Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Nymphalidae Nymphalinae

• Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822] S.USA, California, Maryland, Kansas, Bermuda, Mexico, ...?. See [maps] Buckeye

  • Junonia coenia Hübner, [1822]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. 32
  • Junonia coenia ab. ♀ schraderi Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 199, pl. 5, f. 11; TL: California
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia weidenhammeri Polacek, 1925; Bull. Maryland Acad. Sci. Baltimore 6 (3): 10; TL: Maryland
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia bergi Avinoff, 1926; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 16: 366; TL: Bermuda
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia tf.f. wilhelmi Gunder, 1927; Ent. News. 38 (5): 134; TL: California
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Precis coena[sic] f. rubrosuffusa Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 23; TL: Kansas
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Precis coenia f.hiem. rosa Whittaker & Stallings, 1944; Ent. News. 55 (4): 91 (winter form); TL: Kansas
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Papilio quinatzin Arias, 1968; (nom. nud.)
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052
  • Junonia coenia grisea Austin & Emmel, 1998; ; TL: California
    • = ; [NL4A], #2052

  • Junonia caenia[sic]; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 220 (missp.); Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
  • Junonia coenia bergi; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia coenia coenia; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia coenia wilhelmi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia coenia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 24; [NACL], #4440; [NAB], 630; [Opler]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2052; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
  • Junonia grisea; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia weidechameri; Polacek, 1925, (missp.)
  • Junonia weidenhameri; Polacek, 1925, (missp.)
  • coena; Barnes & Benjamin, 1926, (missp.)
  • ?Junonia coenia ab. weidenhammeri; Polacek, 1926, Bol. Soc. colomb. Ci. nat. Bogota 15: 42

  432x343 (~36Kb) USA: Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 1999, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards	1300x1034 (~163Kb) USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1300x1017 (~187Kb) underside USA: N. Shore of Shasta Lake, Siskiyou Co., CA, 29.7.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
  1400x1095 (~260Kb) upperside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1104x780 (~163Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	967x1081 (~121Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 4.5.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
  1400x1050 (~174Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 12.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1265x1126 (~183Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 16.8.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny	2048x1360 (~317Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 15.10.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
  400x463 (~31Kb) USA, Texas, Grapevine, 15-18.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen

  Larva on Plantaginaceae , Schrophulariaceae , Crassulaceae , Verbenaceae [NAB]

• Junonia evarete (Cramer, [1779]) Florida, SA (American Tropics). See [maps] West Indian Buckeye

  • Papilio evarete Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): pl. 203, f. C, D; TL: Surinam

  • Junonia evarete; [NACL], #4442; [NAB], 632; [BCR]: 180, pl. 28, f. 14; [EcuL]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2053; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

  Larva on Lippia [NAB], Verbenaceae ? [BCR]

  • J. e. evarete Tropical America, Surinam, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana

    • Papilio lavinia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 32, pl. 21, f. C, D (preocc. Papilio lavinia Fabricius, 1775); TL: Surinam
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Papilio cortes Herbst, 1796; in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 260, pl. 225, f. 3-4 (repl. name); TL: Surinam
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Papilio esra Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 425; TL: French Guiana
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Junonia divaricata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401; TL: Surinam,"Cuba"
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Junonia lavinia arenosa Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 310; TL: Surinam,Guyana
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053a
    • Junonia lavina Comstock, 1942

    • Junonia divaricata; [iNaturalist]
    • Junonia evarete evarete; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 98; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
    • Junonia lavinia arenosa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Junonia lavinia; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 31; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

    500x360 (~69Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

  • J. e. flirtea (Fabricius, 1793) Argentina

    • Papilio flirtea Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 90; TL: "India"
    • Junonia hübneri [= huebneri] Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed.): 24
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053b
    • Precis lavinia ab. obscurata Kivirikko, 1936; Ann. ent. Fenn. 2: 55; TL: Argentina
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053b

    • Junonia evarete flirtea; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053b
    • Junonia huebneri; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Junonia touhilimasa obscurata; [CoL]
  • J. e. fuscescens (Butler, 1901) Ecuador

    • Precis fuscescens Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 199; TL: Porvenir [Los Rios], Ecuador and Quito
      • = Junonia genoveva infuscata; [EcuL]

    • Junonia evarete fuscescens; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053c; [BOA]
    • Junonia fuscescens; [CoL]
    • Precis fuscescens; [LepIndex]
  • J. e. huacapistana Forbes, [1929] Peru

    • Junonia lavinia huacapistana Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 315; TL: Peru
    • Precis lavinia funebris Bryk, 1953; Arkiv. Zool. (2) 5 (1): 93; TL: Peru
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053d

    • Junonia evarete huacapistana; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053d
    • Junonia lavinia funebris; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Junonia lavinia huacapistana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. e. lima Forbes, [1929] Peru

    • Junonia lavinia lima Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 315; TL: Peru

    • Junonia evarete lima; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053e
    • Junonia lavinia lima; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. e. michaelisi Fruhstorfer, 1907 Puerto Rico

    • Junonia lavinia michaelisi Fruhstorfer, 1907; Stettin ent. Ztg 68 (2): 224; TL: Puerto Rico
    • Junonia evarete michaelesi Munroe, 1951; Amer. mus. Novit. no. 1498: 16; TL: Puerto Rico
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053f

    • Junonia evarete michaelesi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Junonia evarete michaelisi; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053f
  • J. e. nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1916 Arizona, Mexico

    • Junonia coenia nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (7): 222; TL: Arizona
    • Junonia lavinia var. melanina Hall, 1919; Entomologist 52: 196; TL: Mexico, Jalisco
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053g

    • Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2053g
    • Junonia genoveva nigrosuffusa;
    • Junonia lavinia melanina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Junonia nigrosuffusa; [NACL], #4441; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
  • J. e. occidentalis C. & R. Felder, 1862 Peru

    • Junonia lavinia var. occidentalis C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (4): 110; TL: "Rio Negro" [Peru, San Martin]
    • Junonia negra C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 399 (repl. name); TL: "Rio Negro" [Peru, San Martin]
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053h

    • Junonia evarete occidentalis; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2053h
    • Junonia genoveva occidentalis; [EcuL]
  • J. e. zonalis C. & R. Felder, [1867] Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela

    • Junonia zonalis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 399; TL: Colombia,Cuba,"Puerto Rico"
    • Junonia pallens C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401; TL: Venezuela
      • = ; [NL4A], #2053i

    • Junonia evarete zonalis; [NACL], #4442a; [NL4A], #2053i
    • Junonia zonalis zonalis; [P&N23]
    • Junonia zonalis; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
  • J. e. neildi Brévignon, 2004 Guadeloupe

    • Junonia evarete neildi Brévignon, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 72; TL: Guadeloupe

    • Junonia neildi neildi; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
    • Junonia neildi varia; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
    • Junonia neildi; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
  • J. e. swifti Brévignon, 2004 Guadeloupe

    • Junonia evarete swifti Brévignon, 2004; Lambillionea 104 (1): 73; TL: Guadeloupe
  • ? ssp. Guyana

    • Junonia ; Lamas, MS
    • Junonia evarete ssp.; [NL4A], #2053j
  • ? ssp. Guyana

    • Junonia lavina ab. nigralis Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 312; TL: Guyana

    • Junonia ; Neild, MS
    • Junonia evarete ssp.; [NL4A], #2053k
• Junonia genoveva (Cramer, [1780]) Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama. See [maps]

  • Papilio genoveva Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 4 (25-26a): pl. 290, f. E, F; TL: Surinam

  • Junonia genoveva; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2054; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
  • J. g. genoveva Surinam

    • Junonia genoveva genoveva; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • J. g. constricta C. & R. Felder, [1867] Venezuela, Colombia

    • Junonia constricta C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400; TL: Bogota

    • Junonia genoveva constricta; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • J. g. hilaris C. & R. Felder, [1867] Paraguay, Uruguay

    • Junonia hilaris C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400; TL: Paraguay
    • Junonia oriana Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed.): 24
      • = ; [NL4A], #2054c
    • Papilio cadmus Larrañaga, 1923; (preocc. Cramer, 1775); TL: Uruguay
      • = ; [NL4A], #2054c

    • Junonia genoveva hilaris; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054c; [iNaturalist]
    • Junonia lavinia oriana; Forbes, [1929], J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 308
  • J. g. incarnata C. & R. Felder, [1867] Colombia, Venezuela?

    • Junonia incarnata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 400; TL: Colombia

    • Junonia genoveva incarnata; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054d; [BOA]
  • J. g. infuscata C. & R. Felder, [1867] Ecuador

    • Junonia infuscata C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 401; TL: [Brazil] Bahia [error, = SW Ecuador}
    • Junonia lavinia var. basifusca Weymer, 1890; Reisen Süd-America: 120, pl. 3, f. 7; TL: [Ecuador] Bajonales bei Chonana
      • = ; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 63; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2054e

    • Junonia genoveva infuscata; Lamas, 1995, Revta peruana Ent. 37: 63; [EcuL]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054e; [BOA]
  • J. g. vivida Forbes, [1929] Guyana, Surinam

    • Junonia lavinia vivida Forbes, [1929]; J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 36 (4): 311; TL: Guyana,Surinam

    • Junonia genoveva vivida; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2054f; [BOA]
    • Junonia lavinia vivida; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • ssp. Mexico(Oaxaca)

    • Junonia ; Lamas, MS
    • Junonia genoveva ssp.; [NL4A], #2054g
  • ssp. Peru

    • Junonia ; Lamas, MS
    • Junonia genoveva ssp.; [NL4A], #2054h
• Junonia vestina C. & R. Felder, [1867] Bolivia, Ecuador. See [maps]

  • Junonia vestina C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 398

  • Junonia vestina; [NL4A], #2055; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
  • J. v. vestina

    • Junonia vestina vestina; [EcuL]; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2055a; [iNaturalist]
  • J. v. livia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Bolivia

    • Junonia livia Fruhstorfer, 1912; Ent. Rundschau 29 (2): 15; TL: Bolivia, Illimani

    • Junonia lavinia livia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Junonia livia; [EBW], name; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
    • Junonia vestina livia; [Wahlberg]; [NL4A], #2055b; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 20 (list); [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
• Junonia orithya (Linnaeus, 1758) Madagascar, Tropical Africa (dry), Arabia, India, Ceylon, Burma, New Guinea, N.Australia. See [maps] Blue Pansy

  • Papilio orithya Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473; TL: S.China
  • Junonia orithya f. isocratia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 34
  • ?Vanessa royeri Vollenhoven, 1861; Tijdschr. Ent. 4 (5/6): 157, pl. 8, f. 1-2; TL: Moluccas
  • Junonia orthyia[sic] var. leechi Alphéraky, 1897; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 9: 103, pl. 9, f. 4a-d
  • phycites (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522
  • Precis orithya ab. flava Wichgraf, 1918; Int. Ent. Z. 12 (4): 26
  • ?Precis adamauana Schultze, 1920; Ergeb. 2tn. Dt. Zent. Afrika Exp. 1 (14): 823
  • Precis orithya ab. jacouleti Watari, 1941; Zephyrus 9: 70-72

  • Junonia orithya guineae; [CoL]
  • Junonia orithya isocratia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia orithya kühni; [LepIndex]
  • Junonia orithya novaguineae; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia orithya noveae-guineae; [LepIndex]
  • Junonia orithya orthosialis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia orithya phycites; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia orithya; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 41, pl. 22, f. 1a-b; [BMP]; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 578; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Papilio oritya; Linnaeus, 1764, Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 473 (missp.)
  • Precis orithya; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 6; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 106; [BAUR]
  • Precis orithyia[sic, orithya]; [BIR], 206
  • orithyra; Waterhouse & Lyell, 1914, (missp.)

  1024x768 (~111Kb) ♂ ♀ Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  1024x768 (~64Kb) ♂ upperside Funaura, Iriomote, Ryukyu, Japan, 4-95, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  631x421 (~35Kb) upperside Imphal [Manipur state], 10 November 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

  Larva on Antirrhinum , Thunbergia alata [BAUR], Hygrophila [BMP], Justicia procumbens, J. micrantha, Lepidagathis prostrata, Ipomoea batatas, Antirrhinum majus, Striga asiatica [MRS], Angelonia salicariifolia, Antirrhinum sp., Buchnera linearis, Asystasia gangetica, A. scandens, Hypoestes floribunda, Hygrophila salicifolia, Justicia sp., Pseuderanthemum variabile, P. sp., Rostellularia adscendens glaucoviolacea, Thunbergia alata Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts., Acanthus , Asystasia , Barleria , Brunoniella , Hygrophila , Hypoestes , Justicia , Lepidagathis ?, Pseuderanthemum , Rostellularia , Ipomoea , Engelastrum , Plectranthus , Plantago , Angelonia , Antirrhinum , Buchnera , Misopates , Scrophularia , Striga , Thunbergia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210

  • J. o. orithya

    • Junonia orithya orithya; [iNaturalist]
  • J. o. patenas (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Ceylon

    • orithya patenas (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis[?]); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 523; TL: Ceylon

    • Junonia orithya patenas; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. o. ocyale Hübner, [1819] India - S.Burma, S.Yunnan

    • Junonia ocyale Hübner, [1819]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [33], f. 3-4; TL: Coromandel Coast
    • Junonia alleni Kirby, [1900]; in Hübner, Samml. exot. Schmett. (n.ed.): pl. 246, f. 1-2

    • Junonia orithya ocyale; [BOR], 278; Huang, 2001; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    976x843 (~207Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Dak Dam village environs, a wet pasture, 16th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	667x643 (~137Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Dak Dam village environs, a wet pasture, 16th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	885x838 (~199Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Dak Dam village environs, a wet pasture, 16th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    1363x1422 (~546Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, SE suburbs of Koh Kong, trees at a pond, 21st July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1133x1158 (~419Kb) ♀ underside Cambodia, SE suburbs of Koh Kong, trees at a pond, 21st July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	799x681 (~200Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province , 11.5 km S of Sen Monorom, 5 km NE of O'Rang, 28th June 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. o. hainanensis (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Hainan

    • Precis orithya hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522

    • Junonia orithya hainanensis; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. wallacei Distant, 1883 Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Singapore

    • Junonia wallacei Distant, 1883; Rhopalocera Malayana: 95, pl. 11, f. 3-4

    • Junonia orithya wallacei; [BOR], 278; [BMP]: 160, pl. 23, f. 11-12; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    801x817 (~126Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a vasting land behind the Jomtien beach, 1th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    1172x885 (~128Kb) ♂ upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Lan island, ruderal vegeation at a roadside. 15th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. o. swinhoei Butler, 1885 Burma

    • Junonia swinhoei Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 309

    • Junonia orithya swinhoei; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. o. minagara (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Java, Bali

    • Iunonia[sic] orithya minagara Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325; TL: Java

    • Junonia orithya minagara; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. o. sumatrana Fruhstorfer, 1906 Sumatra

    • Junonia orithya sumatrana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 358; TL: Sumatra

    • Junonia orithya sumatrana; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. baweana Fruhstorfer, 1906 Bawean

    • Junonia orithya baweana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 358; TL: Bawean

    • Junonia orithya baweana; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. minusculus Fruhstorfer, 1906 Sumba

    • Junonia orithya minusculus Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 359; TL: Sumba

    • Junonia orithya minuscula; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. mevaria (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Lombok

    • Iunonia[sic] orithya mevaria Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325; TL: Lombok

    • Junonia orithya mevaria; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. metion Fruhstorfer, 1905 Borneo

    • Junonia orithya metion Fruhstorfer, 1905; Soc. Ent. 20 (7): 50; TL: N.Borneo
    • Junonia orithya metion Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 358; TL: N.Borneo

    • Junonia orithya metion; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. o. leucasia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Philippines

    • orithya leucasia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 523; TL: Luzon

    • Junonia orithya leucasia; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. celebensis Staudinger, [1888]² Sulawesi, Muna

    • Junonia orithya celebensis Staudinger, [1888]²; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 98, (8): pl. 37

    • Junonia erigone celebensis; [LepIndex]
    • Junonia orithya celebensis; [BOR], 278; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. novaeguineae Hagen, 1897 New Guinea - Papua

    • Junonia orithyia[sic] var. novae guineae Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 85; TL: German New Guinea

    • Precis orithya novaeguineae; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203
    • Precis orithya novaguineae[sic, novaeguineae?]; [BAUR], 211
  • J. o. orthosia (Godart, [1824]) Ambon, Serang, Saparua, Sula Is., Maluku

    • Vanessa orthosia Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 821; TL: Amboina
    • Junonia orbitola Swinhoe, 1893; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12 (70): 257; TL: Sapareea I., near Celebes

    • Junonia orithya orthosia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
    • Precis orithya orthosia; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. eutychia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Timor, Wetar, Babar, Kissar

    • Precis orithya eutychia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 523

    • Junonia orithya eutychia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis orithya eutychia; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. palea (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Tanimbar

    • orithya palea (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 524

    • Junonia orithya palea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis orithya palea; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. neopommerana Ribbe, 1898 New Britain

    • Junonia orithya var. neopommerana Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 116

    • Junonia orithya neopommerana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis orithya neopommerana; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. albicincta Butler, 1875 N.Australia, Cape York - Brisbane Blue Argus

    • Junonia albicincta Butler, 1875; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1875 (1): 5; TL: Queensland

    • Junonia orithya albicincta; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
    • Junonic orithya albocincta[sic, albicincta]; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:
    • Precis orithya albicincta; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. o. madagascariensis Guenée, 1865 Natal (Midlands), Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Botswana, South West Africa

    • Junonia orythya[sic] var. madagascariensis Guenée, 1865; in Vinson, Voy. Madagascar, Annexe F: 37
    • Junonia boopis Trimen, 1879; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1879 (4): 331; TL: Africa
    • Precis orithya madagascariensis ab. punctella Strand, 1915; Arch. Naturgesch. 80 A (10): 105

    • Junonia (Precis) orithya madagascariensis; [MadL]
    • Junonia orithya madagascariensis; [BAFR], 228; [PBSA]; [BK]: 344, pl. 49, f. 600; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Hygrophila sp. [PBSA], Barleria , Convolvulus , Lippia , Plantago [BK]

  • J. o. here Lang, 1884 Arabia

    • Junonia here Lang, 1884; Entomologist 17: 207; TL: Arabia; Turkey?

    • Junonia orithya here; [BAFR], 228 (text); [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. o. kuehni Fruhstorfer, 1904 Lesser Sunda Is., Kalao, Tukangbesi

    • Iunonia[sic] orithya kühni [= kuehni] Fruhstorfer, 1904; Insekten-Börse 21 (41): 325; TL: Binongko

    • Junonia orithya kuehni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [CoL]
  • J. o. saleyra (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Salayar

    • orithya saleyra (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 524; TL: Saleyer

    • Junonia orithya saleyra; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. kontinentalis Martin, 1920 Sulawesi

    • Iunonia orithya kontinentalis Martin, 1920; Tidschr. Ent. 63: 157; TL: N.Celebes

    • Junonia orithya kontinentalis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. marcella (Hulstaert, 1923) New Guinea

    • orithya marcella (Hulstaert, 1923) (Precis); Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 12 (68): 232; TL: New Guinea

    • Junonia orithya marcella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. o. cheesmani (Riley, 1925) Arabia?

    • Precis orithya cheesmani Riley, 1925; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (9) 15: 151

    • Junonia orithya cheesmani; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Junonia oenone (Linnaeus, 1758) Tropical Africa, Madagascar, SW.Arabia. See [maps]

  • Papilio oenone Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473
  • Papilio clelia Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 21, f. E, F
  • ab. subepiclelia (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
  • ab. triocellata (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
  • ab. viridata (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
  • ab. vosseleriana (Strand, 1911) (Precis); Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (42): 227
  • Precis clelia ab. bipupillata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 89
  • Precis clelia ab. posterior Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 89
  • Precis clelia ab. subbipupillata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 90
  • Precis clelia ab. subtriocellata Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 90
  • Precis clelia ab. virilis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 77 (Suppl. 4): 90
  • Precis clelia ab. subvirilis Strand, 1912; Archiv Naturg. 78 A (9): 144
  • Precis clelia ab. caeruleffugiens Heslop, 1962; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 74: 124; TL: Owerri, S.Nigeria

  • Junonia oenone epiclecia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia oenone; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 42, pl. 22, f. 3, 3a; [PBSA]; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis clelia; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 16

  Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Justicia natalensis [PBSA]

  • J. o. oenone Tropical Africa (not Madagascar) Dark Blue Pansy

    • Junonia oenone oenone; [BAFR], 228; [BK]: 345, pl. 49, f. 601; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Isoglossa , Pualowilhelmia , Ruella [BK]

  • J. o. epiclelia Boisduval, 1833 Madagascar, Aldabra, Astove, Assumption, Cosmoledo Is.

    • Vanessa epiclelia Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 44, pl. 7, f. 3

    • Junonia (Precis) oenone epiclelia; [MadL]
    • Junonia oenone epiclelia; [BAFR], 228; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
• Junonia villida (Fabricius, 1787) Java, ..., Australia, Tasmania, Samoa, Solomon Is., New Hebrides. See [maps] Meadow Argus

  • Papilio villida Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 35; TL: Kingdom of Tonga, Tongatapu
  • Papilio velleda Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 91
  • Vanessa calybe Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 317; TL: Australia
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Papilio hampstediensis Jermyn, 1824; 50; TL: "Hampstead, Middlesex" [Indonesia, Java?]
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Cynthia hampstediensis Stephens, 1827; Ill. Br. Ent. (Haustellata) 1 (1): 48, pl. 5, f. 3-4 (preocc.)
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia vellida[sic] var. astrolabiensis Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 85; TL: Astrolabe Bay
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia vellida[sic] var. bismarckiana Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 86; TL: "Neupommern"
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia villida samoensis Rebel, 1911; Denkschr. Ak. Wiss. Wien 85 (3): 418, pl. 18, f. 9; TL: Samoa, Upolu
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida phylace Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 521; TL: Indonesia, Sumba
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida taitica Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522; TL: Fiji
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida f. procax Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 522; TL: Tenimber; Kisar
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Junonia villida chagoensis Watkins, 1925; Entomologist 58 (1): 33; TL: Chagos Islands
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida longfieldae Riley, 1928; Trans. ent. Soc. London 76 (2): 458, pl. 21, f. 12; TL: Napuka I.
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • incommoda Riley²
  • Precis villida soerabajana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 82; TL: Java
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villida ketoepatana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 82; TL: E. JavaRaäs
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290
  • Precis villica papoeana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 82; TL: New Guinea
    • = ; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290

  • Junonia vellida[sic, villida]; Kirby, 1871, Syn. Cat. diurn. Lep.: 188; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684; Fruhstorfer, 1902, Stettin ent. Ztg 63 (1): 353
  • Junonia villida astrolabiensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida bismarckiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia villida calybe; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia villida chagoensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida incommoda; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida ketoepatana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida longfieldae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida papoeana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida phylace; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida procax; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida samoensis; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida samoënsis; [LepIndex]
  • Junonia villida soerabajana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida taitica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia villida villida; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia villida; Butler, 1900, Mon. Christmas Isl.: 62; [BOR], 277; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; [Wahlberg]; Vane-Wright & Tennent, 2011, Syst. Biodiv. 9 (4): 290; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Precis vellida[sic] astrolabiensis; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203
  • Precis villida calybe; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 306
  • Precis villida; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 15; [BAUR], 211
  • vellida; Donovan, 1805, (missp.)

  Larva on Plantago , Centaurium australis, Antirrhinum , Convolvulus valsinoidi, Verbena [BAUR], Paspalum dilatatum, Portulaca oleracea, Centaurium minus, C. spicatum, Evolvulus alsinoides, Verbena bonariensis, Verbena sp., Antirrhinum sp., Russelia equisetiformis, Veronica repens, Plantago lanceolata, Plantago spp., Goodenia sp., Scaevola aemula, Arctotheca calendula, Epaltes australis, Ruellia spp.? Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.

• Junonia hierta (Fabricius, 1798) India, Ceylon, Burma, Cambodia - W.China, S.China, Andaman, Nicobar. See [maps] Yellow Pansy

  • Papilio hierta Fabricius, 1798; Ent. Syst. (Suppl.): 424; TL: "South India"
  • Papilio lintingensis Osbeck, 1765; (suppr. #842)
  • ab. demaculata (Neustetter, 1916) (Precis); Dt. ent. Z. Iris 30 (2-3): 99

  • Junonia hierta; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 578; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia lintingensis; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  • Precis hierta; [BIR], 206; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 16

  809x634 (~60Kb) ♀ upperside Laibin, Guangxi, China, 19-23 July 1999, Photo © Frédéric Vivien	769x513 (~188Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	769x513 (~78Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
  753x957 (~98Kb) underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin	713x867 (~72Kb) underside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin	689x765 (~81Kb) upperside Thailand, Chanthaburi, Khao-Kitchakut National Park, the park at the headquarters. 4th January 2006 , Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  753x641 (~57Kb) upperside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	967x834 (~78Kb) upperside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	681x857 (~59Kb) underside Cambodia, Siem Reap, Angkor Wat. 8th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1172x1093 (~301Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	785x698 (~156Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, below the lower Buu Sraa Waterfalls, 4th August 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Acanthaceae , Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria cristata [MRS]

  • J. h. hierta S.Yunnan, ...?

    • Junonia hierta hierta; [BMP]: 160, pl. 23, f. 10; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • J. h. cebrene Trimen, 1870 Africa (drier parts), Arabia Yellow Pansy

    • Junonia cebrene Trimen, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 353
    • Junonia cebrene f. aeolus Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): (2)
    • Junonia cebrene f. conjuncta Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): (2)
    • f. sudanica Schultze, 1920

    • Junonia hierta cebrene; [PBSA]; [BAFR], 228; [BK]: 345, pl. 49, f. 602; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Precis oenone crebrene[sic]; Rothschild & Jordan, 1903, Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 512
    • ?Precis celrene[sic, cebrene?]; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 16 (text only)

    1112x1069 (~504Kb) ♀ Ethiopia, Amhara, a Blue Nile right bank at the bridge of the road Addis Ababa - Bahir Dar, 1100 m a.s.l. 31st July 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    Larva on Chaetacanthus persoonii [PBSA], Asystasia , Isoglossa , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Ruellia [BK], Justicia natalensis, Asystasia coromandeliana, Barleria pungens, ;

  • J. h. paris Trimen, 1887 Madagascar

    • Junonia paris Trimen, 1887; South-African Butts 1: 212; TL: Madagascar

    • Junonia (Precis) hierta paris; [MadL]
    • Junonia hierta paris; [BAFR], 228 (text); [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • ?J. h. magna (Evans, 1926) Sikkim

    • Precis magna Evans, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 715

    • Junonia hierta magna; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Junonia hadrope Doubleday, [1847] Ghana. See [maps]

  • Junonia hadrope Doubleday, [1847]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 25, f. 2
  • Junonia ixia Butler, 1866; Ent. mon. Mag. 2: 227

  • Junonia hadrope; [BAFR], 229; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Precis hadrope; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 17
• Junonia westermanni Westwood, 1870 Ghana - Angola, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Kenya. See [maps]

  • Junonia westermanni Westwood, 1870; Ent. mon. Mag. 6: 278; TL: Guinea
  • Precis westermanni f. jordani Aurivillius, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 225
  • lugens Ungemach, 1932; Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32: 69; TL: Abyssinia
  • nigricans Stoneham, 1934; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (20): 2; TL: Kenya
  • pallida Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): 2; TL: Africa
  • nucleata Stoneham, 1965; Bull. Stoneham Mus. (81): 2; TL: Kenya

  • Junonia coelestina jordani; [CoL]
  • Junonia westermanni jordani; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia westermanni lugens; [LepIndex]
  • Junonia westermanni nigricans; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia westermanni; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis westermanni; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 6, 21
  • J. w. westermanni Ivory Coast - Angola, Zaire, SW.Ethiopia

    • Junonia westermanni westermanni; [BAFR], 228; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • J. w. suffusa (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) W.Uganda - Kenya (Nairobi) Blue Spot Pansy

    • Precis westermanni suffusa Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 513; TL: Kikuyu Escarpment

    • Junonia westermanni suffusa; [BAFR], 228; [BK]: 345, pl. 49, f. 603; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Asystasia , Brillantaisia , Barleria , Justicia , Paulowilhemlmia , Ruellia , Pupalia [BK]

  • J. w. splendens (Schmidt, 1921) E.Tanzania (Usambara Mts. - Lindi)

    • Precis westermanni splendens Schmidt, 1921; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 35 (1/2): 34

    • Junonia westermanni splendens; [AfrL]; [BAFR], 228; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Junonia artaxia Hewitson, 1864 Rhodesia, Moçambique, Angola - E.Africa, W.Kenya (Lake Victoria). See [maps] Commodore

  • Junonia artaxia Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Junonia): [80], pl. [41], f. 6; TL: Zambesi
  • Precis nobilitata Thurau, 1903; Berl. ent. Z. 48: 137, pl. 2, f. 11; TL: Lake Nyassa
  • Precis nachtigalii Dewitz, 1879; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. (2) 41 (2): 22, pl. 1, f. 16

  • Junonia artaxia nachtigali; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia artaxia; [BAFR], 230; [BK]: 346, pl. 49, f. 604; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Precis artaxia; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 23

  Larva on Hygrophila [BK]

• Junonia rhadama (Boisduval, 1833) Moçambique?, Madagascar, Comoro, Mascarene, Astove. See [maps]

  • Vanessa rhadama Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 44, pl. 7, f. 2; TL: Madagascar
  • Precis rhadama f. arida Aurivillius, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 220

  • Junonia (Precis) rhadama; [MadL]
  • Junonia rhadama arida; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia rhadama; [BAFR], 229; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis rhadama; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 3
• Junonia iphita (Cramer, [1779]) Ceylon, S.India, C.India, Himalayas, NE.India, Burma, Sumatra, W.China, S.China. See [maps] Chocolate Pansy

  • Papilio iphita Cramer, [1779]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 30, pl. 209, f. C, D; TL: China
  • Precis iphita siccata Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22; TL: N.India
  • ?Precis iphita var. palauensis Matsumura, 1915; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 1 (2): 93, 95; TL: Palau
  • Precis iphita ab. gynaiensis Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 18, 24; TL: Gynai
  • Precis iphita ab. pullus Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 8, 13; TL: Poli, Formosa

  • Junonia iphita siccata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia iphita; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 580; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis iphita; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 39, (2): pl. 21, f. 1a-b; [BIR], 208; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 17

  769x514 (~115Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko

  Larva on Acanthaceae , Strobilanthes callosus, Justicia micrantha, Asteracantha longifolia, Lepidagathis formosensis, Goldfussia formosanus [MRS]

  • J. i. iphita India - S.China

    • Junonia iphita iphita; [BOR], 278; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    1131x990 (~313Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 3rd December 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1419x1147 (~324Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Lake Yak Lom, 30th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1169x864 (~247Kb) upperside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, below the lower Buu Sraa Waterfalls, 4th August 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    1235x1289 (~393Kb) underside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, 12.8 km NE of Sen Monorom, lower reaches of a brook - right tributary of Pulung (?) River, 25th June 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. i. pluviatilis (Fruhstorfer, 1900) Ceylon, S.India, Maldive Is.

    • Precis iphita pluviatilis Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22; TL: Malabar; Ceylon

    • Junonia iphita pluviatilis; [BOR], 279; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. i. horsfieldi Moore, [1899] S.Thailand, Peninsular Malaya - Java Chocolate Soldier

    • Junonia horsfieldii Moore, [1899]; Lepidoptera Indica 4: 82; TL: Java

    • Junonia iphita horsfieldi; [BOR], 279; [MRS], 580; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 3
    • Junonia iphita horsfieldii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis iphita horsfieldi; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 128

    606x800 (~158Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, a bank of a pond at a road 1 km NE of Khao Sai Tan Kliang Mt., 18th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    869x800 (~236Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 19th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. i. hopfferi (Möschler, 1872) Silhet

    • Precis hopfferi Möschler, 1872; Stettin Ent. Ztg 33 (7-9): 337; TL: Silhet

    • Junonia iphita hopfferi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. i. tosca (Fruhstorfer, 1900) Sumatra

    • Precis iphita tosca Fruhstorfer, 1900; Berl. ent. Zs. 45 (1/2): 22; TL: Sumatra; Borneo

    • Junonia iphita tosca; [BOR], 279; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. i. viridis (Staudinger, 1889) N.Borneo

    • Precis iphita var. viridis Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 52; TL: N.Borneo
    • Precis neglecta Swinhoe, 1899; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 3 (13): 103; TL: Sandakan, Borneo

    • Junonia iphita viridis; [BOR], 279; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. i. adelaida (Staudinger, 1889) Palawan

    • Precis iphita var. (?) adelaida Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 51; TL: Palawan

    • Junonia iphita adelaida; [BOR], 279; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. i. cebara (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sumba

    • Precis iphita cebara Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 517

    • Junonia iphita cebara; [BOR], 279; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Junonia hedonia (Linnaeus, 1764) Malaya - New Guinea, Australia. See [maps] Brown Soldier Chocolate Argus

  • Papilio hedonia Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 279
  • Apatura tragia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 35
  • Precis hedonia f. pseudiphita Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518

  • Junonia hedonia pseudiphita; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia hedonia; [BOR], 278; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Precis hedonia; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 12

  Larva on Hemigraphis alternata, Hygrophila salicifolia Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts., Blechum , Hemigraphis , Hygrophila , Ruellia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

  • J. h. hedonia Ambon, Serang, Saparua

    • Precis hedonia hedonia; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. h. zelima (Fabricius, 1775) Aru, Kai, Misool, Waigeu, Northern Territory, Cape York - Brisbane, West Irian - Papua, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Is. Chocolate Soldier Brown Soldier

    • Papilio zelima Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 492; TL: Nova Hollandia

    • Junonia hedonia zelima; Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5):; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
    • Precis hedonia zelima; [BAUR], 211 (text)

    Larva on Hygrophila salicifolia Dunn, 1995, Victorian Ent. 25 (5)

  • J. h. ida (Cramer, [1775]) Philippines, Peninsular Malaya, Java, Bali, Bawean, Palawan, Talaud, Sangihe, Enggano, ?Nias

    • Papilio ida Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 66, pl. 42, f. C, D; TL: Java
    • Vanessa idamene Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 315

    • Junonia hedonia ida; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 2; [BOR], 278; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • J. h. hellanis (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate

    • Precis hellanis C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 402, n. 601

    • Junonia hedonia hellanis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis hedonia hellanis; [BAUR], 210
  • J. h. apollonia (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Sumbawa, Flores

    • Precis hedonia apollonia Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 351; TL: Sumbawa, Flores

    • Junonia hedonia apollonia; [BOR], 278; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. h. numana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Obi

    • Precis hedonia numana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518; TL: Obi

    • Junonia hedonia numana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis hedonia numana; [BAUR], 210 (text)
  • J. h. thero (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Gorma, Banda Is.

    • Precis hedonia thero Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518

    • Junonia hedonia thero; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis hedonia thero; [BAUR], 210 (text)
  • J. h. admiralitatis (Rothschild, 1915) Admiralty Is.

    • Precis hedonia admiralitatis Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 203; TL: Manus, Admiralty Islands

    • Junonia hedonia admiralitatis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis hedonia admiralitatis; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. h. iwasakii (Matsumura, 1915) Okinawa

    • Precis iphita var. iwasakii Matsumura, 1915; Ent. Mag. Kyoto 1 (2): 55, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Okinawa

    • Junonia hedonia iwasakii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. h. kangeana (Kalis, 1933) Java

    • Precis hedonia kangeana Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 57; TL: Tambajangan, Kangean

    • Junonia hedonia kangeana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. h. seitzi (Corbet, 1937) Pulau Tioman

    • Precis seitzi Corbet, 1937; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 6 (5): 100

    • Junonia hedonia seitzi; [BOR], 278; [BMP]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. h. parvipuncta (Howarth, 1962) Rennel I.

    • Precis hedonia parvipuncta Howarth, 1962; The Natural History of the Rennell and Bellona Is. (4): 70

    • Junonia hedonia parvipuncta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. h. dayak (Hayashi, 1972) Borneo (Sarawak)

    • Precis hedonia dayak Hayashi, 1972; Tyô to Ga 23 (1): 9; TL: Kampong Segu, Sarawak, Borneo

    • Junonia hedonia dayak; [CoL]
  • J. h. hondai (Hayashi, 1973) Palawan

    • Precis hedonia hondai Hayashi, 1973; Tyô to Ga 23 (3-5): 94; TL: Gimba, Palawan

    • Junonia hedonia hondai; [BOR], 278; [CoL]
• Junonia stygia (Aurivillius, 1894) -. See [maps] Brown Pansy

  • Precis stygia Aurivillius, 1894; Ent. Tidskr. 15: 275 (nom. nov.); TL: Cameroons
  • Precis stygia fuscata Holland, 1920; Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist. 43 (6): 148, pl. 7, f. 5; TL: Medje
  • alberici (Dufrane, 1945) (Precis); Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 100; TL: Kivu

  • Junonia stygia fuscata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia stygia; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • J. s. stygia Senegal - Angola, Zaire

    • Junonia stygia stygia; [BAFR], 230 (text)
• Junonia gregorii Butler, [1896] Uganda, W.Tanzania, Kenya (highlands). See [maps] Brown Pansy

  • Junonia gregorii Butler, [1896]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895: 726, pl. 42, f. 7-8

  • Junonia gregorii; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia stygia gregorii; [BAFR], 230; [BK]: 346, pl. 49, f. 606; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

  Larva on Asystasia , Brillantaisia , Barleria , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Phaulopsis [BK]

• Junonia sophia (Fabricius, 1793) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio sophia Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 248
  • Precis sophia ab. leucotincta Strand, 1911; Ent. Rundsch. 28: 137; TL: Eli
  • ferenigra (Schultze, 1920) (Precis); Ergeb. 2tn. Dt. Zent. Afrika Exp. 1 (14): 820
  • nigeria (Stoneham, 1934) (Precis); Bull. Stoneham Mus. (20): 1; TL: Kenya

  • Junonia sophia nigeria; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia sophia; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis sophia; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 5
  • J. s. sophia Senegal - Ghana, Cameroun

    • Junonia sophia sophia; [BAFR], 229; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • J. s. infracta Butler, 1888 Zaire, Angola - Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, N.Zambia Little Commodore

    • Junonia infracta Butler, 1888; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1888: 63; TL: Tobbo
    • Precis sophia albida Suffert, 1904; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 17 (1): 108; TL: Kilimandjaro

    • Junonia sophia infracta; [BAFR], 229 (text); [BK], 346, pl. 49, f. 605; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Precis infracta; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 19

    Larva on Asystasia , Brillantaisia , Barleria , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Ruellia [BK]

• Junonia terea (Drury, 1773) Sierra Leone - Uganda, Somalia, Angola. See [maps] Soldier Commodore

  • Papilio terea Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: pl. 18, f. 3-4
  • januarii (Ungemach, 1932) (Precis); Mém. Soc. Sci. nat. phys. Maroc 32: 67; TL: Abyssinia

  • Junonia terea januarii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia terea; [BK], 347, pl. 49, f. 609; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis terea; [BOW]: pl. 106, f. 9

  Larva on Asystasia , Barleria , Hygrophila , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Phaulopsis , Ruellia [BK]

  • J. t. terea Senegal - Nigeria

    • Junonia terea terea; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • J. t. tereoides (Butler, 1901) C.Kenya, Uganda, N.Zaire, Gabon

    • Precis tereoides Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 211; TL: E.Africa

    • Junonia terea tereoides; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. t. fumata (Rothschild & Jordan, 1903) Ethiopia

    • Precis terea fumata Rothschild & Jordan, 1903; Novit. Zool. 10 (3): 518; TL: Gillet Mtns

    • Junonia terea fumata; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • J. t. elgiva Hewitson, 1864 Natal, Swaziland, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia, Malawi, Zambia, S.Zaire, Angola, coast (E.Tanzania, E.Kenya)

    • Junonia elgiva Hewitson, 1864; Ill. exot. Butts [2] (Junonia): [79], pl. [41], f. 1; TL: Zambesi
    • Junonia zipha Butler, 1869; Cistula ent. 1 (1): 7; TL: Old Calabar
    • gonensis (Dufrane, 1945) (Precis); Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 81: 100; TL: Kivu

    • Junonia elgiva; [iNaturalist]
    • Junonia terea elgiva; [BAFR], 231; [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis terea elgiva; [PBSA]

    Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Phaulopsis imbricata [PBSA]

• Junonia goudoti (Boisduval, 1833) Madagascar, Comoro Is.. See [maps]

  • Vanessa goudoti Boisduval, 1833; Faun. ent. Madagascar, Lépid.: 45, n. 5, pl. 7, f. 1

  • Junonia (Precis) goudoti; [MadL]
  • Junonia goudoti; [BAFR], 230; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]
  • Junonia goudotii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Junonia natalica (C. & R. Felder, 1860) Natal, Zululand, Swaziland, Transvaal, Moçambique, Rhodesia - Kenya. See [maps]

  • Precis natalica C. & R. Felder, 1860; Wien. ent. Monats. 4 (4): 106; TL: Port Natal
  • Precis hecate Trimen, 1862; Rhopal. Afr. Austr.: 140; TL: Natal
  • Precis natalica f. natalensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 345
  • Precis natalica var. schmidti Knoch, 1927; Int. Ent. Zs. 21: 24

  • Junonia natalica natalensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia natalica schmidti; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia natalica; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis natalica; [BOW]: pl. 107, f. 8; [PBSA]

  Larva on Asystasia coromandeliana, Phaulopsis parviflora [PBSA]

  • J. n. natalica Natal, Mozambique, Rhodesia, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, E.Kenya, C.Kenya Natal Pansy

    • Junonia natalica natalica; [BAFR], 230; [BK], 347, pl. 49, f. 608; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Asystasia , Barleria , Hygrophila , Justicia , Paulowilhelmia , Phaulopsis , Ruellia , Plectranthus ? [BK]

  • J. n. angolensis (Rothschild, 1918) Angola, S.Zaire

    • Precis natalica angolensis Rothschild, 1918; Novit. Zool. 25: 345; TL: Angola

    • Junonia natalica angolensis; [BAFR], 230 (text); [AfrL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Junonia chorimene (Guérin-Méneville, [1844]) Senegal - Sudan, Ugdanda, W.Kenya, Ethiopia. See [maps] Golden Pansy

  • Precis chorimene Guérin-Méneville, [1844]; Icon. Règne anim. Cuvier 3 (Insectes): 476
  • ?Vanessa orthosia Klug, 1845; in Ehrenberg, Symb. Phys.: pl. 48, f. 8-9
  • Salamis ethyra Feisthamel, 1850; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 8: 250
  • Precis chorimene f. angulata Aurivillius, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 13: 220

  • Junonia chorimene angulata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia chorimene; [BAFR], 231; [BK]: 347, pl. 49, f. 607; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis chorimene; [BOW]: pl. 105, f. 25

  1180x918 (~228Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk bank. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	874x910 (~211Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk bank. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1224x918 (~264Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Lake Hayk bank. 7th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1072x920 (~291Kb) Ethiopia, Amhara, Hayk Town environs. 6th August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1082x1109 (~294Kb) underside Ethiopia, Amhara, a rapidous brook, Blue Nile right tributary just upstream the bridge of the road Addis Ababa - Bahir Dar, 1100 m a.s.l. 1st August 2012, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• Junonia atlites (Linnaeus, 1763) NE.India, Himalayas (foot), Peninsular India (wetter regions), Ceylon, Burma. See [maps] Grey Pansy

  • Papilio atlites Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 407; TL: "Asia" [? Canton]
  • Papilio laomedia Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 772
  • ?f. laodamia Clerck

  • Junonia atlites laodamia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia atlites laomedia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia atlites; [BOR], 278; [MRS], 579; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia laomedia; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 245
  • Precis atlites; [BIR], 208; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 10
  • Precis laomedia; Moore, [1880], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 40, (2): pl. 21, f. 2

  640x480 (~115Kb) upperside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	1157x927 (~111Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, Jomtien beach, a wasting land behind Jomtien Holiday Hotel, 2nd January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1153x1067 (~138Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1076x875 (~111Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Asteracantha longifolia, Barleria , Alternanthera philoxeroides, Hygrophila lancea, H. salicifolia [MRS], Asteracantha , Barleria , Blechum , Hygrophila , Justicia , Nelsonia , Pseuderanthemum , Strobilanthes , Achyranthes , Alternanthera , Oryza , Lindernia , Phyla Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

  • J. a. atlites Grey Pansy

    • Junonia atlites atlites; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 7; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    974x1031 (~254Kb) underside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, the Pulung (?) river 12 km NE of Sen Monorom, between Srae Empum and Buu Sraa, 10th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	670x741 (~163Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Tatai village at Phum Doung Bridge, 20th March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1325x1124 (~245Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary downstream the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 21th March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    952x921 (~177Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary downstream the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 21th March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1184x1145 (~368Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, Tatai village at Phum Doung Bridge, 22nd March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	892x951 (~172Kb) underside Cambodia, Kampot Province, Bokor Hill Station, 31st March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    972x913 (~91Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    Larva on Hygrophila [BMP]

  • J. a. acera (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sulawesi, Banggai

    • Precis atlites acera Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 519; TL: Celebes

    • Junonia atlites acera; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Junonia almana (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceylon, India, Burma, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra, Formosa, Philippines, Hong Kong, Andaman, Nicoban. See [maps] Peacock Pansy

  • Papilio almana Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 472; TL: Canton, China
  • Papilio asterie Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 472
  • Alcyoneis almane Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 35 (emend.?)
  • Precis almana asterie ab. inauditus Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 15, 21; TL: South Cape, Formosa
  • Precis almana asterie ab. fluentis Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 16, 22; TL: Gynai, Formosa
  • Precis almana asterie ab. liquefactus Murayama, 1961; Tyô to Ga 11 (4): 57, f. 17, 23; TL: Poli, Formosa

  • Junonia almana asterie; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia almana nicobariensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia almana; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; [BOR], 279; [MRS], 577; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Junonia asterie; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 43, pl. 22, f. 2; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 245
  • Precis almana; [BIR], 207; [EBW]; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 106; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 9

  680x878 (~52Kb) Thailand, Chon Buri Province, a small pool at the lake at Bang Phra. 1st February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1031x880 (~89Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, a small pool at the lake at Bang Phra. 1st February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	779x791 (~111Kb) upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a park at the headquarters, 7th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  612x772 (~60Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Si Racha environs, the Chan-ta-Then River valley at lower reaches, 14th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x400 (~25Kb) upperside India: Assam, Guwahati, December 2004, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

  Larva on Acanthaceae [BOW], Asteracantha longifolia, Hygrophila lancea, Barleria spp., Osbeckia spp., Alternanthera philoxeroides, Vandellia ciliata, V. anagallis, Antirrhinum majus, Plantago asiatica, P. major [MRS], Acanthus , Asteracantha , Barleria , Blechum , Hemigraphis , Hygrophila , Ruellia , Strobilanthes , Alternanthera , Mimosa , Gloxinia , Osbeckia , Ludwigia , Plantago , Antirrhinum , Bonnaya , Ilysanthes , Lindernia , Mimulus , Lippia , Phyla , Stachytarpheta ? Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

  • J. a. almana S.Yunnan, ...?

    • Junonia almana almana; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    1080x1079 (~256Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 21 km ENE of Koh Kong. 23th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    1127x1010 (~402Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    984x981 (~242Kb) underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Chum River valley at Khlang Svay village, 7th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. a. sumbae Doherty, 1891 Sumba

    • Junonia asterie var. sumbae Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2): 172; TL: Sumba; Sumbawa?

    • Junonia almana sumbae; [BOR], 279
  • J. a. battana Fruhstorfer, 1906 S.Sulawesi

    • Junonia almana battana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 353; TL: Sulawesi, Patunuang

    • Junonia almana battana; [BOR], 279; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. a. javana Felder, 1862 Java

    • Junonia asterie var. javana Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 487; TL: Java
    • ?Precis ? xerophylla Roepke, 1938; Rhopalocera Javanica 3: 265; TL: Java

    • Junonia almana javana; [BMP]: 160, pl. 23, f. 9; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Mimosa pudica [BMP]

  • ?J. a. nikobarienis Felder, 1862 Nicobar

    • Junonia asterie var. nikobariensis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 482; TL: Nicobar
• Junonia lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceylon, Himalayas, Assam, Bengal, S.India, C.India, Saurashtra, Burma. See [maps] Lemon Pansy

  • Papilio lemonias Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473; TL: Canton, China
  • Papilio aonis Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 472, no. 91; TL: "Asia"
  • Junonia lemonias ab. nirei Esaki & Nakahara, 1930; Zephyrus 2 (3): 148
  • Precis lemonias f. persicaria Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520

  • Junonia lemonias aonis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia lemonias persicaria; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia lemonias; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 828; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 41, pl. 21, f. 3, 3a; [BOR], 277; [MRS], 579; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Precis lemonias; [BIR], 207; [BOW]: pl. 197, f. 12

  755x601 (~66Kb) upperside Laibin, Guangxi, China, 19-23 July 1999, Photo © Frédéric Vivien	769x513 (~86Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko	711x594 (~126Kb) upperside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a chain of muddy pools behind the chain of hitels along the Jomtien Beach. 25th January 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
  1098x906 (~123Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya environs, Ko Khram island, a spiny bamboo forest at a beach. 2nd February 2005, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	993x829 (~108Kb) underside Thailand, Chon Buri Province, Pattaya, a small grassy swamp with cattail and reed, surrounded by trees, at the Jomtien beach, between B.O. Guesthouse and Jomtien Metro Condotel, 15th January, 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  Larva on Nelsonia campestris, Asteracantha longifolia, Lepidagathis incurva, Sida rhombifolia, Lepidagathis formosensis, Goldfussia formosanus [MRS]

  • J. l. lemonias India - N.Peninsular Mlaya, Indo-China, China, Taiwan

    • Junonia lemonias lemonias; [BOR], 277; [BMP]: 159, pl. 23, f. 8; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    1194x1144 (~361Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, a forest rivulet at foothills 10 km E of Koh Kong, 25th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1126x1072 (~345Kb) underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, a forest rivulet at foothills 10 km E of Koh Kong, 25th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	856x790 (~270Kb) upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, a forest rivulet at foothills 10 km E of Koh Kong, 25th May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    1141x945 (~391Kb) upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Ban Lung, at Kan Seng Lake, 31st May 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • J. l. vaisya (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Ceylon

    • Precis lemonias vaisya Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520

    • Junonia lemonias vaisya; [BOR], 277; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. l. aenaria (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

    • Precis lemonias aenaria Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520

    • Junonia lemonias aenaria; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Junonia erigone (Cramer, [1775]) -. See [maps] Northern Argus

  • Papilio erigone Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 62; TL: Java
  • Precis erigone f. walkeri Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 214
  • ?Precis erigone f. persicosta Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 520
  • ?persiccata (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9; TL: 520

  • Junonia erigone persiccata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia erigone walkeri; [LepIndex]
  • Junonia erigone; [BOR], 277; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Precis erigone; [BOW]: pl. 150, f. 11
  • J. e. erigone Java, Bali, Lombok

    • Junonia erigone erigone; [BOR], 277
  • J. e. iona Grose-Smith, 1894 West Irian (Humboldt Bay)

    • Junonia iona Grose-Smith, 1894; Novit. zool. 1 (2): 349; TL: New Guinea

    • Junonia erigone iona; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis erigone iona; [BAUR], 211
  • J. e. tristis Miskin, 1891 NE.New Guinea (coastal)

    • Precis tristis Miskin, 1891; in Blue Book, Her Majesty's Colonial possessions. No. 103: 117; TL: British New Guinea
    • Precis erigone himera Fruhstorfer, 1915; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 746 (repl. Junonia tristis Miskin, 1891)

    • Junonia erigone himera; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Junonia erigone tristis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis erigone tristis; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. e. leucophora Fruhstorfer, 1903 Fergusson, Trobriand Is.

    • Junonia erigone leucophora Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 313; TL: Trobriand Is.

    • Junonia erigone leucophora; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis erigone leucophora; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. e. expansa (Butler, 1883) Timor

    • Precis expansa Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883: 367; TL: Larat

    • Junonia erigone expansa; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Precis erigone expansa; [BAUR], 211 (text)
  • J. e. antigone C. & R. Felder, [1867] Aru

    • Junonia antigone C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 398

    • Junonia erigone antigone; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. e. gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1903 Celebes

    • Junonia erigone gardineri Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 313 (repl. Precis celebensis Butler, 1901); TL: Celebes
    • Precis erigone f. celebensis Butler, 1901; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 8: 214 (preocc. Junonia orithya celebensis Staudinger, 1888); TL: Celebes

    • Junonia erigone celebensis; [CoL]
    • Junonia erigone gardineri; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. e. tegea (Fruhstorfer, 1912)

    • Precis erigone tegea Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 521

    • Junonia erigone tegea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. e. wetterensis (Strand, 1916)

    • Precis erigone wetterensis Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 7, pl. 14, f. 5; TL: Wetter I.

    • Junonia erigone wetterensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Junonia timorensis Wallace, 1869 Timor, Wetar, Letti Is.. See [maps]

  • Junonia timorensis Wallace, 1869; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1869 (4): 346; TL: Timor
  • Junonia timorensis valesca Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 43 (1/2): 181; TL: Alor
  • timorensis cibota (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Precis); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 521; TL: Sumba I.

  • Junonia timorensis cibota; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia timorensis valesca; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Junonia timorensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210; [Wahlberg]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Precis timorensis; [BAUR], 211
  • J. t. kucil Tsukada & Kaneko, 1985 Kalao

    • Junonia timorensis kucil; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 210
• Junonia adulatrix (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sumba

  • Precis adulatrix Fruhstorfer, 1903; Insekten-Börse 20 (21): 165; TL: Sumba
  • Precis adulatrix Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 312; TL: Sumba
  • Precis adulatrix Fruhstorfer, 1905; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (sb): 7; TL: Sumba

  • Junonia adulatrix; [BOR], 279; [Wahlberg]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Precis adulatrix; Fruhstorfer, 1907, Int. ent. Zs. 1 (6): 33; [LepIndex]
• Junonia intermedia (C. & R. Felder, [1867]) -. See [maps]

  • Precis intermedia C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 402
  • ?sanghirensis Staudinger

  • Junonia amestris intermedia; [CoL]
  • Junonia intermedia; [BOR], 278; [Wahlberg]; [iNaturalist]
  • Junonia iphita intermedia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • J. i. intermedia Sulawesi, Sangihe, Salayar, Kabaena, Buton, Banggai

    • Precis permagna Martin, 1920; Tidschr. Ent. 63: 143 (nom. nov.)
      • = Junonia hedonia intermedia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209

    • Junonia hedonia intermedia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209
    • Junonia intermedia intermedia; [BOR], 278
    • Junonia permagna; [CoL]
  • J. i. teurnia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sula Is.

    • Precis hedonia teurnia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 518

    • Junonia hedonia teurnia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 209; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
    • Junonia intermedia teurnia; [BOR], 278
• Junonia touhilimasa Vuillot, 1892 Zambia. See [maps]

  • Junionia[sic] touhilimasa Vuillot, 1892; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1892: cxlviii
  • ?Junonia pavonina Butler, 1895; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1895 (2): 257, pl. 16, f. 1-3
  • ?Precis obscurata Ball, 1932²; Bull. Soc. ent. Belg. 72: 54

  • Junonia touhilimasa; [BAFR], 230; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Junonia ansorgei (Rothschild, 1899) Cameroons - Uganda, Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania, W.Kenya, Ethiopia. See [maps] Ansorge's Leaf Butterfly

  • Kallima ansorgei Rothschild, 1899
  • Kallima incerta Grünberg, 1908; S.B. Ges naturf. Fr. Berl. 1908: 52, pl. 2, f. 3; TL: Uganda

  • Junonia ansorgei; Shirôzu & Nakanishi, 1984, Tyô to Ga 34 (3): 106; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • Kallima ansorgei; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 11; [BAFR], 213; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  • Kamilla ansorgei; [BK], 352, pl. 50
• Junonia cymodoce (Cramer, [1777]) Ivory Coast - Angola - W.Uganda. See [maps] Western Leaf

  • Papilio cymodoce Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 5, pl. 99, f. G, H
  • Kallima cymodice; [BOW]: pl. 104, f. 12 (spell.?)

  • Junonia cymodoce; Shirôzu & Nakanishi, 1984, Tyô to Ga 34 (3): 107; [Wahlberg]; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Kallima cymodoce; [BAFR], 213; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  • J. c. cymodoce

    • Junonia cymodoce cymodoce; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
  • J. c. lugens (Schultze, 1912)

    • Kallima cymododoce var. lugens Schultze, 1912; Ent. Rundsch. 29 (14): 92; TL: Kamerun

    • Junonia cymodoce lugens; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]
    • Junonia westermanni lugens; [CoL]
• Junonia africana (Richelmann, 1913) Cameroun. See [maps]

  • Precis africana Richelmann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7 (16): 106

  • Junonia africana; [BAFR], 237 (text); [AfrL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Precis africana; [LepIndex]
• Junonia schmiedeli (Fiedler, 1920) Cameroun. See [maps]

  • Precis schmiedeli Fiedler, 1920; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 34 (1/2): 53; TL: Kamerun

  • Junonia schmiedeli; [BAFR], 237 (text); [AfrL]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Precis schmiedeli; ; [LepIndex]

24.4.2023 (33)