.Burma

    • Artogeia naganum naganum; [BOR], 148
  • P. n. cisseis Leech, 1890 China (Houpe, Tsekiang, Honan, Fukien, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan)

    • Pieris cisseis Leech, 1890; Entomologist 23: 192; TL: Chang-Yang

    • Talbotia naganum cisseis; ; [iNaturalist]
  • P. n. karumii Ikeda, 1937 Taiwan

    • Pieris cisseis karumii Ikeda, 1937; Zephyrus 7 (1): 37

    • Artogeia naganum karumii; [BOR], 148
    • Pieris naganum karumii; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 16
    • Talbotia naganum karumii; [MRS], 261; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Bretschneidera sinensis [MRS]

  • P. n. pamsi Vitalis de Salvaza² N.Vietnam, Laos

    • Talbotia naganum pamsi Vitalis de Salvaza²
    • ?Pieris naganum pamsi ?Salvin, 1921; ?Faun. Ent. Indochine (3): 18; TL: N.Vietnam

    • Talbotia naganum pamsi; ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
• Pieris deota (de Nicéville, [1884]) Kashmir, Pamir, Karakorum, Himalaya. See [maps]

  • Mancipium deota de Nicéville, [1884]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (2/4): 82, pl. 9, f. 10 ♂; TL: Ladak
  • Pieris roborowskii Alphéraky, 1887; in Romanoff, Mem. lép. 3: 404, pl. 5, pl. 4, f. 3a-b
  • Pieris deota; [BRU], 169

  • Pieris (Pieris) deota; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • Pieris deota; [MRS], 257; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Pieris roborowskii; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 214
• Pieris eitschbergeri Lukhtanov, 1996 Kirghizia. See [maps]

  • Pieris eitschbergeri Lukhtanov, 1996; Atalanta 27: 213

  • Pieris (Pieris) eitschbergeri; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
• Pieris tadjika Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 Turkestan (Darwaz). See [maps]

  • Pieris tadjika Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 304; TL: Darwaz, Karategin, 7000-10000

  • Pieris (Pieris) tadjika; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • Pieris tadjika; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 217, pl. 6, f. 3a-b; [CoL]

Lots of confusion about which of these are "real species" and which not!

• Pieris napi (Linnaeus, 1758) NAF, EU, AM, AC, AN, AN. See [maps] Blanca verdinervada Bielinek bytomkowiec Mustard White Green-veined White Piéride du Navet Lanttuperhonen Grünader-Weißling Rapsfjäril Weined White Heckenweißling

  • Papilio napi Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 468; TL: Sweden
  • glazensis (Schill., 1820) (Pontia); Arch. Schles. Ges.: 93
  • Papilio sabellicae Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 21, pl. 3, f. 3
  • Pieris napi var. nigrovenosa Selys-Longchamps, 1845; Mém. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liége 2: 3 (nom. nud.?)
  • Pieris napi (gen. II) napaeae ab. sulphurea Schöyen, 1885; Ent. Tidskr. 6: 140
  • Pieris napi ab. sulphureotincta Reuter, 1893; Acta Soc. F. F. Fennica 9 (6): 10
  • Pieris napi var. flava Kane, 1893; Entomologist 26 (359): 119
  • meridionalis Rühl, 1895; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 714
  • aurea Mosley, 1896; Nat. Journ. 3 (Suppl.): 6, pl. 2, f. 10
  • Pieris napi f. (gen. I) verna Strand, 1901; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1): 44
  • napella Lambillion, 1902; Pap. de Belg.: 18
  • Pieris napi ab. flavescens Wagner, 1903; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 53: 176, pl. 1, f. 1
  • Pieris napi ab. meta Wagner, 1903; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 53: 177, pl. 1, f. 3
  • Pieris napi ab. minor de Crombrugghe, 1902; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 46: 20
  • Pieris napi ab. fumigata Gillmer, 1905; Ent. Zs. 19 (28): 157-158
  • Pieris napi ab. impunctata Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
  • Pieris napi ab. nana Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
  • Pieris napi f. interjecta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
  • Pieris napi ab. radiata Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48, pl. 21 c
  • Pieris napi f. meta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48, pl. 21 c
  • Pieris napi ab. virilis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48
  • Pieris napi ab. obsoleta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 49
  • Pieris napi ab. concolor Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 49
  • Pieris napi f. suffusa Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 143, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 10
  • Pieris napi ab. carnea Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 149, (15-16):166, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 49
  • Pieris napi. ab. nigrans Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 150
  • minima Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 143, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 20
  • uniformis Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
  • sulphurea Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
  • punctigera Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
  • intersecta Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
  • griseopicta Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
  • emiobscurata Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166
  • Pieris napi var. basinigra Harwood, 1909; Entomologist 42: 40
  • Pieris napi ab. ♀ radiata f. lutescens Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 275
  • Pieris napi var. napaeae ab. ♂ bimaculata Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 280
  • Pieris napi var. napaeae ab. ♀ flavometa Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 284
  • Pieris napi var. napaeae ab. ♀ confluens Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 287
  • Pieris napi ab. subtalba Schima, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 60: 289
  • posteromaculata Reverdin, 1910; Bull. Soc. Lépid. Genève 2: 46, pl. 2, f. 1
  • fountaineae Verity, 1910; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 331, (26-29): pl. 59, f. 21
  • Pieris napi gen. aut. barraudi Rostagno, 1911; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. (2) 12 (1): 4
  • Pieris napi ab. minima Muschamp, 1911; Ent. Rec. 23: 273
  • Pieria napi f. vulgaris Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 177
  • Pieris napi ab. hibernica Schmidt, 1913; Ent. Zs. 27: 134
  • Pieris napi ab. schmidtii Schmidt, 1913; Ent. Zs. 27: 134
  • Pieris napi henrici Oberthür, 1913; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 7: 671, pl. 189, f. 1833
  • Pieris napi ab. biroi Diószeghy, 1913; Rovartani Lapok 20: 193
  • Pieris napi napaeae f. meridionalis ab. patunae Stauder, 1914; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris, 28 (1): 13
  • Pieris napi vulgaris r. septentrionalis Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (4): 77
  • Pieris napi vulgaris f. apicenudata Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (4): 77
  • Pieris napi ♀-f. ochreata Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 87
  • Pieris napi ab. nanella Strand, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 85 A (4): 14, 2
  • Pieris napi r. umoris Verity, 1921; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 33: 210
  • thusnelda Stauder, 1922; Boll. Soc. Adriat. 27: 139
  • Pieris napi (napaeae) meridionalis f. regressiva Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
  • Pieris napi (napaeae) meridionalis f. rapaeula Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
  • Pieris napi (napaeae) meridionalis f. pseudocanidia Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
  • Pieris napi napi f. innocens Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22
  • immaculata Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 22 [??]
  • Pieris napi f. linnaei Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 134
  • Pieris napi f. praenapaeae Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 137
  • Pieris napi f. subnapaeae Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 137
  • Pieris napi f. micromeridionalis Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 138
  • Pieris napi f. stauderi Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 139
  • Pieris napi f. tenuemaculosa Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 139
  • Pieris napi f. tarda Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 139
  • continua Bryk, 1923; Ent. Tidskr. 44: 108
  • semifasciata Cabeau, 1924; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 17
  • Pieris napi ab. napae-divisa Pionneau, 1924; Proc.-verb. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 76: 88
  • elongata Derenne, 1924; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 55
  • wolenskyi Berger, 1925; Z. Cest. Ent. Ver. 10: 35
  • bipunctata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 60
  • aversomaculata Stach, 1925; Spraw. Kon. Fizjogr. 58: 113
  • gorniki Kautz, 1927; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 77: 50
  • roberi Kautz, 1927; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 77: 53
  • Pieris napi microvulgaris Verity, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 32 (11): 173
  • Pieris napi ab. marginestixis Dannehl, 1927; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17 (1-6): 1
  • grisea Sibille, 1927; Lambillionea 27: 74
  • citronea Frohawk, 1928; Entom. 61: 77
  • flavescens Frohawk, 1928; Entom. 61: 77
  • radiata Frohawk, 1928; Entom. 61: 77
  • olivacea Frohawk, 1928; Entom. 61: 77
  • interjuncta Cabeau, 1928; Lambillionea: 101
  • tricircummaculata de Sousa, 1929; Mem. Estud. Mus. Zool. Univ. Coimbra 1 (31): 2
  • narapae Kleman, 1930; Int. Ent. Zs. 23: 438
  • premeridionalis Rocci, 1933; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 108
  • Pieris napi f. nana Finke, 1934; Int. ent. Z. 28: 394
  • ?flavidameta Müller
  • uninigrita Derenne, 1935; Lambillionea 35: 236
  • Pieris napi ab. mülleri [= muelleri] Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 109
  • labienica Rocci, 1940; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 19: 38
  • postlabienica Rocci, 1940; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 19: 39
  • impunctata da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1945; Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 150: 13; TL: Portugal
  • tricircummaculata da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1945; Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 150: 14; TL: Portugal
  • triangulata Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 53
  • irregularis Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 120
  • fumosa Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 120
  • fulgoris Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 120
  • impleta Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 121
  • lachrymosa Thompson, 1947; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 121
  • Pieris napi ab. rotunda Easton, 1948; Ent. Rec. 60: 121
  • headi Neschner, 1951; Ent. NachrBl. Öst. schweiz. ent. 3: 108
  • citronella Thompson, 1951; Entomologist 84: 177
  • pseudoradiataobscura Stipan, 1952; Ent. NachrBl. 4: 36
  • pseudometa Stipan, 1952; Ent. NachrBl. 4: 37
  • translata Thompson, 1953; Proc. S. Lond. ent. nat. Hist. Soc.: 123
  • Pieris napi f. fuscosignata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 287
  • Pieris napi f. conjuncta Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 288
  • fasciata Kautz, 1953; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 38: 25
  • subtusmagnomaculata Stammeshaus, 1954; Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (12): 271
  • infrabasipuncta Stammeshaus, 1954; Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (12): 271
  • Pieris napi ab. ♂ subtus-divisa Kromer, 1956; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 41: 287
  • Pieris napi ab. ♂ subtus-irrorata Kromer, 1957; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 42: 146
  • Pieris napi ab. ♂♀ nigrocellularis Kromer, 1957; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 42: 147
  • Pieris napi f. funebris Winhard, 2000; Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 11

  • Artogeia napi;
  • Pieris (Artogeia) napi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • Pieris napi balcarica; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris napi microstricta; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris napi suffusa; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris napi; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 220; [SPRK]; [BRU], 164; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 4; [MRS], 258; [NL4A], #271; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]
  • napae; Edwards, 1881, (missp.)

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Pontia napi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
  • Artogeia napi; [NACL], #4195
  • Artogeia napi; [NAB], 358

  500x380 (~46Kb) upperside Luckett, Cornwall, UK 04/06/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x416 (~46Kb) underside Bois de Caurel, Brittany, France 20/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	550x527 (~33Kb) ♀ FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, 18.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
  512x768 (~57Kb) underside Germany, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Oetisheim, 8° 49' E, 48° 58' N, altitude 300m, 14.04.1998 (on Salix sp.), Photo © Karl Hofsäß	741x565 (~58Kb) ♂ ♀ underside Vienna, Austria, 12 June 2000, Photo © Erich Mangl	597x400 (~40Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
  596x400 (~31Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	900x654 (~55Kb) ♂ upperside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 29.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela	900x696 (~61Kb) ♂ underside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53, 29.7.2000, Photo © Markku Savela
  700x945 (~79Kb) ♂ ♀ underside Belgium, Antwerpen, Scheldelaan, 23.8.2003 (2nd gen.), Photo © Toon Verbruggen	1200x1050 (~157Kb) ♀ underside Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 7.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela	1300x1020 (~185Kb) ♀ upperside Russia, Tatarstan, Varkljed-Bodja (56°13'N 52°49'E), about 20km S of Agriz, 7.8.2004, Photo © Markku Savela
  1024x665 (~107Kb) ♂ Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 11.5.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	826x986 (~153Kb) ♂ ♀ underside Russia, West Siberia, Altai Republic, Shebalino District, Kamlak village, 10th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	724x904 (~161Kb) ♂ ♀ underside Russia, Kaluga area, 7.5.2018 (35°46'E, 54°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
  450x387 (~20Kb) FINLAND: N: Espoo, Tapiola, June 1996, Photo © Markku Savela

  Larva on Cruciferae , Thlaspi arvense, T. alpestre, Alliaria petiolata, Brassica campestris, B. rapa, B. napus v. napobrassica, B. oleracea, B. oleracea v. botrytis, Raphanus raphanistrum, R. sativus, Armoracia rusticana, Rorippa islandica, Cardamine amara, Arabis alpina, Hesperis matronalis, Berteroa incana, Reseda odorata, Tropaeolum majus, Calendula officinalis [SPRK], Cardamine leucantha, C. nipponica, Rorippa islandica, R. sylvestris [MRS]

  • P. n. napi EU

    • Papilio napaeae Esper, [1804]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): 119, pl. 116, f. 5
    • Pieris napi var. intermedia Krulikovsky, 1890; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (n.s.) 4 (2): 211, pl. 8, f. a
    • Pieri napi ab. regressa Krulikovsky, 1908; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 21: 209 (repl. Pieris napi var. regressa Krulikovsky, 1890)
    • neobryoniaeflavescens Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 203

    • Pieris napi napi; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 41; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 17, 21; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • P. n. meridionalis Heyne, 1895

    • Pieris napi var. meridionalis Heyne, [1895]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 714

    • Pieris napi meridionalis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 114; [iNaturalist]
  • P. n. adalwinda Fruhstorfer, 1909 N.Europe

    • Pieris napi adalwinda Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88
    • Pieris napi adalwinda ab. obscura Lingonblad, 1950; Notulae Ent. 29 (3-4): 79; TL: Finland, Kilpisjärvi

    • Pieris bryoniae adalwinda; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 175; [BRU]; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris napi adalwinda; [iNaturalist]
  • P. n. leovigilda Fruhstorfer, 1909

    • Pieris napi leovigilda Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Savoy
  • P. n. britannica Verity, 1911 Ireland.British Isles

    • Pieris napi britannica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 4, 6

    • Pieris napi britannica; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 109; [iNaturalist]
  • P. n. maura Verity, 1911 Algeria - W.Tunisia

    • Pieris napi napi r. maura Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332, (26-29): pl. 59, f. 18-22; TL: Blida (Algeria)
    • Pieris napi-maura gen. aest. napaeae f. blidana Holl, 1914; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 6: 37; TL: Blida-les-Glaciéres, Tala Rana (Algeria)
    • Pieris napi atlantica Rothschild, 1917; Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 75; TL: Blida-les-Glaciéres and Kabylie (Algeria)
      • = ; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 83
    • Pieris napi maura f. temp. mauretaniae Rothschild, 1925; Novit. Zool. 32: 197; TL: Blida-les-Glaciéres (Algeria)

    • Pieris napi maura; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 84; [BMAT], 9, pl. 3, f. 16-28; [iNaturalist]
  • P. n. segonzaci Le Cerf, 1923 Morocco

    • Pieris napi segonzaci Le Cerf, 1923; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 28 (15): 197; TL: Ourika, Reraïa (Morocco)
    • Pieris napi-segonzaci f.indiv. deflava Le Cerf, 1923; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 28 (15): 197
    • Pieris napi segonzaci; [BMAT]: 9, pl. 4, f. 1-8; TL: Reraïa (Morocco)

    • Pieris segonzaci segonzaci; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 230
    • Pieris segonzaci; [iNaturalist]

    600x435 (~29Kb) upperside Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

    600x435 (~22Kb) underside Morocco, Djebel Siroua, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

    Larva on Ptilotrichum spinosum [BMAT]

  • P. n. atlantis Oberthür, 1925 Morocco

    • Pieris napi napaeae ab. atlantis Oberthür, 1925; Etud. Lépid. Comp. 22 (2): 58, pl. 593, f. 5014-5016; TL: Toumliline [Azrou] (Morocco)

    • Pieris napi atlantis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 87; [BMAT]: 9, pl. 3, f. 29-32
  • P. n. karafutonis Matsumura, 1928 Sakhalin

    • Pieris napi karafutonis Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 198; TL: Saghalien
  • P. n. lusitanica de Sousa, 1929 Portugal

    • Pieris napi lusitanica de Sousa, 1929; Lep. Portug. Porto: 2

    • Pieris napi lusitanica; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 105
  • P. n. lappona Rangnow, 1935 N.Sweden, N.Finland

    • Pieris napi lappona Rangnow, 1935; Ent. Rdsch. 52 (13): 175; TL: Lappland
    • Pieris napi bicolorata Petersen, 1947; Zool. Bidr. Uppsala 26: 361

    • Pieris bryoniae bicolorata; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 179; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris napi lappona; Hensle, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 89-95; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • P. n. mirabilis Bryk, 1940 Portugal

    • napi mirabilis Bryk, 1940; Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 5
  • P. n. japonica Shirôzu, 1953 Japan

    • Pieris napi japonica Shirôzu, 1953; Sieboldia 1 (1952): 18

    • Artogeia japonica; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97
  • P. n. migueli Eitschberger, 1984 Spain

    • Pieris napi migueli Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 94; TL: Spain, Picos de Europa, Dobres 850m
  • P. n. santateresae Eitschberger, 1984 Spain

    • Pieris napi santateresae Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 97; TL: Spain, Avila, Sa de Gredps. 900m, Cuevas del Valle
  • P. n. carlosi Eitschberger, 1984 Spain

    • Pieris napi carlosi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 97; TL: Spain, Granada, 689m
  • P. n. muchei Eitschberger, 1984 Tian-Shan, Ghissar, S.Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, Dzhungarsky Alatau

    • Pieris napi muchei Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 135; TL: Kasachstan, Alatau, Almaarasan Umgeb., 1900-2100m
      • = Pieris napi bryonides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

    • Pieris napi muchei; [iNaturalist]
  • P. n. kaszabi Eitschberger, 1984

    • Pieris napi kaszabi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 137; TL: Mongolia, Central aimak, Ulan-Baator, Nucht im Bogdo ul, 1650-1950m
  • P. n. napoleon Eitschberger, 1990
  • P. n. keskuelai Eitschberger, 2001 Polar Urals

    • Pieris napi keskuelai Eitschberger, 2001; Atalanta 32 (1/2): 86, pl. I, f. 1-8; TL: Polar Ural, railway station
  • ? r. melaena Chumbi Valley

    • napi r. melaena; [BIR], 432
• Pieris banghaasi Sheljuzhko, 1910 Tianshan. See [maps]

  • Pieris napi var. banghaasi Sheljuzhko, 1910; Rev. russ. ent. 9: 385

  • Pieris (Artogeia) banghaasi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. b. banghaasi

    • Pieris banghaasi banghaasi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. b. kirgizskana (Korb, 2001) Kirghizia

    • banghaasi kirgizskana (Korb, 2001) (Artogeia)

    • Pieris banghaasi kirgizskana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
• Pieris ajaka Moore, 1865 Kashmir. See [maps]

  • Pieris ajaka Moore, 1865; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1865 (2): 490, pl. 31, f. 16; TL: Lower Kunawur
  • Pieris ajaka f. ajanta Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48

  • Pieris ajaka ajaka; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 409
  • Pieris ajaka; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 10
  • Pieris melete ajaka; [iNaturalist]
  • napi r. ajaka; [BIR], 432
• Pieris oleracea (Harris, 1829) -. See [maps] Mustard White

  • Pontia oleracea Harris, 1829; New England Farmer 7 (51): 402; TL: New Hampshire; Massachusetts
  • aestiva Harris, 1829; New England Farmer 8: ?

  • Pieris oleracea; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
  • P. o. oleracea

    • Pieris cruciferarum Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 519
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
    • Pontia casta Kirby, 1837; in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 288, pl.3, f. 1
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
    • Pieris oleracea hyemalis Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 90, 98, pl. 2, f. 8
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
    • Pieris oleracea aestiva Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 93, 98, pl. 3, f. 15-16
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
    • Pieris oleracea oleracea gen.aest. postoleracea Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 263
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181

    • Artogeia napi oleracea; [NACL], #4195d
    • Pieris cruciferarum; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 36
    • Pieris oleracea oleracea; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 263; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pontia napi cruciferarum; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
    • Pontia napi oleracea; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
  • P. o. frigida Scudder, 1861 Labrador

    • Pieris frigida Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 181; TL: Caribou Island, Stratis of Belle Isle
    • Ganoris oleracea var. borealis Grote, 1873; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1: 185; TL: Island of Anticosti
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
    • Pieris bryoniae f. acadica Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 87, pl. 3, f. 10-11; TL: Southern Newfoundland
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
    • Pieris oleracea ekisi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 272; TL: Newfoundland
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
    • Pieris napi var. frigida f. pseudoleracea Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 146; TL: Labrador
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182
    • Pieris napi var. frigida f. vivida Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 330, 334; TL: Labrador
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182

    • Artogeia napi frigida; [NACL], #4195c
    • Pieris acadica acadica; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 336
    • Pieris bryoniae acadica; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris napi frigida; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris oleracea frigida; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pontia napi acadica; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
    • Pontia napi borealis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
    • Pontia napi frigida; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
• Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861 Yukon - British Columbia - California, Rocky Mountains. See [maps] Margined White

  • Pieris marginalis Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 183; TL: "Gulf of Georgia"

  • Artogeia napi marginalis; [NACL], #4195f
  • Pieris marginalis; [BOC], 138; [Opler]; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 288; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

  1000x791 (~61Kb) ♀ upperside USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'35N 121°40'53W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	520x617 (~26Kb) ♀ upperside USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'35N 121°40'53W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	400x502 (~17Kb) ♀ underside USA: Wallace Falls State Park (47°53'35N 121°40'53W), Snohomish Co., WA, 13.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
  1200x1148 (~151Kb) ♀ upperside USA: Washington, Whatcom Co., on forest Rd to Watson Lakes Trail Head, 3.8.2011, Photo © Markku Savela	1200x951 (~132Kb) ♂ upperside USA: Washington, Whatcom Co., on forest Rd to Watson Lakes Trail Head, 3.8.2011, Photo © Markku Savela

  Larva on Dentaria angulata, D. pulcherrima, D. breweri, Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum [BOC]

  • P. m. marginalis Washington

    • Pieris pallida Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 183; TL: "Gulf of Georgia"
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179
    • Pieris oleracea ab. flava Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 94
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179 (nom. nud.)

    • Pieris marginalis marginalis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 294; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pontia napi pallida; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
  • P. m. venosa (Scudder, 1861) California

    • Pieris venosa Scudder, 1861; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 8: 182; TL: San Mateo & Mendocino, California
    • Pieris venosa ab. flava Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (6): 98
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179 (nom. nud.)

    • Artogeia napi venosa; [NACL], #4195e
    • Pieris marginalis venosa; [BOC], 138; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pieris venosa venosa; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 253
    • Pontia napi venosa; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
  • P. m. castoria Reakirt, 1866 California

    • Pieris castoria Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3): 238; TL: California
    • Pieris nasturtii Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 38 (preocc. Pieris nasturtii Edwards, 1864); TL: California
      • = Pieris napi castoria; [NL4A], #271a
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
    • Pieris resedae Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 39; TL: California
      • = Pieris napi castoria; [NL4A], #271a
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
    • Pieris iberidis Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 39; TL: California
      • = Pieris napi castoria; [NL4A], #271a
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
    • Pieris napi microstriata Comstock, 1924; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23 (4): 125; TL: California
      • = Pieris napi castoria; [NL4A], #271a
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
    • Pieris napi var. castoria ab. ♂ cottlei Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 197, pl. 5, f. 9; TL: Anderson Springs, Lake Co., California
      • = Pieris napi castoria; [NL4A], #271a
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

    • Pieris marginalis castoria; [BOC], 138; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pieris napi castoria; [NL4A], #271a; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris napi microstriata; [iNaturalist]
    • Pontia napi castoria; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
  • P. m. hulda Edwards, 1869 Alaska

    • Pieris hulda Edwards, 1869; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (4): 370; TL: Kodiak

    • Artogeia napi hulda; [NACL], #4195b
    • Pieris marginalis hulda; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 318; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178; [P&N23]; [BOA]
    • Pieris napi hulda; [iNaturalist]
    • Pontia napi hulda; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
  • P. m. pseudobryoniae (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Alaska

    • Pieris napi pseudobryoniae Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88
    • Pieris napi var. frigida f. pseudobryoniae Verity, [1908]; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 146, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 36-37
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178
    • Pieris marginalis browni Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 332; TL: Alaska
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178
    • Artogeia arctica Verity, 1911²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 334, pl. 67, f. 16-17

    • Artogeia napi pseudobryoniae; [NACL], #4195a
    • Pieris marginalis pseudobryoniae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178; [P&N23]
    • Pieris napi pseudobryoniae; [iNaturalist]
    • napi pseudobryoniae; Barnes & McDunngough, 1917
  • P. m. pseudonapi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 Rocky Mountains (Colorado)

    • Pieris napi pseudonapi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Contr. nat. Hist. Lep. N. Am. 3 (2): 57, pl. 6, f. 1-3; TL: Silverton, Colorado
    • Pieris napi macdunnoughii Remington, 1954; Lepid. News 8 (3-4): 75 (repl. Pieris napi pseudonapi Barnes & McDunnough, 1916); TL: Silverton, Colorado
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180
    • Pieris marginalis mcdunnoughi gen.aest. postmcdunnoughii Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 309
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

    • Artogeia napi mcdunnoughi[sic, macdunnoughii]; [NACL], #4195g
    • Pieris marginalis macdunnoughi; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1):
    • Pieris marginalis macdunnoughii; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris marginalis mcdunnoughi[sic, macdunnoughii]; [BOC], 138
    • Pieris marginalis pseudonapi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. pallidissima Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 Utah

    • Pieris napi pallidissima Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Contr. nat. Hist. Lep. N. Am. 3 (2): 59, pl. 6, f. 4-5; TL: Provo, Utah
    • Pieris marginalis pallidissima gen.vern. antepallidissima Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 306
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180

    • Artogeia napi pallidissima; [NACL], #4195h
    • Pieris marginalis pallidissima; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 305; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • P. m. mogollon Burdick, 1942 New Mexico, Arizona, ...

    • Pieris napi mogollon Burdick, 1942; Can. Ent. 74 (8): 154; TL: New Mexico
    • Pieris narina mogollon gen. aest. warreni dos Passos, 1965; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 73: 136; TL: White Mts., Arizona
      • = Pieris napi mogollon; [NL4A], #271b
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181
    • Pieris marginalis mogollon gen. aest. postmogollon Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 314
      • = Pieris napi mogollon; [NL4A], #271b
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181

    • Artogeia napi mogollon; [NACL], #4195i
    • Pieris marginalis mogollon; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 314; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 181; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pieris napi mogollon; [NL4A], #271b; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. meckyae Eitschberger, 1984 Alaska

    • Pieris marginalis meckyae Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 322; TL: Alaska, Little Susitna River, 1100ft, Talkeetna Mts., 8 mil N. of Palmer

    • Pieris marginalis meckyae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178; [P&N23]; [BOA]
    • Pieris meckyae; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. guppyi Eitschberger, 1984 Alaska

    • Pieris marginalis guppyi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 324; TL: Alaska, Skagway
    • Pieris marginalis guppyi gen.aest. postguppyi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 324; TL: Alaska, Skagway
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

    • Pieris marginalis guppyi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. tremblayi Eitschberger, 1984 British Columbia

    • Pieris marginalis tremblayi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 227; TL: British Columbia, Pink Mtn, 5000ft, Alaska Highway, Mile 147

    • Pieris marginalis tremblayi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. reicheli Eitschberger, 1984 British Columbia

    • Pieris marginalis reicheli Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 301; TL: Revelstoke, British Columbia
    • Pieris marginalis reicheli gen.aest. postreicheli Eitschberger, [1984]; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 301
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179

    • Pieris marginalis reicheli; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 11; [BOC], 138; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • P. m. shapiroi Eitschberger, 1984 Alaska

    • Pieris marginalis shapiroi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 330; TL: Yukon Delta Hooper Bay, Kikuktok Mt., 3m

    • Pieris marginalis shapiroi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178; [P&N23]
  • P. m. ziegleri Eitschberger, 1991 Montana

    • Pieris marginalis ziegleri Eitschberger, 1991; Atalanta 22 (2-4): 353; TL: Montana, Gallatin Co., Hwy 191 betw. West Yellowstone and Big Sky

    • Pieris marginalis ziegleri; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 180; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • P. m. sequoia Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California

    • Pieris marginalis sequoia Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts.: 128; TL: California, Humboldt Co., Prairie Creek Redwood State Park, 50m

    • Pieris marginalis sequoia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 179; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
• Pieris × passosi Warren, 1968

  • Pieris × passosi Warren, 1968; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 80 (3): 62; TL: Palmer, Alaska
    • = Pieris marginalis shapiroi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178 (hybrid)

  • Pieris oleracea × hulda;
• Pieris angelika Eitschberger, 1981

  • Pieris angelika angelika Eitschberger, 1981; Atalanta 11: 367, 370; TL: Yukon, Keno, 4600ft

  • Pieris angelika angelika; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 340; [BOA]
  • Pieris angelika schintelmeisteri; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris angelika; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 12-13; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 178; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
• Pieris bryoniae (Hübner, [1790-1793]) CEU, SEEU. See [maps] Bielinek bryonie

  • Papilio bryoniae Hübner, [1790-1793]; Schmett. Lep. linn.: 14
  • Papilio bryoniae Hübner, [1805-1806]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 62, pl. 81, f. 407 *; TL: near Geneva, Switzerland
  • Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. immaculata Strand, 1901; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1): 44
  • Pieris napi ab. violascens Bubacek, 1922; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 71 (s.b.): 23
  • Pieris napi f. emibryoniae Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 128
  • Pieris napi r. bryoniella Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 172
  • Pieris napi r. flavosatura Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 172
  • Pieris napi r. flavointerjecta Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 172
  • Pieris napi f. metabryoniae Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 173
  • Pieris napi r. bryonapaeae Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 173
  • Peris napi r. verbani Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 173
  • Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. nova Gornik, 1931; Z. Öst. EntVer. 16: 77
  • Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. ♂ kautzi Gornik, 1931; Z. Öst. EntVer. 16: 78
  • Pieris napi var. bryoniae ab. ♂ thurneri Gornik, 1931; Z. Öst. EntVer. 16: 78
  • Pieris bryoniae ab. ♂ muelleri Kautz, 1933; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 18: 17
  • Pieris flavescens Müller, 1933
  • bryoniaeaestivalis Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
  • bryoniaealbida Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
  • bryoniaebrunnea Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
  • bryoniaelutescens Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
  • bryoniaeobscura Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
  • bryoniaepallens Müller, 1934; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (26): 334
  • gorniki Müller, ?1935
  • carpathica Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 29 (3): 31
  • lutescensgorniki Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 405
  • lutescensobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 405
  • napiformis Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 406
  • flavescensobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
  • flavida Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
  • flavidaobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
  • flavidareducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
  • interposita Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (32): 407
  • bryoniaeformis Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neolutescens Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neolutescensgorniki Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neolutescensobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neolutescensreducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neoradiata Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neoradiataobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neoradiatareducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (39): 484
  • neobryoniaeflavometa Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neobryoniaeobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neobryoniaereducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neoflavidameta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neoflavidaobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neoflavidareducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • schimae Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neoroeberi Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neoroeberireducta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neoroeberiobscura Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • neoroeberimeta Müller, 1935; Int. ent. Zs. 28 (46): 565
  • Pieris bryoniae ab. ferrugata Gornik, 1948; Z. Öst. EntVer. 26: 98
  • bryoniaelutea Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 202
  • Pieris napi bryoniae ab. ♀ caesia Niesiolowski, 1950; Polskie Pismo ent. 19: 259
  • Pieris bryoniae ab. ♂ bipartita Kromer, 1955; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 40: 211
  • Pieris bryoniae ab. ♂ margofuligineus Kromer, 1955; Z. wien. ent. Ges. 40: 211
  • Pieris bryoniae carpathensis Moucha, 1956; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 64

  • Artogeia bryoniae;
  • Papilio bryoniae; Ochsenheimer, 1808, Schmett. Europa 1 (2): 151
  • Pieris (Artogeia) bryoniae; [RFEL]
  • Pieris bryoniae carpathensis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 174
  • Pieris bryoniae flavescens; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 151
  • Pieris bryoniae; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 140; [BRU], 164; [EBW]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]
  • Pieris napi bryoniae; [MRS], 258
  • Pontia napi bryoniae; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6 (misid.?)

  Larva on Brassicaceae , Thlaspi , Arabis caucasica [BRU]

  • P. b. bryoniae

    • Pieris bryoniae bryoniae; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 144; [iNaturalist]
  • P. b. sifanica Grum-Grshimailo, 1895

    • Pieris napi var. sifanica Grum-Grshimailo, 1895; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 29: 290
    • Pieris napi sichotensis Kurentzov, 1941
      • = ; [RFEL]

    • Pieris bryoniae sifanica; [RFEL]
    • Pieris napi sifanica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. b. kamtschadalis Röber, 1907 Kamchatka

    • Pieris napi f. kamtschadalis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 49; TL: Kamchatka

    • Pieris bryoniae kamtschadalis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 125
    • Pieris bryoniae kamtschadalus[sic, kamtschadalis]; [RFEL]
    • Pieris napi kamtschadalus[sic, kamtschadalis]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. b. caucasica Verity, 1908 Caucasus

    • Pieris napi f. caucasica Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 144, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 21-22

    • Pieris napi caucasica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • P. b. bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910 Tian-Shan, Dzhungarsky Alatau, Altai, Sayan

    • Pieris napi var. bryonides Sheljuzhko, 1910; Rev. russ. ent. 9: 384
    • Pieris napi ab. heptapotamica Krulikovsky, 1904; Rev. russ. ent. 4: 90 (nom. nud.)

    • Pieris bryoniae bryonides; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 122; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris napi bryonides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

    488x323 (~43Kb) The middle valley of the Kora River, 18 km NE of the Tekeli City (1600 m above sea level), the North Dzhungarskiy Alatau mountain chain (NE part of Tien Shan), the Taldy-Kurgan Province, Kazakhstan. 14th June, 19934, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • P. b. vitimesis (Verity, 1911) Far East

    • bryoniae vitimesis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332
    • Pieris bryoniae schintlmeisteri Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 129; TL: Jakutia, Tommot
      • = ; [RFEL]

    • Pieris bryoniae vitimesis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 125; [RFEL]
    • Pieris napi vitimesis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. b. neobroniae Sheljuzhko, 1913

    • Pieris napi neobryoniae Sheljuzhko, 1913; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1): 20 (repl. Pieris napi bryonides Verity, 1911)
    • Pieris napi bryonides Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 333, (26-29): pl. 52, f. 18-13 (preocc.)
    • cusiana Floriani, 1969; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 99-101: 103
  • P. b. marani Moucha, 1956

    • Pieris bryoniae marani Moucha, 1956; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 62

    • Pieris bryoniae marani; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 170; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 13
  • P. b. vihorlatenisis Moucha, 1956

    • Pieris bryoniae vihorlatenisis Moucha, 1956; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 12 (1956): 66; TL: Mts Vihorlat

    • Pieris bryoniae vihorlatenisis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 173
  • P. b. caucasica Lorkovic, 1970

    • Pieris bryoniae caucasica Lorkovic, 1970; Bioloski Glasnik 21 (1968): 124 (?preocc. Pieris napi f. caucasica Verity, 1908)

    • Pieris bryoniae caucasica; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 184
  • P. b. turcica Eitschberger & Hesselbarth, 1977 Armenian Highland

    • Pieris bryoniae turcica Eitschberger & Hesselbarth, 1977; Atalanta 8 (2): 148

    • Pieris bryoniae turcica; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 181
    • Pieris turcica; [iNaturalist]
  • P. b. sheljuzhkoi Eitschberger, 1984 Chukot Peninsula

    • Pieris bryoniae sheljuzhkoi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 128; TL: Omsukchan (62°333N, 155°45E), Magadan

    • Pieris angelika sheljuzhkoi; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris bryoniae sheljuzhkoi; [RFEL]
    • Pieris napi sheljuzhkoi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27

    440x446 (~26Kb) ♀ upperside A coastal meadow on the Cape Ploskii, the Koni Peninsula, Ola District, S Magadan Province, Russia. 8th July, 1989, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • P. b. wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1984 Italy

    • Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 154; TL: Italy, Piemonte, Termi di Valdieri, S. Giovanni, 1500m

    • Pieris bryoniae wolfsbergeri; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 12; [iNaturalist]
  • P. b. lorkovici Eitschberger, 1984

    • Pieris bryoniae lorkovici Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 160; TL: Juliske ALpe, Vrsic, 1400-1600m
  • P. b. mihon Yakovlev, 2006

    • Pieris bryoniae mihon; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64
• Pieris pseudorapae (Verity, 1908) SEU, Turkey, Iran. See [maps]

  • Pieris napi var. pseudorapae Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 144, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 23-24, pl. 33, f. 1; TL: Beirut, Lebanon

  • Pieris (Artogeia) pseudorapae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)
  • Pieris pseudorapae; [BRU], 165; [iNaturalist]

  408x300 (~65Kb) underside Gelendzhik, the Black Sea Coast, Krasnodarskii Krai Province, Russia. 10th June 1990, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  979x653 (~300Kb) Russian Federation, Krasnodarskii Krai, Adler, bank of Nizhneimeretinskaya harbour, 15 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  1192x1007 (~398Kb) Russian Federation, Krasnodarskii Krai, Adler, bank of Nizhneimeretinskaya harbour, 15 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Alliaria pentiolata [BRU]

  • P. p. pseudorapae

    • Pieris pseudorapae pseudorapae; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 187
  • P. p. suffusa Sheljuzhko, 1931 Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland, Talysh, Kopet-Dagh

    • Pieris pseudorapae suffusa gen. aest. postsuffusa Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 191

    • Pieris pseudorapae suffusa; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 191; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. p. balearica Wojtusiak & Niesolowski, 1946 SEU

    • pseudorapae balearica Wojtusiak & Niesolowski, 1946; Acta Mus. Hist. nat. Acad. polon. 6: 45
      • = Pieris napi caucasica (balcarica); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • P. p. mazandarana Eitschberger, 1986
• Pieris persis Verity, 1922 Iran, Kopet-Dagh. See [maps]

  • Pieris napi r. persis Verity, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 140; TL: Husseinabad, Iran
  • Pieris higginsi Warren, 1961; 135
    • = Pieris persis persis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 215

  • Pieris (Artogeia) persis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris (napi) persis; [SZMN]
  • Pieris persis; [BRU], 165; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 45, f. 10; [iNaturalist]
  • P. p. persis

    • Pieris persis persis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 214
• Pieris bowdeni Eitschberger, 1984 Iran, Turkey, S.Transcaucasia, Kopet-Dagh. See [maps]

  • Pieris bowdeni Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 218, pl. 441, f. 31-32; TL: Türkei/Agri, Asagi Kent, 2200-2400m

  • Pieris (Artogeia) bowdeni; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris bowdeni; [BRU], 165; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 1; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Pieris narina Verity, 1908 Tian-Shan. See [maps]

  • Pieris napi var. bryoniae r. narina Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 145, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 28-29, pl. 33, f. 2; TL: Naryn [Inner Tian-Shan]

  • Pieris narina narina; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 221
  • Pieris narina; [BRU], 165; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 2; [iNaturalist]
• Pieris ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886 Mountains of Middle Asia

  • Pieris ochsenheimeri Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 199; TL: Namangan, W.Tian-Shan

  • Pieris (Artogeia) ochsenheimeri; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris ochsenheimeri; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 220, pl. 14, f. 1a-b; [BRU], 165; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Pontia ochsenheimeri; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6 (missid.?)
  • P. o. ochsenheimeri

    • Pieris ochsenheimeri ochsenheimeri; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 225; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 3; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. o. gerhardi Eitschberger, 1984

    • Pieris ochsenheimeri gerhardi Eitschberger, 1984; Herbipoliana 1 (1): 228; TL: USSR, 3000m, Geb. Peter d. Gossen - Ganischou

    • Pieris ochsenheimeri gerhardi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
• Pieris euorientis Verity, 1908 Altai Mts. - C.Yakutia. See [maps]

  • Pieris napi var. euorientis Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 147, (17-20): pl. 32, f. 44; TL: Sajan Mts., Russia

  • Pieris (Artogeia) euorientis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)
  • Pieris euorientis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 131; [BRU], 166; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris napi euorientis; Sheljuzhko, 1960, Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 48
  • P. e. euorientis

    • Pieris euorientis euorientis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. e. sauron Yakovlev, 2004 E.Kazakhstan

    • euorientis sauron Yakovlev, 2004; Helios 5: 233, pl. 16, f. 1-8; TL: East Kazakhstan, Saur Mts, Chagan-Obo, 1600-1800m, 47°02N, 84°54E

    • Pieris euorientis sauron; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. e. mihon Yakovlev, 2006 W.Mongolia

    • Pieris euorientis mihon Yakovlev, 2006; Eversmannia 6: 17; TL: W.Mongolia, Bayan-Ulegei aimak, 2100-2300m
• Pieris dulcinea (Butler, 1882) NE.China, Amur, Ussuri, Far East. See [maps]

  • Ganoris dulcinea Butler, 1882; Ann. mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9 (49): 18; TL: Posiette Bay, Ussuri
  • pseudomelete Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 167, (17-20): pl. 49, f. 10; TL: Ussuri

  • Pieris (Artogeia) dulcinea; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)
  • Pieris dulcinea; [BRU], 166; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris dulcinea gen. vern. pseudomelete; Sheljuzhko, 1960, Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 49
  • Vanessa dulcinea; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

  Larva on Arabis sagittata, Cardamine leucanthe [BRU]

  • P. d. dulcinea Amur, Ussuri, Far East

    • Pieris dulcinea ab. sulphurea Sheljuzhko, 1960; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 41

    • Pieris dulcinea dulcinea; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 235; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 7 (?); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
    • Pieris dulcinea gen. aest. dulcinea; Sheljuzhko, 1960, Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 49
• Pieris tomariana Matsumura, 1928 Kuriles

  • Pieris melete tomariana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 197; TL: Kuriles
  • dulcinea kurilina Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 10

  • Pieris (Artogeia) tomariana; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)
  • Pieris tomariana tomariana; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 232

• Pieris melete Ménétriés, 1857 N.India, Kashmir, Manchuria, China, Korea, Amur, Ussuri, Japan. See [maps]

  • Pieris melete Ménétriés, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 113, pl. 10, f. 1-2; TL: Japan
  • Pieris aglaope Motschulsky, 1860; Etud. Ent. 9: 28
  • Synchloë megamera Butler, 1873; Cist. Ent. 1 (7): 173; TL: Hakodati
  • Pieris melete montana Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 141, (17-20): pl. 31, f. 20-21
  • Pieris melete massiva Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 140
  • Pieris melete ab. feminalis Sheljuzhko, 1929; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 19: 347; TL: Kagoshima (Kiu-Shiu), Japan
  • Pieris melete ab. susakiensis Hashimoto, 1931; Zephyrus 3 (3/4): 182
  • tonkinensis Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 51; TL: Yunnan
  • reducta Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 51; TL: Yunnan

  • Artogeia (Artogeia) melete; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Artogeia melete; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97; [BOR], 148
  • Pieris melete; [EBW]; [MRS], 259; [BRU]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 9; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • ?napi r. montana; [BIR], 432

  1146x914 (~170Kb) underside Russia, Khabarovskiy Kray, Bolshekhekhtsirskiy Natural Reserve, Chirki post, the Ussuri River right bank. 15th July 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Cardamine scutata, Arabis hirsuta, Sisymbrium luteum, Rorippa indica [MRS], Arabis sagittata, A. glauca, Cardamine leucanthe, Sisymbrium officinale [BRU]

  • P. m. melete

    • Pieris melete melete; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 388
  • P. m. orientis Oberthür, 1880 Ussuri

    • Pieris napi var. orientis Oberthür, 1880; Étud. d'Ent. 5: 13
    • Pieris melete var. veris Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 126, pl. 16, f. 1-2
    • transiens Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 138, (17-20): pl. 31, f. 11-12
    • Pieris melete orientis gen. aest. amuri Sheljuzhko, 1960; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 45 (Schluß): 47

    • Pieris orientis orientis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 399
    • Pieris orientis; [iNaturalist]

    642x491 (~32Kb) ♀ A dragonfly station, Gurye County, Jeonnam Province, S Korea, 28th July 2002, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • P. m. mandarina Leech, 1893 N.China

    • Pieris melete var. mandarina Leech, 1893; Butts China Japan Corea (2): 451
  • P. m. melaina Röber, 1907 Tibet, S.China, Sikkim

    • Pieris melaina Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 48, pl. 20 g; TL: Tibet

    • Pieris melaina melaina; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 406
    • Pieris melete melaina; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. alpestris Verity, 1908 Sichuan

    • melete alpestris Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 166, (17-20): pl. 31, f. 18-19
  • P. m. minor Verity, 1911 Korea

    • melete minor Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 330
    • chaohsienica Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 15
  • P. m. australis Verity, 1911 Yunnan

    • melete australis Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 331, (26-29): pl. 52, f. 14-16
• Pieris pseudonapi Verity, 1911 Japan, Sakhalin. See [maps]

  • Pieris melete pseudonapi Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 330, (26-29): pl. 59, f. 13-17
  • Pieris napi saghalensis Nakahara, 1926; Ins. Inscit. Mens. 14: 47
    • = ; [RFEL]

  • Pieris (Artogeia) pseudonapi; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27 (?)
  • Pieris dulcinea pseudonapi; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 241
  • Pieris dulcinea saghalensis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 246; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
• Pieris nesis Fruhtorfers, 1909 Japan, Sakhalin. See [maps]

  • Pieris napi nesis Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Sapporo, Japan
  • aestiva Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 332, pl. 67, f. 11-13; TL: Yesso

  • Artogeia nesis; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97
  • Pieris nesis nesis; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 363; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris nesis; [BRU], 167; [BRU2]: 215, pl. 83, f. 1-3; [iNaturalist]
• Pieris canidia (Linnaeus, 1768) NW.India, Himalayas, Assam (hills), Burma, Nilgiris, Palnis, Travancore (hills), Cochin, Tibet, W.China, Riu Kiu. See [maps] Indian Cabbage White

  • Papilio canidia Linnaeus, 1768; Amoenitates Acad. 7: 504 n; TL: S.China
  • Papilio gliciria Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 115, pl. 171, f. E, F
  • pallida Mell, 1943; Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104

  • Pieris (Artogeia) canidia; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris canidia kaolicola; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris canidia; [BOW]: pl. 161, f. 5; [BRU], 167; [MRS], 258; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

  Larva on Brassicaceae [RFEL]

  • P. c. canidia NW.India - N.Burma, SW.China, Hainan, Taiwan

    • Pieris glaphyra Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 160
    • Synchloe claripennis Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109): 96; TL: Shanghai
    • ab. aestiva Rühl, [1893]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 125
    • Pieris canidia ab. marginalis Avinoff, 1910; Horae Soc. Ent. Ross. 39: 247, pl. 14, f. 2; TL: Ferghana
    • f. nerissoides Mell, 1943; Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104; TL: S.China
    • f. reducta Mell, 1943; Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104; TL: S.China

    • Artogeia canidia canidia; [BOR], 148
    • Pieris canidia canidia; [MRS]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 7-8; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
    • Pieris marginalis siblanca; [P&N23]

    Larva on Cardamine flexuosa, C. scutata, Lepidium virginicum, Raphanus acanthiformis, Brassica alboglabra, Cleome gynandra, C. spinosa, Alstonia scholaris, Arabis hirsuta, A. stelleri, Rorippa indica [MRS]

  • P. c. malayica Martin, 1909 ?Hongkong, Singapore

    • Pieris melete f. malayica Martin, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (36): 161

    • Artogeia canidia malayica; [BOR], 148
    • Pieris (Artogeia) canidia malayica; [BMP]: 86, pl. 8, f. 2
  • P. c. palaearctica Staudinger, 1886 Turkestan

    • Pieris canidia var. palaearctica Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 198

    • Pieris canidia palaearctica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris canidia var. palaearctica; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 219
  • P. c. minima Verity, 1908² Tibet

    • canidia minima Verity, 1908²; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 161, pl. 34, f. 44-45
  • P. c. juba Fruhstorfer, 1910 Japan

    • Pieris melete juba Fruhstorfer, 1910; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 140

    • Artogeia canidia juba; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 97
  • P. c. canis Evans, 1912 S.India

    • Pieris canidia canis Evans, 1912; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 559, (3):976

    • Pieris canidia canis; [iNaturalist]
  • P. c. mars Bang-Haas, 1927 Kansu

    • Pieris canidia mars Bang-Haas, 1927; Horae Macrolep. Palaearct. 1: 40, pl. 5, f. 21

    • Pieris canidia mars; [MRS], 258; [iNaturalist]
  • P. c. sordida (Butler, 1877)

    • Synchloe sordida Butler, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 19 (109): 96; TL: Shanghai

    • Pieris canidia sordida; [MRS], 258
  • P. c. indica Evans, 1926 Chitral, Yunnan

    • Pieris canidia indica Evans, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 712; TL: Chitral, NW.Himalayas

    • Artogeiga canidia indica; [Torben B. Larsen]
    • Pieris canidia indica; Huang, 2001; [iNaturalist]
• Pieris extensa Poujade, 1888 W.China. See [maps]

  • Pieris erutae var. extensa Poujade, 1888; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 8: xix
  • Pieris eurydice Leech, 1891; Entomologist 24 (Suppl.): 5; TL: Wa-Shan; Chia-Kou-Ho, Huang-Mu-Chang

  • Pieris euridice[sic, eurydice]; [EBW], 162, f. 9
  • Pieris extensa extensa; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 383; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 29, pl. 46, f. 8
  • Pieris extensa; [MRS], 259; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • P. e. bhutya Talbot, 1939 India

    • Pieris extensa bhutya Talbot, 1939; Fauna Brit. Ind., Butts (ed. 2) 1: 422

    • Pieris extensa bhutya; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 387; [iNaturalist]
• Pieris rapae (Linnaeus, 1758) Palearctic, NA, AU. See [maps] Small Cabbage White Cabbage White Small White Bielinek rzepnik Rovefjäril Rübenweißling Blanquita de la Col Petit Blanc Du Chou Kleiner Kohlweißling Rovfjäril Naurisperhonen

  • Papilio rapae Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 468; TL: Sweden
  • aestiva Zeller, 1847
  • Pieris rapae var. aurea Rolfe, 1876; Entomologist 9: 199
  • Pieris rapae var. similis Krulikovsky, 1890; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou (n.s.) 4 (2): 210, pl. 8, f. b
  • Pieris rapae ab. fasciata Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 232
  • Pieris rapae ab. praeteria Krulikowsky, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (1): 3; TL: Wiatka; Kasan
  • alba Seebold, 1898; Ann. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 27: 112
  • Pieris rapae ab. immaculata Gauckler, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 12 (1): 91
  • mirlotti Lambillion, 1903; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 5: 2, pl. 1
  • carruccii Rostagno, 1904; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 12: 123
  • Pieris rapae ab. nigropunctata Lambillion, 1906; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. namur. 6 (9): 42
  • Pieris rapae f. dubiosa Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 46, pl. 20 c
    • = Pieris napi caucasica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 26
  • Pieris rapae f. flavescenz Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 46
  • mannides Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): pl. 29 [?]
  • minima Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 154, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 40
  • trimaculata Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 155, (15-16):166, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 41
  • Pieris rapae f. canadiaeformis Drenowsky, 1910; Ent. Rundch. 27: 4
  • conjugata Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 335, pl. 50, f. 5
  • Pieris rapae ab. ♂ vestalis Stauder, 1911; Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 97
  • Pieris manni ab. perkeo Stauder, 1911; Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 100
  • brunneoflavida Stauder, 1912; Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 121, pl. 1, f. 13
  • relicta Ksienschopolski, 1911; Trudy obshch.Izsl. Volyni Zitomir 8: 23-25, pl. 1, f. 1
  • divisa Gélin & Lucas, 1912; Mem. Soc. deux. Sevres 1912: 24
  • Pieris rapae f. subpunctata Kuhlman, 1916; Int. Ent. Zs. 9: 113
  • Pieris rapae f. triangulata Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 180
  • Pieris rapae f. tertia Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 180
  • Pieris rapae f. secunda Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 180
  • Pieris rapae ♂ f. bimaculata Verity, 1917; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 181
  • unimaculata Dziurzynski, 1918; Zs. Öst. Ent. Ver. 3: 20
  • ultima Rocci, 1920; Atti Soc. Lig. Sci. nat. geogr. 30 (4): 205
  • Pieris rapae f. zelleri Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 26
  • Pieris rapae f. rossioides Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 27
  • nigropunctata Williams, 1921; Entom. 54: 125
  • flavescens Bandermann, 1924; Int. Ent. Zs. 18: 116
  • binigrata Derenne, 1924; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 24: 66
  • posteropunctata Stach, 1925; Spraw. Kon. Fizjogr. 58: 107
  • Pieris rapae f. phaiosoma Verity, 1926; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 38: 174
  • flavicans Krulikovsky, 1926; Trav. Mus. Zool. Kieff 1: 84
  • hyperpunctata Scheffner, 1927; Soc. ent. 42 (2): 5
  • melanosticta Grabe, 1928; Arch. Ins. Oberrh. 2: 230
  • hallena Bandermann, 1924; Int. Ent. Zs. 18: 178
  • conjuncta Mezger, 1931; Lambillionea 31: 82
  • alpica Rocci, 1933; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 101
  • subtusflava Lempke, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 89
  • Pieris napi ab. divisa Lempke, 1936; Tijdschr. Ent. 79: 247
  • songdoensis Seok, 1936; Zool. Mag. Tokyo 48: 338
  • nigrae Seok, 1936; Zool. Mag. Tokyo 48: 338
  • exigua Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 53
  • flavescens da Silva Cruz & Goncalves, 1945; Mem. Mus. zool. Univ. Coimbra 150: 11
  • costimaculata Lempke, 1945; Lambillionea 54: 59
  • impunctata Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 54
  • maxima Verity, 1947; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 233
  • transiens Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 51
  • Pieris rapae f. pseudaestiva Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 295
  • Pieris rapae f. lacticolor Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 295
  • Pieris rapae f. fuscosignata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 295
  • Pieris rapae f. cordata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 296
  • Pieris rapae f. longomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 296
  • Pieris rapae f. magnomaculata Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 296
  • Pieris rapae f. obsoleta Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 297
  • Pieris rapae f. disconulla Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 297
  • Pieris rapae f. nigrans Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 298
  • Pieris rapae f. infrapallida Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 299
  • Pieris rapae f. flavopicta Lempke, 1953; Tijdschr. Ent. 96: 299
  • semialba Caruel, 1954; Rev. Française Lépid. 14: 150
  • cincta Caruel, 1954; Rev. Française Lépid. 14: 153
  • griseosignata van Rossum, 1954; Ent. Ber. Amst. 15 (5): 147
  • subtalba Goodson, 1959; Entomologist 92: 149

  • Artogeia rapae; [NACL], #4197; [NAB], 360
  • Pieris (Artogeia) rapae; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris rapae; [SPRK]; [BRU], 168; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 295; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 5; [BAFR], 86; [MRS], 257; [BOC], 140; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140) ; [Opler]; [AfrL]; [NL4A], #272; [Otakar Kudrna]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [SVF] ; [Don Herbison-Evans] ; [GALEPS] ; [Mario Maier]
  • Pontia rapae; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 218; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • Pieris rapae; Boisduval, 1836, Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 520

  500x507 (~28Kb) underside Italy: Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, 15.5.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	600x647 (~27Kb) ♀ USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 4.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	700x983 (~61Kb) ♀ USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 4.7.2000, Photo © Valentina Anderson
  800x635 (~59Kb) ♀ underside USA: Wallingford, Seattle, King Co., WA, 4.7.2000, Photo © Valentina Anderson	550x371 (~42Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	597x400 (~29Kb) underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
  1200x819 (~112Kb) ♂ ♀ underside USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 4.3.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	961x1357 (~107Kb) ♂ upperside USA: Alabama, Jeff., Co., 12.3.2000, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x1050 (~130Kb) ♀ USA: Alabama, 7.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
  1500x975 (~112Kb) ♀ underside USA: Alabama, 24.7.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	750x1106 (~84Kb) underside Japan: Tokyo, 20.09.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant	721x619 (~57Kb) SPAIN: Teneriffa, 1-5.4.1996, Photo © Valentina Anderson

  Larva on Cruciferae , Brassica spp., B. napus v. napobrassica, B. oleracea, Barbarea vulgaris, Cardamine pratensis, Arabis alpina, Alyssum saxatile, Hesperis matronalis, Reseda odorata, Tropaeolum majus, Nicotiana tabacum [SPRK], Brassica spp., Reseda spp. [MRS], Cleome spp., Armoracia lapathifolia, Brassica oleracea, B. napus, B. rapa, Brassica sp. nigra/juncea, B. spp., Lepidium hyssopifolium, Raphanus sativus, Reseda sp., Tropaeolum sp. Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.

  • P. r. rapae

    • Pontia metra Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 19
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
    • Pieris rapae var. immaculata de Selys-Longchamps, 1857; Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge 1: 5
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
    • Pieris yreka Reakirt, 1866; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (3): 238; TL: California
      • = ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
    • Ganoris rapae var. novangliae Scudder, 1872; Can. Ent. 4: 79; TL: New Hampshire
      • = ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
    • Pieris rapae immaculata Cockerell, 1889; Entomologist 22 (311): 99 (preocc. DeSelys, 1857); TL: Ireland
      • = ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
    • Pieris rapae var. immaculata Skinner & Aaron, 1889; Can. Ent. 21: 128 (preocc. DeSelys, 1857); TL: ;Pennsylvania
      • = ; [NL4A], #272a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
    • Pieris rapae f. aestivus Verity, 1913; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 32 (215): 178
      • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183

    • Pieris rapae rapae; [NL4A], #272a; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 15, 19; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 182; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Pontia rapae immaculata; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
    • Pontia rapae novangliae; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6
  • P. r. deleta Strand, 1901 NEU

    • Pieris rapae f. deleta Strand, 1901; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 39 (1): 44
    • rapae flavida Petersen, 1902; Lepid.-Fauna Estland: 14
  • P. r. mauretanica Verity, 1908 N.Africa

    • Pieris rapae mauretanica Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 155, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 43-44; TL: Algeria and Tangier
    • Pieris rapae var. leucotera Stefanelli, 1869; Boll. Soc. ent. ital [1]: 147; TL: Italy
    • Pontia rapae var. minor Costa, [1836]; Fauna Reg. Nap. Lepid.: [32], (Lep. Diurn) pl. 3, f. 3-4; TL: Italy
      • = Pieris rapae rapae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 183
    • Ganoris rapae mauretanica f. temp. barbara Rothschild, 1925; Novit. Zool. 32: 197; TL: Algeria
    • Ganoris rapae mauretanica f. gen. vern. leucoteroides Rothschild, 1926; Bull. Soc. Sci. nat. Maroc. 5: 128-129; TL: Rabat (Morocco)
    • Pieris rapae ab. flavoapicalis Lempke, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 81; TL: Italy [& Algeria]
    • Pieris rapae minor var. nana Chnéour, 1950; Bull. Soc. Hist. nat. Afr. N. 41: 41; TL: N.Tunisia
    • Pieris rapae messanensis Zeller, 1847; Isis von Oken 1847 (3): 221; TL: Italy

    • Pieris rapae mauretanica; [BMAT], 8, pl. 3, f. 1-11

    Larva on Tropaeolum majus, Brassicaceae , Moricandia arvensis, Brassia sp. [BMAT]

  • P. r. transcaucasica (Stauder, 1925) Caucasus, Armenian Highland

    • rapae transcaucasica Stauder, 1925; Ent. Anz. 5: 4

    • Pieris rapae transcaucasica; [iNaturalist]
  • P. r. meleager Hemming, 1934 Talysh, Kopet-Dagh

    • rapae meleager Hemming, 1934; Stylops 3 (5): 98 (repl. Pieris rapae var. iranica Le Cerf)
    • rapae var. iranica Le Cerf, 1913; Ann. Hist. Nat. Délégation en Perse. 2: 25 (preocc.)
  • P. r. kenteana Rühl, [1893] Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Far East, Kamchatka

    • rapae kenteana Rühl, [1893]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 125
    • Pieris rapae f. viluiensis Röber, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 46
  • P. r. crucivora Boisduval, 1836 Amur, Ussuri, Sakhalin

    • Pieris brassicae var. crucivora Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 521; TL: Japan
    • Pieris rapae var. orientalis Oberthür, 1880; Étud. d'Ent. 5: 13
    • Pieris rapae var. mandschurica Speyer, 1882; Stettin ent. Ztg 43: 379; TL: Amur
    • niphonica Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 156, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 47-48
    • yokohamae Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (15-16): 157, pl. 34, f. 20-21
    • unimaculata Yokoyama, 1921; Dobuts. Z. 33: 384-389
    • Pieris rapae ab. albiventris Nakahara, 1922; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 34: 219; TL: Narita, nr. Tokyo
    • Pieris rapae (g. v.) wladiwostokensis Kardakov, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 268, pl. 6, f. 7-8

    • Artogeia rapae crucivora; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 98
    • Pieris rapae crucivora; [MRS], 257; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
    • Pieris rapae orientalis; [MRS], 257; Huang, 2001; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    Larva on Brassica alboglabra, Brassica campestris, B. oleracea, Raphanus acanthiformis, Crateva adansonii, Cleome spinosa, Tropaeolum majus [MRS]

  • P. r. debilis Alphéraky, 1889 SEEU, Turan, Tian-Shan, Gissar, Darvaz, Alai, Pamirs

    • Pieris rapae var. debilis Alphéraky, 1889; in Romanoff, Mém. lép. 5: 70
    • Pieris rapae eumorpha Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 23; TL: Tianschan
    • rapae pulverea Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 335, pl. 67, f. 25
    • Pieris rapae debilis g.-aest. accrescens Stauder, 1924; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 61

    • Pieris rapae debilis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
    • Pieris rapae eumorpha; [MRS], 257
  • P. r. leucosoma Schawerda, 1905 Syria, Palestine, Jordan

    • Pieris rapae leucosoma Schawerda, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 516
    • prima Graves, 1925; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1925: 78, pl. 5, f. 9
    • Pieris rapae leucosoma gen.vern. vaga Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 42; TL: Smyrna
  • P. r. atomaria Fruhstorfer, 1909 Dalmatia

    • Pieris rapae f. atomaria Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 42; TL: Dalmatia

    • atomaria; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 17
  • P. r. micipsa Fruhstorfer, 1909 Kiushiu

    • Pieris rapae micipsa Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Kiushiu
  • P. r. lysicles Fruhstorfer, 1909 Oshima

    • Pieris rapae lysicles Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (16): 88; TL: Oshima
  • P. r. tochica Peile, 1937²

    • rapae tochica Peile, 1937²; Guide to coll. butts. India: 47

    • Pieris rapae tochica; [iNaturalist]
  • P. r. originalis Bryk, 1940

    • rapae originalis Bryk, 1940; Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 4
    • mannidia Bryk, 1940; Arkiv Zool. 32A (22): 4
  • P. r. crucivorina Bryk, 1942 Kuriles

    • rapae crucivorina Bryk, 1942; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 56: 11

    • Pieris rapae crucivorina; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • P. r. yunnana Mell, 1943 S.China

    • rapae yunnana Mell, 1943; Zool. Stuttgart 36 (100): 104

    • Pieris rapae yunnaensis[sic?]; [MRS], 257
  • P. r. bernardii Le Moult, 1945

    • rapae bernardii Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 52
    • bipunctata Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 53
    • bifasciata Le Moult, 1945; Misc. Ent. 41: 54
• Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) SEU, Asia Minor, Morocco, Syria. See [maps] Blanca Catalana Southern Small White

  • Pontia mannii Mayer, 1851; Stettin. ent. Ztg. 1851: 151; TL: Europe
  • Pieris ergane Lederer, 1852; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.): 29
  • Pieris rapae ab. erganoides Stefanelli, 1900; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 32: 179
  • confluens Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 336
  • alpherakyi Jachontov, 1911; Mitt. Kaukas. Mus. 5: 298
  • Pieris manni ab. querci Rostagno, 1911; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. (2) 12 (1): 2
  • semipicta Stauder, 1912; Boll. Soc. Adriat. 25: 130
  • Pieria manni ab. emicana Verity, 1916; Bull. Soc. ent. ital. 48: 181
  • Pieris manni r. creta Verity, 1919; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 31: 88
  • Pieris manni f. perfecta Stauder, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 27
  • Pieris manni (rossii?) f. neglecta Stauder, 1922; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 12 (1-6): 21
  • Pieris manni r. rossii II. gen. secundogenita Verity & Querci, 1923; Ent. Rec. (suppl.) 35: 19
  • Pieris manni r. rossii IV. gen. septembrina Verity & Querci, 1923; Ent. Rec. (suppl.) 35: 19
  • posticesignata Stauder, 1929; Ent. Anz. 9: 169
  • nigropunctata Mezger, 1930; Lambillionea 30: 102
  • binigrata Mezger, 1930; Lambillionea 30: 102
  • czekelii Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 200
  • pedemontana Rocci, 1933; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 8 (1929): 105
  • praeterita Mezger, 1936; Lambillionea, 36: 35
  • Pieris manni rossi ab. extrapunctata Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 109; TL: Corc. 1100m
  • Pieris manni ab. ♂ duplicata Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 109
  • Pieris manni f. postmanni Verity, 1938; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 50 (11): 10
  • microsticta Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 222
  • larkovici Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 222
  • altapennina Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 227

  • Artogeia mannii;
  • Pieris (Artogeia) manii[sic, mannii]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris manni; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Soc. ent. 25 (13): 50; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 4, f. 13
  • Pieris mannii andegava; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris mannii reskovitsi; [iNaturalist]
  • Pieris mannii; [H&R], 44; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
  • Pontia manni; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 6 (missid.?)

  1138x868 (~201Kb) Italy, Ravenna, September 2002, Photo © Maurizio Elia

  Larva on Cruciferae , Iberis sempervivum, Sinapis [H&R]

  • P. m. mannii

    • Pieris manni manni f. asta Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 41; TL: Dalmatia

    • Pieris mannii mannii; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 16; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. haroldi Wyatt, 1952 Morocco (Middle Atlas)

    • Pieris mannii haroldi Wyatt, 1952; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 37: 173, pl. 21, f. B5-B6; TL: Taghzeft Pass (Morocco)
    • Pieris rapae var. rossii Stefanelli, 1900; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 32: 178; TL: Italy
    • Pieris manni rossi gen.vern. farpa Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 41
    • Pieris manni rossi gen.aest. rossi Fruhstorfer, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (8): 41

    • Pieris mannii haroldi; [BMAT]: 8, pl. 3, f. 12-15
  • P. m. todaroana Marott, 1882

    • Pieris mannii todaroana Marott, 1882; Giorn. Sci. Palermo 14: 51, pl. 3

    • Pieris mannii todaroana; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. alpigena Verity, 1911

    • Pieris mannii alpigena Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 336

    • Pieris mannii alpigena; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. hethaea Pfeiffer, 1933 N.Syria

    • mannii hethaea Pfeiffer, 1933; Mitt. Munch. ent. Ges. 21: 84

    • Pieris mannii hethaea; [iNaturalist]
  • P. m. veragra Verity, 1935

    • Pieris manni r. veragra Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 44
    • Pieris manni III gen. postveragra Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 44
  • P. m. anteveragra Verity, 1935

    • Pieris manni I gen. anteveragra Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 44
  • P. m. antemanni Verity, 1937 Macedonia

    • Pieris mannii I gen. antemanni Verity, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 12; TL: Salnika
  • P. m. antetodaroana Verity, 1938 Sicily

    • mannii antetodaroana Verity, 1938; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 16: 40
  • P. m. hemiandegava Verity, 1948 Italy

    • mannii hemiandegava Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 228
  • P. m. cisalpina Verity, 1948 Italy

    • mannii cisalpina Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 229
  • P. m. roberti Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1973 Spain

    • mannii roberti Eitschberger & Steiniger, 1973; Ent. Zs. 83 (6): 65
• Pieris ergane (Geyer, [1828]) SEU, Asia Minor, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Transcaucasia. See [maps] Mountain Small White Blanca escasa

  • Papilio ergane Geyer, [1828]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 184, f. 904-907
  • Papilio nelo Bergsträsser, [1779]; Nomen. Ins. 2: 47, pl. 32, f. 2
    • = Belenois charina; Butler, 1872, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (3): 54
  • Pontia narcaea Freyer, 1828; Beitr. eur. Schmett. 1: pl. 43, f. 3
  • longomaculata Rostagno, 1904; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 13: 168
  • magnimaculata Rostagno, 1904; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 13: 168
  • semimaculata Rostagno, 1904; Boll. Soc. zool. ital. 13: 168
  • Pieris ergane gen. vern. var. stefanellii Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 32-36, (15-16): pl. 34, f. 1, f. 23; TL: Greece
  • immaculata Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 33
  • evanescens Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 35
  • rostagnoi Verity, 1908; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (30-36):335, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 27-29
  • Pieris ergane ab. niediecki Strand, 1909; Int. ent. Z. 3 (14): 78
  • Pieris ergane anictera Turati, 1910; Atti Soc. Ital. nat. Milano 49: 48
  • Pieris ergane italica Turati, 1910; Atti Soc. Ital. nat. Milano 49: 49
  • gallia Mezger, 1932; Lambillionea 32: 156
  • cellulalunata Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 215
  • posteromaculata Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 215
  • praesemimaculata Verity, 1948; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 3: 217
  • carmelae (Doménech & Torres, 1979) (Artogeia); Treballa Soc. cat. lepid. 2: 74

  • Artogeia ergane;
  • Pieris (Artogeia) ergane; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris ergane; [H&R], 44; [BRU], 167; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 1; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
  • stefanellii; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 18

  Larva on Aethionema saxatile [H&R]

  • P. e. detersa Verity, 1911 Caucasus Minor, Armenian Highland

    • ergane detersa Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (13-14): 153, (15-16):166, (17-20): pl. 33, f. 26

    • Pieris ergane detersa; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27; [iNaturalist]
  • P. e. elbursina Bytinski-Salz, 1937 Talysh

    • Pieris ergane elbursina Bytinski-Salz, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 1; TL: Keredj, 1500m
    • Pieris ergane II gen. alterelbursina Verity, 1937; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl.) 49: 8
  • P. e. lucieni Dujardin, 1951 France

    • ergane lucieni Dujardin, 1951; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 7: 29
    • postlucieni Dujardin, 1951; Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse 7: 30
• Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860 Balkans, Iran, Baluchistan, Kopet-Dagh, Asia Minor - Middle Asia. See [maps] Krueper's Small White

  • Pieris krueperi Staudinger, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (1): 19; TL: "Graecia"
  • Pieris krueperi var. vernalis Staudinger, 1870; Horae Soc. ent. ross. 7 (1870): 34
  • Pieris krueperi var. prisca Staudinger, 1886; Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (4-6): 198

  • Artogeia krueperi;
  • Pieris (Artogeia) krueperi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris krueperi; [H&R], 46; [BRU], 167; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 5, f. 2; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
  • Pieris krueperi var. prisca; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 219

  Larva on Alyssum montanum [H&R], Alyssum , Aurinia [BRU]

  • P. k. krueperi

    • Pieris krueperi krueperi; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 28, pl. 45, f. 14, 18; [iNaturalist]
  • P. k. devta (de Nicéville, [1884]) Tian-Shan, Ghissar, S.Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai, W.Pamirs

    • Mancipium devta de Nicéville, [1884]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 52 Pt.II (2/4): 82, pl. 9, f. 10 ♂; TL: Ladak

    • Pieris krueperi devta; Sakai, 1978, Atalanta 9 (1): 109; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 64; [iNaturalist]
  • P. k. verna Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 Turkestan

    • verna Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 304
  • P. k. syra Verity, 1911 Syria

    • krueperi syra Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 336, pl. 67, f. 20-21
• Pieris mahometana Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 NE.Afghanistan, W.Pamirs. See [maps]

  • Pieris krueperi var. mahometana Grum-Grshimailo, 1888; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 22 (3-4): 304; TL: Darwaz

  • Pieris (Artogeia) mahometana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 27
  • Pieris krueperi var. mahometana; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 220
  • Pieris mahometana; [CoL]
• Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970 SEEU. See [maps]

  • Pieris balcana Lorkovic, 1970; Bioloski Glasnik 21 (1968): 114

  • Pieris balcana; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Pieris pseudorapae balcana; Eitschberger, 1984, Herbipoliana 1 (1): 202