Urbanus

Urbanus Hübner, [1807]

Urbanus Hübner, [1807]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [150], [151], [155], [159]; TS: Papilio proteus Linnaeus
Goniurus Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (7): 104; TS: Papilio proteus Linnaeus
Eudamus Swainson, 1831; Zool. Illustr. (2) 2 (11): pl. 48; TS: Papilio proteus Linnaeus
Lyroptera Plötz, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (10-12): 500 (unavail.); TS: Papilio proteus Linnaeus

Coniurus; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Coniurus[sic, Goniurus]; d'Almeida, 1937
Endamus; [NHM-BMW]
Endamus[sic, Eudamus]; Scudder, 1872
Eudamas; [NHM-BMW]
Eudamas[sic, Eudamus]; Longstaff, 1908
Eudamis; [NHM-BMW]
Eudamis[sic, Eudamus]; Hemming, 1967
Eudamos; [NHM-BMW]
Eudamos[sic, Eudamus]; Mabille, 1876
Eudamus; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 270; [NHM-BMW]
Eudimus; [NHM-BMW]
Eudimus[sic, Eudamus]; Rivers, 1906
Eudumus; [NHM-BMW]
Eudumus[sic, Eudamus]; Hayward, 1933
Goiniurus; [NHM-BMW]
Goiniurus[sic, Goniurus]; J. & W. Zikán, 1968
Goniaris; [NHM-BMW]
Goniaris[sic, Goniurus]; Koch, 1865
Goniarus; [NHM-BMW]
Goniarus[sic, Goniurus]; Mabille, 1891, Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lx
Goniuris; [NHM-BMW]
Goniuris[sic, Goniurus]; Westwood, [1852], Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 510 (missp.)
Goniurus; [NHM-BMW]
Gonuiurus; [NHM-BMW]
Gonuiurus[sic, Goniurus]; Scudder, 1889
Liroptera; [NHM-BMW]
Liroptera[sic, Lyroptera]; Herrera et al., 1957
Lyroptera; [NHM-BMW]
Urbanus (Urbanus); [P&N23]
Urbanus; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Urbanus (Eudamini); [NL4A], 40

500x351 (~31Kb) Venezuela, Merida and the Sierra Nevada National Park, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

500x402 (~58Kb) Venezuela, Merida and the Sierra Nevada National Park, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

The proteus species-group

Urbanus proteus (Linnaeus, 1758)

S.California, Arizona, Texas, Florida, Argentina, CA, SA. See [maps] Long-tailed Skipper

Papilio proteus Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 484; TL: "America"

Eudamus proteus; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 277, 3: pl. 75, f. 5; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 56
Goniurus proteus; Butler & Druce, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3): 366
Urbanus (Urbanus) proteus proteus; [P&N23]
Urbanus (Urbanus) proteus; [P&N23]
Urbanus proteus; [NACL], #3886; [NAB], 725; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 5; [NL4A], #558; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]

U. p. proteus Mexico

Goniurus proteoides Plötz, 1880; ; TL: N.Amer.
- = ; [NL4A], #558a
Urbanus fortis Skinner & Ramsden, 1924; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #558a

Goniurus protus; Hayward, 1966, (missp.)
Hesperie[sic] porteus; Poey, 1847, (missp.)
Urbanus proteides; Hall, 1936, (missp.)
Urbanus protesides; Mabille, 1903, (missp.)
Urbanus proteu; Okano, 1981, (missp.)
Urbanus proteus proteus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NL4A], #558a; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 20 (list); [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

U. p. domingo (Scudder, 1872) Saba - Grenada, Haiti

proteus domingo (Scudder, 1872) (Thymele); ; TL: Haiti

Urbanus proteus domingo; [NL4A], #558b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus pronta Evans, 1952

Mexico, Honduras. See [maps]

Urbanus pronta Evans, 1952; ; TL: Honduras

Urbanus pronta; [NL4A], #556; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Urbanus pronto; Honey & Scoble, 2001, (missp.)

Misidentified/misapplied:

Urbanus pronta (= Urbanus pronus); [NACL], #3887

Urbanus esmeraldus (Butler, 1877)

Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Panama, Honduras - Brazil, Colombia. See [maps] Esmeralda Longtail

Goniurus esmeraldus Butler, 1877; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2): 146; TL: Villa Bella [Brazil, Amazonas]
Goniurus platowii Plötz, 1880; ; TL: America
- = ; [NL4A], #546

Eudamus esmeraldus; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 278, 3: pl. 75, f. 6
Eudamus platowi; Mabille & Boullet, 1912, (missp.)
Urbanus (Urbanoides) esmeraldus; [P&N23]
Urbanus esmeraldus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NACL], #3888; [NL4A], #546; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

423x537 (~26Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Urbanus esma Evans, 1952

Brazil(Pará), .... See [maps]

Urbanus esma Evans, 1952; ; TL: Brazil, Pará

Urbanus esma; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NL4A], #545; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus esta Evans, 1952

Mexico, ..., Brazil(São Paulo). See [maps]

Urbanus esta Evans, 1952; ; TL: Brazil, São Paulo

Urbanus esta; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NL4A], #547; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus velinus (Plötz, 1880)

Brazil(Bahia), Guyana, .... See [maps]

Goniurus velinus Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Brazil, Bahia
Eudamus acawoios Williams, 1926; ; TL: Guyana
- = ; [NL4A], #563

Urbanus velinus; [NL4A], #563; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus villus Austin, 1998

Brazil(Rondônia). See [maps]

Urbanus villus Austin, 1998; J. Lep. Soc. 52 (2): 170, f. 3-4, 8, 11; TL: Brazil, Rondonia, 62km S Ariquemes

Urbanus villus; [NL4A], #564; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus longicaudus Austin, 1998

Brazil(Rondônia), .... See [maps]

Urbanus longicaudus Austin, 1998; J. Lep. Soc. 52 (2): 172, f. 5-6, 9, 12; TL: Brazil, Rondonia, 62km S Ariquemes

Urbanus longicaudus; [NL4A], #551; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus parvus Austin, 1998

Brazil(Rondônia). See [maps]

Urbanus parvus Austin, 1998; J. Lep. Soc. 52 (2): 174, f. 2, 10; TL: Brazil, Rondonia, 62km S Ariquemes

Urbanus parvus; [NL4A], #553; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus albimargo (Mabille, 1875)

Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil. See [maps]

Thymele albimargo Mabille, 1875; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 5: ccxiii [213]; TL: Panama; Colombia?

Eudamus albimargo; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 274
Goniurus albimargo; Mabille & Vuillot, 1891, Novit. Lep. (5): 37, pl. 5, f. 2
Urbanus albimargo; Freeman, 1969, J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2): 13; [NL4A], #534; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BAMONA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Urbanus albimargo (= Urbanus doryssus?); [NACL], #3895

394x501 (~24Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

U. a. albimargo Panama, Costa Rica, Colombia

Goniurus dominicus Plötz, 1886
- = ; [NL4A], #534a
Goniurus triptolemus Ehrmann, 1907; ; TL: Costa Rica
- = ; [NL4A], #534a

Eudamus albomargo; Spitz, 1932, (missp.)
Goniurus albimagro; Hayward, 1933, (missp.)
Urbanus albimargo albimargo; [NL4A], #534a
Urbanus dominicanus; Miller & Brown, 1981, (missp.)

U. a. rica Evans, 1952 Paraguay

albimargo rica Evans, 1952; ; TL: Paraguay

Urbanus albimargo rica; [NL4A], #534b; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

U. a. takuta Evans, 1952 Guyana

albimargo takuta Evans, 1952; ; TL: Guyana

Urbanus albimargo takuta; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 160; [NL4A], #534c; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Urbanus ambiguus de Jong, 1983

Surinam. See [maps]

Urbanus ambiguus de Jong, 1983; ; TL: Surinam

Urbanus ambiguus; [NL4A], #535

Urbanus belli (Hayward, 1935)

Mexico - Bolivia - Argentina. See [maps]

Goniurus belli Hayward, 1935; ; TL: Argentina
Urbanus viterboana alva Evans, 1952; ; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- = ; [NL4A], #536

Urbanus (Urbanus) alva; [P&N23]
Urbanus alva; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist]
Urbanus belli; [Opler]; [NL4A], #536; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Urbanus viterboana alba; Brown & Freitas, 2000, (missp.)
Urbanus viterboana alva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Urbanus viterboana belli; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

536x573 (~34Kb) Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Urbanus carmelita (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869)

-. See [maps]

Eudamus carmelita Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; ; TL: [Brazil]

Urbanus carmelita; [NL4A], #537; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

U. c. carmelita Brazil, ...

Eudamus clevas Mabille, 1888; ; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #537a

Urbanus carmelita carmelita; [NL4A], #537a

U. c. barra Evans, 1952 Brazil(Bahia), ...

carmelita barra Evans, 1952; ; TL: Brazil, Bahia

Urbanus carmelita barra; [NL4A], #537b; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

U. c. trebia (Möschler, 1879) Venezuela, Panama, Colombia, ...

carmelita trebia (Möschler, 1879) (Thymele); ; TL: Venezuela
?Goniurus nigricauda Mabille
Eudamus nigricauda Godman & Salvin, [1893]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 274; TL: Panama,Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #537c

Urbanus carmelita trebia; [NL4A], #537c

Urbanus chalco (Hübner, 1823)

Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Argentina, .... See [maps]

Goniurus chalco Hübner, 1823; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: 22, f. 313-314; TL: Brazil
Eudamus agesilaus Swainson, 1831; Zool. Illustr. (2) 2 (11): pl. 48, f. 1; TL: Brazil, Bahia
- = Eudamus chalco; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 275
- = ; [NL4A], #538

Eudamus chalco; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 275, 3: pl. 75, f. 4
Thymele chaleo; Weeks, 1901, (missp.)
Urbanus chalco; [BOW]: pl. 87, f. 49; [NL4A], #538; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BAMONA]

Urbanus chales (Godman & Salvin, [1893])

Mexico. See [maps]

Eudamus chales Godman & Salvin, [1893]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 274, 3: pl. 74, f. 2-3; TL: Mexico, Guerrero, Acapulco
?Eudamus interruptus Williams, 1926

Urbanus chales; [NL4A], #539; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Urbanus doryssus chales;

Urbanus cindra Evans, 1952

Bolivia. See [maps]

Urbanus cindra Evans, 1952; ; TL: Bolivia

Urbanus cindra; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NL4A], #540; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Urbanus dorantes (Stoll, [1790])

S.California, S.Arizona, S.New Mexico, S.Texas, S.Florida, Argentina, Antilles, CA, SA. See [maps] Lilac-banded Longtail

Papilio dorantes Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 172, pl. 39, f. 9; TL: Surinam

Eudamus dorantes; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 278, 3: pl. 75, f. 7; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 731; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 56
Goniurus dorantes; Plötz, 1881, Bull. Soc. Imp. nat. Moscou 55 (3): 10
Urbanus dorantes; [NACL], #3889; [NAB], 726; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 3; [Opler]; [NL4A], #541; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]

U. d. dorantes Texas, Mexico, Surinam, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, ...

Goniurus torones Hübner, 1821
- = ; [NL4A], #541a
Eudamus atletes C. & R. Felder, 1862; ; TL: Brazil,Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #541a
Eudamus amisus Hewitson, 1867; Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): 5
- = ; [NL4A], #541a
?Eudamus protillus Herrich-Schäffer, 1868; Prodr. Syst. Lep. 3: 63
Eudamus protillus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869
- = ; [NL4A], #541a
Goniurus retractus Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #541a
Goniurus kefersteinii Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #541a
Eudamus protillus var. rauterbergi Skinner, 1895; ; TL: Texas
- = ; [NL4A], #541a

Eudamus (Goniurus) amissus; Skinner, 1911, (missp.)
Eudamus amisus; Hewitson, 1875, Ill. exot. Butts [5] (Eudamus II-III): [91], pl. [46], f. 10
Eudamus kefersteini; Godman, 1907, (missp.)
Eudamus rautenbergi; Draudt, 1921, (missp.)
Thymela[sic] (Goniurus) dorantus[sic, dorantes]; Rocha, 1936
Urbanus athletes; Mabille, 1903, (missp.)
Urbanus dorante[sic, dorantes]; Pérez et al., 1999
Urbanus dorantes dorantes; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NL4A], #541a; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 20 (list)

U. d. santiago (Lucas, 1857) Brazil, Jamaica, Haiti, Venezuela, Cuba, Grenada

dorantes santiago (Lucas, 1857) (Eudamus); ; TL: Cuba
Goniurus cariosa Herrich-Schäffer, 1862; ; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #541f
Goniuris[sic] corydon Butler, 1870; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4): 492; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #541f
larius (Plötz, 1880) (Goniurus); (repl. name); TL: Cuba

Urbanus corydon; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 2
Urbanus dorantes santiago; [NACL], #3889a; [NL4A], #541f
Urbanus santiago; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 3 (text)

U. d. obscurus (Hewitson, 1867) Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, Saba, Antigua, Grenada, Barbados

dorantes obscurus (Hewitson, 1867) (Eudamus); ; TL: [Guadeloupe]
Eudamus brevicaudata Lathy, 1904; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1): 453; TL: Dominica
- = ; [NL4A], #541e
Eudamus parvus Skinner, 1920; ; TL: Martinique
- = ; [NL4A], #541e

Urbanus dorantes obscurus; [NL4A], #541e

U. d. galapagensis (Williams, 1911) Galapagos Galapagos Skipper

Eudamus galapagensis Williams, 1911; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 303; TL: Galapagos

Eudamus galapagensis; Draudt, 1921, in Seitz, Grosschmett. Erde 5: 853; Beebe, 1923, Zoologica 5 (3): 55; Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21 (12): 144
Urbanus dorantes galapagensis; Evans, 1952, Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 2: 93; Linsley & Usinger, 1966, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 157; Parkin, Parkin, Ewing & Ford, 1972, 103; Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 34, f. 1; [NL4A], #541d
Urbanus galapagensis; Williams & Hayward, 1944, Acta Zoologica Lilloana del Instituto Miguel Lillo II: 93

U. d. calafia (Williams, 1926) Mexico(Baja California)

dorantes calafia (Williams, 1926) (Eudamus); ; TL: Mexico, Baja California

Urbanus dorantes calafia; [NL4A], #541b

U. d. cramptoni Comstock, 1944 Antilles, Puerto Rico, ...

dorantes cramptoni Comstock, 1944; ; TL: Puerto Rico

Urbanus dorantes cramptoni; [NL4A], #541c; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Urbanus doryssus (Swainson, 1831)

S.Texas, Argentina, CA, SA. See [maps] White-tailed Skipper

Eudamus doryssus Swainson, 1831; Zool. Illustr. (2) 2 (11): pl. 48, f. 2; TL: Brazil, Bahia

Eudamus doryssus; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 273
Goniurus doryssus; Plötz, 1881, Bull. Soc. Imp. nat. Moscou 55 (3): 16
Urbanus doryssus; [NACL], #3894; [NAB], 728; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 4; [NL4A], #542; [Opler]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [BAMONA]

U. d. doryssus Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Honduras

Urbanus brachyus Hübner, [1819]; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #542a
Goniurus brachius Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: 8, f. 609-610; TL: Brazil
- = Eudamus doryssus; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 273
- = ; [NL4A], #542a
Eudamus leucites Mabille, 1888; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #542a
Goniurus cleopatra Ehrmann, 1907; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #542a
f. interruptus (Williams, 1926) (Eudamus); ; TL: Honduras
- = ; [NL4A], #542a

Eudamus duryssus; Draudt, 1921, (missp.)
Goniurus doryrrus; Forster, 1949, (missp.)
Urbanus brachius; [BOW]: pl. 87, f. 49 (text)
Urbanus doryssus doryssus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 160; [NL4A], #542a

U. d. albicuspis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Colombia, Brazil(Santa Catarina, Rio de Janeiro, ...)

?Eudamus albicuspis Herrich-Schäffer, 1868; Prodr. Syst. Lep. 3: 68
Goniurus nivosus Plötz, 1881; Bull. Soc. Imp. nat. Moscou 55 (3): 17; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = Eudamus doryssus; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 273
- = ; [NL4A], #542b
Eudamus loxo Mabille, 1903; ; TL: Brazil, Santa Catarina
- = ; [NL4A], #542b
Goniurus doryssus f. tenuis Williams, 1926; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #542b

Urbanus albicuspis; [BOW]: pl. 87, f. 49 (text)
Urbanus doryssus albicuspis; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 160; [NL4A], #542b; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Urbanus dubius Steinhauser, 1981

Colombia. See [maps]

Urbanus dubius Steinhauser, 1981; ; TL: Colombia

Urbanus dubius; [NL4A], #543; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus elmina Evans, 1952

Ecuador. See [maps]

Urbanus elmina Evans, 1952; ; TL: Ecuador

Urbanus elmina; [NL4A], #544; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus evenus (Ménétriés, 1855)

Brazil. See [maps]

Goniuris[sic] evenus Ménétriés, 1855; ; TL: Brazil

Urbanus evenus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NL4A], #548; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Urbanus evona Evans, 1952

Mexico, Guatemala, .... See [maps]

Urbanus evona Evans, 1952; ; TL: Guatemala

Urbanus (Urbanus) evona; [P&N23]
Urbanus evona; [NL4A], #549; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Urbanus huancavillcas (Williams, 1926)

Ecuador. See [maps]

Eudamus huancavillcas Williams, 1926; ; TL: Ecuador

Urbanus huancavillas; Evans, 1952, (missp.)
Urbanus huancavillcas; [NL4A], #550; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus magnus Steinhauser, 1981

Ecuador. See [maps]

Urbanus magnus Steinhauser, 1981; ; TL: Ecuador

Urbanus magnus; [NL4A], #552; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus procne (Plötz, 1880)

S.Texas, Arizona?, Argentina, Brazil, CA, SA. See [maps] Brown Longtail

Goniurus procne Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Brazil

Teleus procne;
Urbanus procne; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NACL], #3893; [NAB], 728; [NL4A], #554; [Opler]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]

Urbanus prodicus Bell, 1956

Mexico. See [maps]

Urbanus prodicus Bell, 1956; ; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Urbanus hubbellus Freeman, 1969; J. New York Ent. Soc. 76 (4): (267-277); TL: Sinaloa, Sinaloa, Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #555

Urbanus hubellus; Anon., 1972, (missp.); [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Urbanus prodicus; [NL4A], #555; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus pronus Evans, 1952

CA, , Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay. See [maps] Pronus Longtail

Urbanus pronus Evans, 1952; ; TL: Ecuador
Urbanus plinius Bell, 1956; ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #557

Urbanus (Urbanus) pronus; [P&N23]
Urbanus plinius; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Urbanus pronus; [NL4A], #557; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Urbanus reductus (Riley, 1919)

Brazil(Amazonas). See [maps]

Eudamus reductus Riley, 1919; Entomologist 52: 201; TL: Brazil, Amazonas

Urbanus reductus; [NL4A], #559; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
?Urbanus doryssus reductus;

Urbanus simplicius (Stoll, [1790])

Texas - C.America, S.America, Surinam, Brazil, Honduras, Bolivia, .... See [maps] Plain Longtail

Papilio simplicius Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 171, pl. 39, f. 6, 6E; TL: Surinam
Goniurus pilatus Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Brazil, Bahia; Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #560
Goniurus gracillcauda Plötz, 1881; Bull. Soc. Imp. nat. Moscou 55 (3): 2; TL: C.America
- = ; [NL4A], #560
Thymele thiemei Ehrmann, 1907; ; TL: Honduras
- = ; [NL4A], #560
Thymele borja Ehrmann, 1907; ; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #560

Eudamus gracilicauda; Mabille & Boullet, 1912, (missp.)
Eudamus simplicius; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 270, 3: pl. 75, f. 1; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 56
Eudamus simplicus; Hughes, 1962, (missp.)
Eudamus sympticius; Woodworth, 1912, (missp.)
Goniurus simplicius; Plötz, 1881, Bull. Soc. Imp. nat. Moscou 55 (3): 2
Goniurus theimei; Lindsey et al., 1931, (missp.)
Teleus simplicius;
Thymela[sic] simplicii; Rocha, 1954, (missp.)
Thymele simplicius; Scudder, 1872, 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 68
Urbanus simplicius; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NACL], #3892; [BOW]: pl. 88, f. 6; [NL4A], #560; [Opler]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]

Urbanus tanna Evans, 1952

Mexico, ..., Colombia. See [maps] Tanna Longatail

Urbanus tanna Evans, 1952; ; TL: Colombia

Teleus tanna;
Urbanus tanna; [NACL], #3891; [NL4A], #561; [Opler]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]

Urbanus teleus (Hübner, 1821)

S.Arizona, S.Texas, CA, SA, French Guiana, Brazil, Argentina. See [maps] Teleus Longtail

Goniurus teleus Hübner, 1821
Hesperia eurycles Latreille, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 730; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #562
Goniurus zalanthus Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
- = ; [NL4A], #562
Goniurus latipennis Mabille & Vuillot, 1891; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #562

Eudamus eurycles; Godman & Salvin, [1893], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 272
Eudamus simplicius eurycles; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 56
Eudamus zalandthus; Mabille, 1903, (missp.)
Goniurus eurycles; Plötz, 3
Teleus teleus;
Urbanus euryctes; Hayward, 1933, (missp.)
Urbanus teleius; de Jong, 1983, (missp.)
Urbanus telemus; DeVries, 1983, (missp.)
Urbanus teleus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 159; [NACL], #3890; [NAB], 727; [NL4A], #562; [Opler]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]
Urbanus tellus; Riley, 1975, (missp.)
Urbanus zelanthus; Bell, 1946, (missp.)
euricles; Prittwitz, 1868, (missp.)

Urbanus virescens (Mabille, 1877)

French Guiana, Brazil(Rio de Janeiro), Peru. See [maps]

Eudamus virescens Mabille, 1877; ; TL: French Guiana
Goniurus herophilus Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #565
Eudamus chlorothrix Röber, 1925; ; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #565

Eudamus virasceus; Weeks, 1905, (missp.)
Urbanus virescens; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 160; [NL4A], #565; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Urbanus viridis Freeman, 1970

Mexico. See [maps]

Urbanus viridis Freeman, 1970; J. New York Ent. Soc. 78: (88-99); TL: Fortin de los Flores, Veracruz, Mexico

Urbanus viridis; [NL4A], #566; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Urbanus viterboana (Ehrmann, 1907)

Mexico - Colombia, Ecuador. See [maps]

Thymele viterboana Ehrmann, 1907; ; TL: Colombia

Urbanus (Urbanus) viterboana; [P&N23]
Urbanus viterboana; [NL4A], #567; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Urbanus zagorus (Plötz, 1880)

Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul), Argentina, .... See [maps]

Goniurus zagorus Plötz, 1880; ; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Goniurus purpurata Hayward, 1933; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #568

Urbanus zagoras; Hayward, 1946, (missp.)
Urbanus zagorus; [NL4A], #568; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

?Urbanus lucida Plötz²

Colombia. See [maps]

Urbanus lucida; [BOW]: pl. 86, f. 24 (text)
Urbanus lucida Plötz;

Thymela[sic] anesia Rocha, 1954; (nom. nud.); TL: Brazil, Ceará

anesia; [NL4A], 41

Thymela[sic] mirena Rocha, 1954; (nom. nud.); TL: Brazil, Ceará

mirena; [NL4A], 41

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Austin, 1998
Hesperiidae of Rondônia Brazil: Ridens and the "proteus" group of Urbanus with descriptions of new species J. Lep. Soc. 52 (2) : 166-176
Beebe, 1923
Notes on Galápagos Lepidoptera Zoologica 5 (3) : 51-59
Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014
An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae) Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63 : 9-31
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1870
Descriptions of some new diurnal Lepidoptera, chiefly Hesperiidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1870 (4) : 485-520
Butler, 1877
On the Lepidoptera of the Amazons, collected by James W. H. Trail, Esq. during the years 1873 to 1875 Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1877 (2) : 105-156, pl. 3
Butler & Druce, 1874
List of the butterflies of Costa Rica, with descriptions of new species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (3) : 330-370
Westwood, [1852]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Draudt, 1921
Die amerikanischen Tagfalter. Lycaenidae and Grypocera in Seitz, Grosschmett. Erde 5: 744-999
Van Duzee, 1933
The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 12. The Diurnal Lepidoptera of the Expedition Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 21 (12) : 139-146
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Evans, 1952
A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. Part II. Pyrginae Section 1. Cat. amer. Hesp. Brit. Mus. 2 : 1-178, pl. 10-25
Freeman, 1969
New species and records of Hesperiidae from Mexico (Lepidoptera) J. New York Ent. Soc. 76 (4): 267-277
Freeman, 1969
Records, new species, and new genus of Hesperiidae from Mexico J. Lep. Soc. 23 (Suppl. 2) : 1-62
Freeman, 1970
A new genus and eight new species of Mexican Hesperiidae J. New York Ent. Soc. 78: 88-99
Latreille, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1893]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
Prodromus Systematics Lepidopterorum Prodr. Syst. Lep. 3 : 1-84
Hewitson, 1875
Illustrations of new species of exotic Butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson Ill. exot. Butts [5] : (Systematic Index) V, (Anteros): [1-2], pl. [1] (1867), (Erycina & Necyria): [3-4], pl. [2] (1870), (Erycina Symmachia &c): [5-6], pl. [3] (1875), (Necyria & Esthemopsis): [7-8], pl. [4] (1872), (Calydna): [9-10], pl. [5] (1854), (Calydna II): [11-12], pl. [6] (1859), (Theope): [13-14], pl. [7] (1860), (Symmachia): [15-16], pl. [8] (1867), (Symmachia & Charis II): [17-18], pl. [9] (1871), (Charis): [19-20], pl. [10] (1866), (Emesis): [21-22], pl. [11] (1872), (Nymphidium I): [23-24], pl. [12] (1853), (Nymphidium II-III): [25-28], pl. [13-14] (1865), (Nymphidium IV): [29-30], pl. [15] (1871), (Lemonias I): [31-32], pl. [16] (1853), (Lemonias II): [33-34], pl. [17] (1858), (Lemonias III-IV): [35-38], pl. [18-19] (1863), (Lemonias V): [39-40], pl. [20] (1872), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [41-42], pl. [21] (1875), (Lemonias & Baeotis): [43-44], pl. [22] (1874), (Pachythone & Cremna): [45-46], pl. [23] (1873), (Hades, Uraneis, &c): [47-48], pl. [24] (1870), (Limnas I-II): [49-52], pl. [25-26] (1853), (Limnas & Panara): [53-54], pl. [27] (1875), (Limnas &c): [55-56], pl. [28] (1876), (Limnas & Ithomeis): [57-58], pl. [29] (1870), (Chamaelimnas & Ithomiola): [59-60], pl. [30] (1871), (Hermathena &c): [61-62], pl. [31] (1875), (Ogyris): [63-64], pl. [32] (1853), (Pentila & Liptena): [65-66], pl. [33] (1866), (Pentila & Liptena II): [67-68], pl. [34] (1873), (Lycaena): [69-70], pl. [35] (1876), (Pyrrhopyga I-II): [71-74], pl. [36-37] (1857), (Pyrrhopyga): [75-76], pl. [38] (1869), (Pyrrhopyga II-III): [77-80], pl. [39-40] (1871), (Pyrrhopyga IV): [81-82], pl. [41] (1873), (Pyrrhopyga V & Erycides): [83-84], pl. [42] (1875), (Ismene I-II): [85-88], pl. [43-44] (1867), (Eudamus): [89-90], pl. [45] (1873), (Eudamus II-III): [91-94], pl. [46-47] (1875), (Chaetocneme): [95-96], pl. [48] (1874), (Hesperia I-II): [97-100], pl. [49-50] (1867), (Hesperia III): [101-102], pl. [51] (1868), (Hesperia IV): [103-104], pl. [52] (1869), (Hesperia V): [105-106], pl. [53] (1872), (Hesperia V*-VI): [107-110], pl. [54-55] (1873), (Hesperia VII): [111-112], pl. [56] (1876), (Leucochitonea): [113-114], pl. [57] (1869), (Leucochitonea II): [115-116], pl. [58] (1875), (Pterygospidea): [117-118], pl. [59] (1873), (Cyclopides): [119-120], pl. [60] (1874), (Cyclopides & Hesperilla): [121-122], pl. [61] (1874)
Hewitson, 1867
Descriptions of one Hundred new Species of Hesperidae. (1) Descr. One Hundred new Spec. Hesp. (1): [2] + ii + 25pp (+ 25 sp. no. 6 cynaca)
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1807]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, 1823
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 2 [1819-] 1823 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (1823), : pl. [36-38], f. 201-218 (1819), : pl. [39-66], f. 219-382 (1819 - 1821), : pl. [67-69], f. 383-400 (1821 - 1822)
Geyer, 1832
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Lathy, 1904
A Contribution towards the Knowledge of the Lepidopter-Rhopalocera of Dominica Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1) : 450-454
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linsley & Usinger, 1966
Insects of Galápagos islands Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 113-196
Mabille, 1875
[Quelques diagnoses d'Hespériens] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (5) 5 : ccxiii-ccxv,[213-215]
Mabille, 1891
Description d'Hespérides nouvelles (1-3) Bull. Soc. Ent. Belg. 35 (16): lix-lxxxviii, (17): cvi-cxxi, (18): clxviii-clxxxvii
Mabille & Vuillot, 1891
Novitates Lepidopterologicae Novit. Lep. (1): 1-8, pl. 1 (1890), (2): 9-16, pl. 2 (1890), (3): 17-22, pl. 3 (1891), (4): 23-32, pl. 4 (1891), (5): 35-40, pl. 5 (1891), (6): 42-48, pl. 6-7 (1891), (7): 50-58, pl. 8-9 (1892), (8): 59-62, pl. 10 (1892), (9): 63-88, pl. 11-12 (1892), (10): 91-104, pl. 13-14 (1893), (11): 107-134, pl. 15-18 (1893), (12): 135-160, pl. 19-22 (1895)
Plötz, 1881
Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Eudamus und ihre Arten. [1] Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (10-12) : 500-504
Plötz, 1881
Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Goniurus Hüb. und ihre Arten Bull. Soc. Imp. nat. Moscou 55 (3) : 1-22
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Riley, 1919
Some new Rhopalocera from Brazil collected by E. H. W. Wickham, Esq. Entomologist 52 : 181-186, 200-202
Roque-Albelo, 2004
The butterflies (Papilionoidea, Hesperoidea) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador: distribution, hostplants and biology J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1) : 33-43
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Stoll, [1790]
Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (1): 1-42, pl. 1-8 (1787), (2-5): 43-184, pl. 9-42 (1790)
Swainson, 1831
Zoological illustrations, or original figures and descriptions of new, rare or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged according to their apparent affinities. Second series Zool. Illustr. (2) 1: 1-30, pl. 1-30 (1829), 1: 31-45, pl. 31-45 (1830), 2 (11): 46-50, pl. 46-50, 2 (12): 51-55, pl. 51-55, 2 (13): 56-60, pl. 56-60, 2 (14): 61-65, pl. 61-65, 2 (15): 66-70, pl. 66-70, 2 (16): 71-75, pl. 71-75, 2 (17): 76-80, pl. 76-80, 2 (18): 81-85, pl. 81-85 (1831), 2 (19): 86-90, pl. 86-90, 2 (20): 91, pl. 91 (1832), 3 (21): 92-96, pl. 92-96 (1832), 3 (22): 97-101, pl. 97-101, 3 (23): 102-106, pl. 102-106, 3 (24): 107-111, pl. 107-111, 3 (25): 112-116, pl. 112-116, 3 (26): 117-121, pl. 117-121, 3 (27): 122-126, pl. 122-126, 3 (28): 127-131, pl. 127-131, 3 (29): 132-136, pl. 132-136 (1833)
Williams, 1911
Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galápagos Islands, 1905-1906. II. The butterflies and hawk-moths of the Galápagos Islands Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 289-322
Williams & Hayward, 1944
Hesperiidarum rei publicae aequatoris catalogus Acta Zoologica Lilloana del Instituto Miguel Lillo II: 63-246

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Udranomia	Venada	Urbanus	(urbanus)	(urbanus)

Photo	Udranomia	Muschampia			(urbanus)
Goto: