Vindula

Vindula Hemming, 1934

Vindula Hemming, 1934; Entomologist 67 (4): 77; TS: Papilio arsinoe Cramer

Vindula; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Vindula (Heliconiinae); Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231
Vindula (Vagrantini); [Torben B. Larsen]; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Vindula arsinoe (Cramer, [1777])

Malaysia - Australia. See [maps]

Papilio arsinoe Cramer, [1777]; Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 100, pl. 160, f. B, C; TL: Amboina
Papilio juliana Cramer, [1780]; Uitl. Kapellen 3 (23-24): 157, pl. 280, f. A, B
Cynthia arsinoe simalurensis van Eecke, 1914; Notes Leyden Mus. 36: 229; TL: Sinabang
Cynthia arsinoe agatho Fruhstorfer, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 744; TL: Neu-Hannover
Cynthia arsinoe var. rookiana Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 11, pl. 14, f. 14; TL: Rook I.
Cynthia arsinoe var. novae-hiberniae Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 11, pl. 16, f. 24; TL: New Ireland
Cynthia arsinoe aruensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 568; TL: Aru
tenimberensis (Niepelt, 1928) (Cynthia); Ent. Zs. 42 (17): 218
Cynthia arsinoe meridionalis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 160; TL: Rossel I.

Cynthia arsinoe;
Vindula arsinoe agatho; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe aruensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe meridionalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe novaehiberniae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe rookiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe simalurensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe tenimberensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe; [EBW]; [BAUR]; [BOW]: pl. 152, f. 12-13; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

V. a. arsinoe Ambon, Serang, Saparua

Cynthia arsinoe ardea Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 481; TL: Ceram
daemona (Niepelt, 1926) (Cynthia); Int. ent. Zs. 20: 157

Vindula arsinoe ardea; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula arsinoe arsinoe; [BAUR], 204

V. a. ada (Butler, [1874]) Banks I., Cape York - Mackay

Cynthia ada Butler, [1874]; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873: 686

Vindula arsinoe ada; [BAUR], 204; [LepIndex]

V. a. insularis (Salvin & Godman, 1877) New Britain, Duke of York group

Cynthia insularis Salvin & Godman, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877: 143; TL: Duke of York I

Vindula arsinoe insularis; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. catenes (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Solomons (Santa Anna I.)

Cynthia catenes Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 96; TL: Solomon Is., St. Anna I.

Vindula arsinoe catenes; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. clodia (Godman & Salvin, 1888) Solomons (Ulana I.)

Cynthia clodia Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 96; TL: Solomon Is., Ulaua I.

Vindula arsinoe clodia; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. lemina (Ribbe, 1898) New Ireland

Cynthia arsinoe var. lemina Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 113
Cynthia arsinoe var. lemina ab. superflua Strand, 1916; Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 10, pl. 14, f. 8

Vindula arsinoe lemina; [BAUR], 204 (text)

V. a. melena (Fruhstorfer, 1899) New Ireland

Cynthia arsinoe melena Fruhstorfer, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. 12 (1): 83; TL: New Ireland

Vindula arsinoe melena; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. pisidike (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Fergusson, Goodenough, Normanby Is.

Cynthia arsinoe pisidike Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 40; TL: Fergusson

Vindula arsinoe pisidike; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. polykaste (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Trobriand Is.

Cynthia arsinoe polykaste Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 40; TL: Kiriwina, Trobriand Is.

Vindula arsinoe polykaste; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. figalea (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Obi

Cynthia arsinoe figalea Fruhstorfer, 1904; Soc. Ent. 19 (4): 26; TL: Obi

Cynthia arsinoe figalea; Fruhstorfer, 1906, Ent. Zs. 19 (36): 216
Vindula arsinoe figalea; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. adina (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Waigeu

Cynthia arsinoe adina Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (36): 216; TL: Waigiu

Vindula arsinoe adina; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. meforica (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Noemfoor I.

Cynthia arsinoe meforica Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (36): 216; TL: Mefor

Vindula arsinoe meforica; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. rebeli (Fruhstorfer, 1906) West Irian - Papua

Cynthia arsinoe rebeli Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 19 (36): 215; TL: German New Guinea

Cynthia arsinoe rebeli; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 65 (name)
Vindula arsinoe rebeli; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. bosnikensis (Joicey & Noakes, 1915) Biak

Cynthia arsinoe bosnikensis Joicey & Noakes, 1915; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2): 188; TL: Biak

Vindula arsinoe bosnikensis; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. dampierensis (Rothschild, 1915) Dampier I.

Cynthia arsinoe dampierensis Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 202; TL: Dampier Island

Vindula arsinoe dampierensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. a. moluccana Nieuwenhuis, 1962 N.Moluccas?

Vindula arsinoe moluccana Nieuwenhuis, 1962; Ent. Ber. Amst. 22: 72, 76

Vindula arsinoe moluccana; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Vindula dejone (Erichson, 1834)

Malaysia. See [maps] Erichson's Cruiser

Cynthia dejone Erichson, 1834; Nova Acta Leop. Carol. 16 (Suppl. 1): 279, pl. 40, f. 2,2a

Vindula deione; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Vindula dejone bongane; [iNaturalist]
Vindula dejone dorokusana; [iNaturalist]
Vindula dejone sibutuensis; [iNaturalist]
Vindula dejone; [BOR], 258; [BMP]; [MRS], 459; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

951x624 (~73Kb) ♂ Paya, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

769x513 (~104Kb) underside Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
Vindula dejone det. Kari Nissinen

769x513 (~90Kb) Thailand, Krabi 24.12.2003-7.1.2004, Photo © Olli Vesikko
Vindula dejone det. Kari Nissinen

V. d. dejone Philippines

Vindula dejone dejone; [BOR], 258; [iNaturalist]

V. d. celebensis (Butler, 1874) Sulawesi, Buton

Cynthia celebensis Butler, 1874; Cistula ent. 1: 243; TL: Menado, Celebes

Vindula arsinoe celebensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula dejone celebensis; [BOR], 258; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [iNaturalist]

V. d. erotella (Butler, 1879) S.Thailand - Singapore Cruiser

Cynthia erotella Butler, 1879; Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8): 544
Cynthia cantori Distant, 1882; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 10 (59): 406

Vindula dejone erotella; [BMP]: 155, pl. 22, f. 1-2; [BOR], 258; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Vindula erota erotella; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

1216x1104 (~394Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1299x758 (~372Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 5th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

V. d. erotoides (de Nicéville, [1896]) Sumatra

Cynthia erotoides de Nicéville, [1896]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64 Pt.II (3): 403

Vindula dejone erotoides; [BOR], 258; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota erotoides; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. cycnia (de Nicéville, 1897) Kai I.

Cynthia cycnia de Nicéville, 1897; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3): 547, pl. 3, f. 19-20; TL: Ké I.

Vindula dejone cycnia; [BAUR], 202; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota cycnia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. austrosundana (Fruhstorfer, 1897) Java, Lesser Sunda Is., Kalao

Cynthia erota austrosundana Fruhstorfer, 1897; Soc. Ent. 12 (7): 49
Cynthia erota austrosundana Fruhstorfer, 1898; Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 340; TL: Java

Vindula dejone austrosundana; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota austrosundana; [LepIndex]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. obiensis (Rothschild, 1899) Obi

Cynthia obiensis Rothschild, 1899; Novit. Zool. 6 (1): 67; TL: Laiwui, Obi I.

Vindula dejone obiensis; [BAUR], 204; [iNaturalist]
Vindula obiensis; [EBW], (name); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

?V. d. javana (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Java

dejone javana (Fruhstorfer, 1899) (Cynthia); Dt. ent. Z. 12 (1): 81

Vindula arsinoe javana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula dejone javana; [BOR], 258; [iNaturalist]

V. d. dorokusuna (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Bachan, Halmahera

Cynthia arsinoe dorokusuna Fruhstorfer, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. 12 (1): 82; TL: Batjan

Vindula arsinoe dorokusuna; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula dejone dorokusuna; [BAUR], 204 (text)

V. d. satellitica (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Banggai

Cynthia arsinoe satellitica Fruhstorfer, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. 12 (1): 82; TL: Sula I.; Bangkai

Vindula dejone satellitica; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota satellitica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. buruana (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Buru

Cynthia arsinoe buruana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 329; TL: Buru

Cynthia erota buruana; Joicey & Talbot, 1924, Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 513
Vindula arsinoe buruana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula dejone buruana; [BAUR], 204 (text); [iNaturalist]

V. d. dajakorum (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Borneo

Cynthia erota montana f. dajakorum Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 334; TL: Borneo

Vindula arsinoe dajakorum; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula dejone dajakorum; [BOR], 258; [iNaturalist]

V. d. natunensis (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Natuna Is.

Cynthia erota natunensis Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 334; TL: Natuna I.

Vindula dejone natunensis; [BOR], 258; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota natunensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. dioneia (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Sula Is.

Cynthia erota dioneia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 480; TL: Sula-Mangoli

Vindula dejone dionaea[sic?]; [BOR], 258
Vindula dejone dioneia; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 232; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota dioneia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. kabiana (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Salayer

Cynthia erota kabiana Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479

Vindula dejone kabiana; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota kabiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. bagrada (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Timor, Wetar

Cynthia erota bagrada Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479; TL: Wetter; Timor

Vindula dejone bagrada; [BAUR], 202 (text); [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota bagrada; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. tiomana (Pendlebury, 1933)

Cynthia erota tiomana Pendlebury, 1933; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2): 391

Vindula dejone tiomana; [BMP]; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota tiomana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. d. rafflesi Pendlebury, 1939

Vindula rafflesi Pendlebury, 1939; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (3): 388, pl. 6, f. 10

Vindula arsinoe rafflesi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula dejone rafflesi; [BMP]; [iNaturalist]

V. d. amboensis Nieuwenhuis, 1962 Ambon

Vindula dejone amboensis Nieuwenhuis, 1962; Ent. Ber. Amst. 22: 72, 76

Vindula deione amboensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula dejone ambonensis; [iNaturalist]
Vindula dejone ambonensis[sic?]; [BAUR], 202 (text)

V. d. susanoo Tsukada, 1985 Talaud

Vindula dejone susanoo; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [iNaturalist]

V. d. bushi Tsukada, 1985 Kabaena

Vindula dejone bushi; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [iNaturalist]

Vindula erota (Fabricius, 1793)

Ceylon, W.Ghats, Palnis, Nilgiris, Sikkim - Assam, Burma, Malaysia, Celebes, Philippines. See [maps] Cruiser

Papilio erota Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 76, no. 237; TL: Pulau Salang, S.Thailand
Cynthia pura Swinhoe, 1894; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84): 429; TL: Cherra Punji
Cynthia circe Fawcett, 1897; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 20: 111; TL: Toungoo, Burma; Beeling, Tenasserim
Cynthia arsinoe alorensis Pagenstecher, 1898; Jahrb. Nassau Ver. Naturk. 51: 190; TL: Alor
Cynthia erota f. auricoma Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 476
Cynthia erota f. triocellata Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 476
Cynthia erota varna Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 478
Cynthia erota f. albotaeniata Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479
Cynthia erota f. virilis Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479
Cynthia erota divica Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479
Cynthia erota meduca Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479; TL: Flores
Cynthia erota salayara Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479; TL: Salayer I.
Cynthia erota basania Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 480; TL: Jolo I.
Cynthia erota ladia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 480; TL: Balabac I.
Cynthia erota kschattryia Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 481; TL: Bazilan
Cynthia erota talautensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 159; TL: Talaut I.
Vindula erota manis Corbet, 1942; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (56): 615; TL: Siberut

Cynthia erota; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 227; [BIR], 227
Vindula erota albotaeniata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota alorensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota auricoma; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota basania; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota divica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota kschattryia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota ladia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota manis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota meduca; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota pura; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota salayara; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota talautensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota triocellata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota vanroeseli; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota varna; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota virilis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota; [BOW]: pl. 152, f. 14; [BOR], 256; [MRS], 458; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

600x400 (~48Kb) ♀ India: Arunachal Pradesh, Taley Valley WLS, 12.11.2005, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

V. e. erota Sikkim - Indo-China, S.Yunnan

Vindula erota erota; [BOR], 256; [BMP]; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

1158x905 (~136Kb) ♂ upperside Thailand, Chantaburi Province, Khao-Khitchakut National Park, a sandy bed of a rivulet among the tropical forest above the Krating falls. 6th January 2006, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1037x1027 (~379Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 25.5 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Capricornis' forest rivulet near its junction with the Sala Munthun (Right Tatai) River. 29th November 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1053x1026 (~563Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 25.5 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Capricornis' forest rivulet near its junction with the Sala Munthun (Right Tatai) River. 29th November 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1125x1024 (~254Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, the Thma Bang River left tributary at the bridge, 7 km SW Thma Bang village, 23rd August 2011, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	818x898 (~348Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, Yorn village environs, 3th June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1058x895 (~464Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Seima Forest, 34 km SW of Sen Monorom, a forest rivulet, 17th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1358x1181 (~590Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, Seima Forest, 34 km SW of Sen Monorom, a forest rivulet, 17th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1155x1041 (~343Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 16 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Nannophya' forest rivulet. 23rd July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1106x1193 (~241Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 16 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Nannophya' forest rivulet. 23rd July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1049x904 (~204Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Koh Kong Province, 16 km of ENE Koh Kong, the 'Nannophya' forest rivulet. 23rd July 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

V. e. asela (Moore, 1872) Ceylon

Cynthia asela Moore, 1872; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 558; TL: Ceylon

Cynthia asela; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 53, pl. 26, f. 1a-c
Vindula erota asela; [BOR], 256; [BAUR]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. e. orahilia (Kheil, 1884) Nias

erota orahilia (Kheil, 1884) (Cynthia); Rhopalocera Ins. Nias: 21, pl. 2, f. 9
Cynthia erota orahilia ♀ f. ochracea Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 159; TL: Nias, Hili Madjedja

Cynthia arsinoe var. orahilia; van Eecke, 1913, Notes Leyden Mus. 35: 245
Vindula erota orahilia; [BOR], 257; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. e. pallida (Staudinger, 1885) Andamans

Cynthia erota var. pallida Staudinger, 1885; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (10): 89; TL: Andaman

Vindula erota pallida; [BOR], 256; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

V. e. hainana (Holland, 1887) Hainan

Cynthia deione var. hainana Holland, 1887; Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14: 116; TL: Hainan

Vindula erota hainana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. e. saloma (de Nicéville, 1886) S.India

Cynthia saloma de Nicéville, 1886; Butts India Burmah Ceylon 2: 43 (Swinhoe MS); TL: Nilgiris, Wynaad, Travancore
Cynthia saloma Swinhoe, 1889; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 (4): 396; TL: Nilgiri Hills

Vindula erota saloma; [BOR], 256; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

V. e. battaka (Martin, 1894) Sumatra (Battak Mts.)

Cynthia battaka Martin, 1894; Natuurk. Tidjschr. Nederl.-Ind. 53: 338

Vindula erota battaka; [BOR], 256

V. e. palawanica (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Palawan

Cynthia arsinoe palawanica Fruhstorfer, 1899; Dt. ent. Z. 12 (1): 82; TL: Palawan

Vindula dejone palawanica; [iNaturalist]
Vindula erota palawanica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. e. montana (Fruhstorfer, 1905) Borneo

Cynthia erota montana Fruhstorfer, 1905; Soc. Ent. 20 (7): 49; TL: Borneo

Vindula erota montana; [BOR], 256; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

V. e. kohana (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Batu I.

Cynthia erota kohana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent Zs. 20 (15): 98; TL: Batu I.
Cynthia erota kohana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 20 (18): 122; TL: Batu I.

Vindula erota kohana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. e. gedeana (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Java

Cynthia erota javana ab. gedeana Fruhstorfer, 1906; Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10): 335

Vindula erota gedeana; [BOR], 256; [iNaturalist]

V. e. ricussa (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Goram Is.

Cynthia erota ricussa Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 479; TL: Goram I.

Vindula erota ricussa; [BAUR], 203 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. e. boetonensis (Jurriaanse, 1920) Butong

Cynthia erota boetonensis Jurriaanse, 1920; Tijdschr. Ent. 62: xlviii; TL: Buton
Vindula erota boetonensis; [BOR], 257

Vindula erota boetonensis; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

V. e. vanroesseli (Jurriaanse & Volbeda, 1923) Tenimber

Cynthia erota vanroesseli Jurriaanse & Volbeda, 1923; Tijdschr. Ent. 66: 151; TL: Tenimber

V. e. sulaensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1924) Sula Is.

Cynthia arsinoe sulaensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 567; TL: Sula Is.

Vindula arsinoe sulaensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula erota sulaensis; [BOR], 257; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231

V. e. chersonesia Pendlebury, 1939 Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra

Vindula chersonesia Pendlebury, 1939; J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (3): 387, pl. 6, f. 11

Vindula erota chersonesia; [BOR], 256; [BMP]: 155, pl. 22, f. 3-4; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

V. e. banta Eliot, 1956 Sulawesi

Vindula erota banta Eliot, 1956; Bull. Raffles Mus. 27: 33, f. 1b; TL: Sulawesi, Macassar

Vindula erota banta; [BOR], 257; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 231; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Vindula sapor (Godman & Salvin, 1888)

-. See [maps]

Cynthia sapor Godman & Salvin, 1888; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 95; TL: Solomon Is.
Cynthia sapor mesima Fruhstorfer, 1912; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 484; TL: Guadalcanar
Cynthia sapor lando Fruhstorfer, 1914; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 744; TL: Choiseul

Vindula sapor lando; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula sapor mesima; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vindula sapor; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

V. s. sapor Guadalcanal, Arawa, Choiseul

Vindula sapor sapor; [BAUR], 204; [iNaturalist]

V. s. obscura (Ribbe, 1898) Bougainville, Shortlands

Cynthia sapor var. obscura Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 113

Vindula sapor obscura; [BAUR], 204; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

V. s. albosignata (Talbot, 1932) Solomons (Ranonga I.)

Cynthia sapor albosignata Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 160; TL: Solomons, Ranonga I.

Vindula sapor albosignata; [BAUR], 204 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Vindula arsinoe basanica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

References:

[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Olli Vesikko]
http://koti.welho.com/ovesikko/
[RAFFLES]
Bulletin of the Raffles Museum (1928-1960); Bulletin of the National Museum (1970); The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (1988-2013)
[S. Shuichi Haupt]
e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
[Torben B. Larsen]
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Butler, [1874]
Descriptions of three new Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873 : 686-687
Butler, 1874
Description of new Lepidoptera Cistula ent. 1 : 243-244 (9)
Butler, 1879
The butterflies of Malacca Trans. linn. Soc. Lond. (2) 1 (8) : 533-568, pl. 68-69
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Corbet, 1942
Spolia Mentawiensis. Rhopalocera. Nymphalidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (56) : 615-626
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1777]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 2 (9-16): 1-152, pl. 97-192 (1777)
Cramer, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 3 (17-21): 1-104, pl. 193-252 (1779), (22): 105-128, pl. 253-264 ([1780]), (23-24): 129-176, pl. 265-288 (1780)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
de Nicéville, 1897
On new or little-known Butterflies from the Indo- and Austro-Malayan Regions J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3) : 543-577, pl. 1-4
de Nicéville in de Nicéville & Martin, [1896]
A List of the Butterflies of Sumatra with special reference to the Species occurring in the north-east of the Island J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 64 Pt.II (3) : 357-555
Distant, 1882
On some apparently undescribed Rhopalocera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 10 (59) : 405-407
Dunn & Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy Review Austr. Butts. (1): 1-196, (2): 197-335, (3): 336-512, (4): 513-660
Eliot, 1956
New and little known Rhopalocera from the Oriental Region Bull. Raffles Mus. 27 : 32-38
van Eecke, 1913
Fauna Simalurensis. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, fam. Satyridae, Morphidae and Nymphalidae Notes Leyden Mus. 35 : 243-247
van Eecke, 1914
Studien über Indo-Australische Lepidopteren, Fauna Simalurensis Notes Leyden Mus. 36 : 193-258, pl. 4
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Fawcett, 1897
On new Species of Rhopalocera from Toungoo, Burma and the Battak Mountains in Sumatra Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 20 : 111-113
Fruhstorfer, 1897
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Soc. Ent. 12 (7): 49-50 (1 July, 1897), (22): 169-170 (15 February, 1898), (23): 178-179 (1 March, 1898)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Indo-malayischen Archipel Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4) : 311-343 (mid July)
Fruhstorfer, 1899
Neue Cynthia-Lokalrassen und Uebersicht der bekannten Subspecies Dt. ent. Z. 12 (1) : 81-85 (15 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue Lepidopteren aus dem austromalayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 329-330 (1 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1903
Neue Nymphaliden aus Ostasien Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1) : 22-42, pl. 1, f. 5-6 (early October)
Fruhstorfer, 1904
Neue Indo-Malayische Rhopaloceren Soc. Ent. 19 (4): 26-29 (15 May), (5): 36-37 (1 June)
Fruhstorfer, 1905
Neue Rhopaloceren aus Borneo Soc. Ent. 20 (7) : 49-50 (1 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Neue Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 19 (36) : 215-216 (15 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhopaloceren der Batu-Inseln an der S.-W.-Küste von Sumatra Ent Zs. 20 (15): 98-99 (15 July), (16): 105-106 (22 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Neue Schmetterlinge von den Batu-Inseln Ent. Zs. 20 (18): 121-122 (8 August), (19): 131-132 (15 August), (21): 145-146 (1 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Verzeichnis der von mir in Tonkin, Annam und Siam gesammelten Nymphaliden und Besprechung verwandter Formen Wiener ent. Ztg 25 (10) : 307-362, pl. 1-2 (30 October)
Fruhstorfer, 1912; Fruhstorfer, 1914
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Fruhstorfer, 1916
Rhopaloceren aus Holländisch-Neu-Guinea Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11) : 61-78, f. 1-16, pl. 1 (July)
Salvin & Godman, 1877
On a Collection of Lepidoptera made by he Rev. G. Brown of Duke-of-York Island and its Neighbourhood Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 : 139-151, pl. 22-23
Godman & Salvin, 1888
New species of Butterflies collected by Mr. C. M. Woodford in the Solomon Islands Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1 (2): 90-101, (3): 209-214
Hemming, 1934
New names for three Genera of Rhopalocera Entomologist 67 (4): 77
Holland, 1887
Notes upon small collection of Rhopalocera made by Rev. B. C. Henry in the Island of Hainan, together with descriptions of some apparently new species Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 14 : 111-124
Joicey & Noakes, 1915
New Butterflies and a Moth from Biak Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1915 (2) : 177-197, pl. 21-28
Joicey & Talbot, 1924
New forms of butterflies from Buru Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3) : 508-513
Joicey & Talbot, 1924
New forms of Indo-Australian butterflies Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3) : 565-569
Jurriaanse, 1920
[Verslag] Tijdschr. Ent. 62 : xlvii-li
Jurriaanse & Volbeda, 1923
A new form of butterfly from Tenimber Tijdschr. Ent. 66 : 151
Kheil, 1884
Zur Fauna des Indo-Malayischen Archipels. Die Rhoplalocera der Insel Nias Rhopalocera Ins. Nias : [1-5], 6-38, 5pls
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
de Nicéville in Marshall & de Nicéville, 1886
The Butterflies of India, Burmah and Ceylon, a descriptive Handbook of all the known Species of rhopalocerous Lepidoptera inhabiting that Region, with Notices of allied Species occurring in the neighbouring Countries along the Border, with numerous Illustrations. Vol. 2 Butts India Burmah Ceylon 2 : 1-332, pl. 18-24
Martin, 1894
Neue Lepidopteren aus Sumatra Natuurk. Tidjschr. Nederl.-Ind. 53 : 332-340
Moore, 1872
Descriptions of new Indian Lepidoptera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2) : 555-583, pl. 32-34
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Niepelt, 1928
Neue exotische Rhopaloceren Ent. Zs. 42 (17) : 217-218
Nieuwenhuis, 1962
Over de Vindula-species in het osstelijk deel van de Indonesische archipel en op Nieuw-Guinea Ent. Ber. Amst. 22 : 69-76
Pagenstecher, 1898
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-fauna des malayischen archipels. (XII) Jahrb. Nassau Ver. Naturk. 51 : 179-200
Pendlebury, 1933
Notes and new Records of Butterflies from the Malay Peninsula J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 17 (2) : 377-401
Pendlebury, 1939
Notes on some new or little-known Malaysian Butterflies J. Fed. Malay St. Mus. 18 (3): 380-394, pl. 6
Ribbe, 1898
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Fauna des Bismarck- und Salomon-Archipels in der Süd-See Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 35-133, 12 (1): 219-260
Rothschild, 1899
Some new eastern Lepidoptera Novit. Zool. 6 (1) : 67-71
Rothschild, 1915
On the Lepidoptera in the Tring Museum sent by Mr. A. S. Meek from the Admiralty Islands, Dampier and Vulcan Islands Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 192-208, (3): 387-402
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1885
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Strand, 1916
Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer und wenig bekannter Lepidoptera aus der Sammlung W. Niepelt Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2) : 1-26, pl. 13-17
Swinhoe, 1889
On new Indian Lepidoptera, chiefly Heterocera Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1889 (4) : 396-431, pl. 43-44
Swinhoe, 1894
New species of Eastern Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 14 (84) : 429-443, 1fig.
Talbot, 1932
New forms of Lepidoptera from the Oriental Region Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3) : 155-169
Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003
The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island faunda Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 3-268, pl. 1-16
Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera from Port Blair, Andaman Islands J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4) : 223-243, pl. 13
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)

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