Apodemia

Apodemia C. & R. Felder, [1865]

Apodemia C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 302; TS: Lemonias mormo C. & R. Felder
Chrysobia Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 52; TS: Chrysobia mormonia Boisduval
- = Apodemia; [NL4A], 163
Polystigma Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 469 (preocc. Polystigma Kraatz, 1880 (Coleoptera)); TS: Chrysophanus nais Edwards
- = Apodemia; [NL4A], 163
Plesioarida Trujano & García, 2018; ; TS: Apodemia walkeri Godman & Salvin
- = Subgenus Roeberella; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 14

Apodemia (Apodemia); [P&N23]
Apodemia; [NL4A], 163; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Apodemia (Erycininae); Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 466
Chrysobia; [NHM-BMW]
Plesioarida; [iNaturalist]
Polystigma; [NHM-BMW]

Apodemia mormo (C. & R. Felder, 1859)

-. See [maps]

Lemonias mormo C. & R. Felder, 1859; Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (9): 271; TL: Nevada

Apodemia (Apodemia) mormo mormo; [P&N23]
Apodemia (Apodemia) mormo; [P&N23]
Apodemia mormo parva; [iNaturalist]
Apodemia mormo; [NACL], #4402; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 39; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #973; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Chrysobia mormo; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 34

870x597 (~82Kb) upperside Maupin, Deschutes River, Oregon, U.S.A, 8-91, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	1519x1100 (~176Kb) ♀ upperside Canada: British Columbia, Keremeos, 10.8.2003, Photo 2007 © Norbert Kondla leg.	1450x1047 (~172Kb) ♀ underside Canada: British Columbia, Keremeos, 10.8.2003, Photo 2007 © Norbert Kondla leg.
1457x1075 (~162Kb) ♂ upperside Canada: British Columbia, Keremeos, 10.8.2003, Photo 2007 © Norbert Kondla leg.	1438x1109 (~178Kb) ♂ underside Canada: British Columbia, Keremeos, 10.8.2003, Photo 2007 © Norbert Kondla leg.

Larva on Eriogonum [NAB]

A. m. mormo Nevada
- Nemeobius dumeti Behr, 1865; ; TL: Nevada
  - = ; [NL4A], #973a
- Chrysobia mormonia Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 52; TL: Nevada
  - = ; [NL4A], #973a
- Apodemia mormo mormo; Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55; [NL4A], #973a; [BOA]
Larva on Eriogonum wrightii, E. heermannii Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55
A. m. maxima (Weeks, 1891) S.Baja California
- Lemonias maxima Weeks, 1891; Ent. News 2 (6): 104; TL: Mexico, Baja California Sur
- Apodemia mejicanus maxima; [iNaturalist]
- Apodemia mormo maxima; [NL4A], #973g
A. m. langei Comstock, 1938 California Mormon Metalmark
- mormo langei Comstock, 1938; ; TL: California
- Apodemia (Apodemia) mormo langei; [P&N23]
- Apodemia mormo langei; [NL4A], #973f; [NACL], #4402a; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
A. m. tuolumnensis Opler & Powell, 1962 California
- Apodemia mormo tuolumnensis Opler & Powell, 1962; ; TL: California
- Apodemia (Apodemia) mormo tuolumnensis; [P&N23]
- Apodemia mormo tuolumnensis; [NACL], #4402c; [NL4A], #973i; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
A. m. dialeuca Opler & Powell, 1962 N.Baja California
- Apodemia mormo dialeuca Opler & Powell, 1962; ; TL: Mexico, Baja California Norte
- Apodemia mormo dialeuca; [NL4A], #973d; [NACL], #4402d; [CoL]
- Apodemia mormo nr. dialeuca; Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55
- Apodemia virgulti dialeuca; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Eriogonum kennedyi Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55 (for nr. dialeuca)
A. m. deserti Barnes & McDunnough, 1918 California
- Apodemia mormo deserti Barnes & McDunnough, 1918; ; TL: California
- Apodemia (Apodemia) mejicanus deserti; [P&N23]
- Apodemia mejicanus deserti; [iNaturalist]
- Apodemia mormo deserti; [NACL], #4402e; Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55; [NL4A], #973c
Larva on Eriogonum inflatum, E. nudum, E. deflexum, E. insigne, Oxytheca perfoliata Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55
A. m. cythera (Edwards, 1873) Arizona
- Lemonias cythera Edwards, 1873; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 345; TL: Arizona
- Apodemia (Apodemia) mormo cythera; [P&N23]
- Apodemia cythera; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 467
- Apodemia mormo cythera; [NACL], #4402f; Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55; [NL4A], #973b; [CoL] ; [BOA]
- Chrysobia cythera; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 34
Larva on Eriogonum microthecum, E. umbellatum, Eriogonum wrightii Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55
A. m. autumnalis Austin, 1998² California
- mormo autumnalis Austin, 1998²; ; TL: California
- Apodemia (Apodemia) mormo autumnalis; [P&N23]
- Apodemia mormo autumnalis; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Apodemia mejicanus (Behr, 1865) Mexico. See [maps]
- mejicanus (Behr, 1865) (Nemeobius); ; TL: Mexico, Sinaloa
- Apodemia (Apodemia) mejicanus mejicanus; [P&N23]
- Apodemia (Apodemia) mejicanus; [P&N23]
- Apodemia mejicanus mejicanus; [iNaturalist]
- Apodemia mejicanus pueblo; [iNaturalist]
- Apodemia mejicanus; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Apodemia mormo mejicana; [NACL], #4402g
- Apodemia mormo mejicanus; [NL4A], #973h; [CoL]
Apodemia virgulti (Behr, 1865) California. See [maps]
- Nemeobius virgulti Behr, 1865; Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3 (3): 178; TL: California
- Apodemia sonorensis C. & R. Felder, [1865]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 303; TL: [California]
  - = Apodemia mormo virgulti; [NL4A], #973j
- Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti virgulti; [P&N23]
- Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti; [P&N23]
- Apodemia mormo virgulti; [NACL], #4402b; [NL4A], #973j; [CoL]
- Apodemia mormo nr. virgulti; Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55
- Apodemia virgulti peninsularis; [iNaturalist]
- Apodemia virgulti virgulti; [iNaturalist]
- Apodemia virgulti; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 467; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Chrysobia virgulti; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 34
Larva on Eriogonum fasciculatum Pratt & Ballmer, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1): 55 (for nr. virgulti)
- ?A. v. arenaria Emmel, Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California
  - Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti arenaria; [P&N23]
  - Apodemia virgulti arenaria; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- ?A. v. davenporti Emmel, Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California
  - Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti davenporti; [P&N23]
  - Apodemia virgulti davenporti; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- ?A. v. dialeucoides Emmel, Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California
  - Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti dialeucoides; [P&N23]
  - Apodemia virgulti dialeucoides; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- ?A. v. mojavelimbus Emmel, Emmel & Pratt, 1998 California
  - Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti mojavelimbus; [P&N23]
  - Apodemia virgulti mojavelimbus; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- ?A. v. nigrescens Emmel & Emmel, 1998 California
  - Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti nigrescens; [P&N23]
  - Apodemia virgulti nigrescens; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- ?A. v. pratti Emmel & Emmel, 1998 California
  - Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti pratti; [P&N23]
  - Apodemia virgulti pratti; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Apodemia duryi (Edwards, 1882) New Mexico. See [maps]
- Lemonias duryi Edwards, 1882; Papilio 2 (3): 47; TL: New Mexico
- Apodemia (Apodemia) duryi; [P&N23]
- Apodemia duryi; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Apodemia mormo duryi; [NACL], #4402h; [NL4A], #973e
- Chrysobia duryi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 34
Apodemia multiplaga Schaus, 1902 Arizona, S.Texas, Mexico - N.Costa Rica. See [maps] Narrow-winged Metalmark
- Apodemia multiplaga Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 404; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
- Apodemia (Apodemia) multiplaga; [P&N23]
- Apodemia multiplaga; [NACL], #4403; [BCR2], 213; [Opler]; [NL4A], #974; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Apodemia hepburni Godman & Salvin, [1886] Texas, .... See [maps] Hepburn's Metalmark
- Apodemia hepburni Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 486, 3: pl. 47, f. 11-12; TL: Mexico, Chihuahua
- Apodemia (Roeberella) hepburni hepburni; [P&N23]
- Apodemia (Roeberella) hepburni; [P&N23]
- Apodemia hepburni; [NACL], #4404; [Opler]; [NL4A], #978; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Apodemia palmerii hepburni; [CoL]
- A. h. hepburni Mexico
  - Apodemia hepburni hepburni; [NL4A], #978a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- A. h. remota Austin, 1991 S.Baja California
  - hepburni remota Austin, 1991; ; TL: Mexico, Baja California Sur
  - Apodemia hepburni remota; [NL4A], #978b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Apodemia planeca de la Maza & de la Maza, 2017 Mexico. See [maps]
- Apodemia planeca de la Maza & de la Maza, 2017; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 4 (2): 31; TL: Nueva Italia, Puente El Marqués

Apodemia palmerii (Edwards, 1870)

SE.California, Arizona, New Mexico, W.Texas, Mexico. See [maps] Gray Metalmark

Lemonias palmerii Edwards, 1870; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3: 195; TL: Utah

Apodemia (Roeberella) palmerii palmerii; [P&N23]
Apodemia (Roeberella) palmerii; [P&N23]
Apodemia palmeri; [BAMONA]
Apodemia palmeri[sic]; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 468; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 709
Apodemia palmerii; [NACL], #4405; [BOW], (text only); [NAB]; [BHR]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #975; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Polystigma palmerii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 34

1200x998 (~172Kb) upperside USA: Cyclone Hill, off the rd 366, Graham Co., Arizona (~ 32°41'07N 109°46'34W), 9.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

1100x965 (~143Kb) USA: Cyclone Hill, off the rd 366, Graham Co., Arizona (~ 32°41'07N 109°46'34W), 9.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Prosopis juliflora [NAB], Prosopis. glandulosa, P. pubescens [BHR]

A. p. palmerii Utah, California
- Lemonias palmeri[sic] marginalis Skinner, 1920; 175; TL: California
  - = ; Austin, 1988, J. Res. Lep. 26 (1-4): 128; [NL4A], #975a
- Apodemia palmerii palmerii; Austin, 1988, J. Res. Lep. 26 (1-4): 128; [NL4A], #975a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
A. p. arizona Austin, 1988 Arizona
- Apodemia palmerii arizona Austin, 1988; J. Res. Lep. 26 (1-4): 129; TL: Arizona
- Apodemia (Roeberella) palmerii arizona; [P&N23]
- Apodemia palmerii arizona; [NL4A], #975b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
A. p. australis Austin, 1988 Mexico
- Apodemia palmerii australis Austin, 1988; J. Res. Lep. 26 (1-4): 132; TL: Mexico, Durango
- Apodemia palmerii australis; [NL4A], #975c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Apodemia murphyi Austin, 1988 S.Baja California. See [maps]
- Apodemia murphyi Austin, 1988; J. Res. Lep. 26 (1-4): 133; TL: Mexico, Baja California Sur
- Apodemia murphyi; [NL4A], #976; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Apodemia walkeri Godman & Salvin, [1886] Arizona, S.Texas, Mexico - NW.Costa Rica. See [maps] Walker's Metalmark
- Apodemia walkeri Godman & Salvin, [1886]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 468, 3: pl. 47, f. 13-14; TL: Mexico, Guerrero
- Apodemia (Roeberella) walkeri; [P&N23]
- Apodemia walkeri; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 709; [NACL], #4406; [BCR2], 213; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 40; [Opler]; [NL4A], #979; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Apodemia selvatica de la Maza & de la Maza, 2017 Mexico (Chiapas). See [maps]
- Apodemia selvatica de la Maza & de la Maza, 2017; Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 4 (2): 37; TL: Estación Chajul
- Apodemia selvatica; [iNaturalist]
Apodemia phyciodoides Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 SE.Arizona. See [maps] Crescent Metalmark
- Apodemia phyciodoides Barnes & Benjamin, 1924; ; TL: Arizona
- Apodemia phyciodoides; [NACL], #4407; [Opler]; [NL4A], #981; [CoL] ; [BAMONA]
Apodemia nais (Edwards, 1876) Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico. See [maps] Nais Metalmark
- Chrysophanus nais Edwards, 1876; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5: 291; TL: Arizona
- Apodemia (Neoapodemia) nais; [P&N23]
- Apodemia nais nais; [NL4A], #980a
- Apodemia nais; [NACL], #4408; [BHR]; [BOW]: pl. 70, f. 20; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #980; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Lemonias nais; Edwards, ?1881
- Lycaena nais; [CoL]
- Polystigma nais; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 469; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 34
Larva on Ceanothus fendleri [NAB], Prunus havardii [BHR]
Apodemia chisosensis Freeman, 1964 S.Texas, N.Mexico. See [maps] Chisos Metalmark
- Apodemia chisosensis Freeman, 1964; J. Lep. Soc. 18 (2): (75-77); TL: Chiso Mountains, 5400', [Brewster Co.], Texas
- Apodemia (Neoapodemia) chisosensis; [P&N23]
- Apodemia chisosensis; [NACL], #4409; [Opler]; [NAB]; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
- Apodemia nais chisosensis; [NL4A], #980b
Larva on Prunus havardii [NAB]
Apodemia hypoglauca (Godman & Salvin, 1878) -. See [maps]
- Lemonias hypoglauca Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2): 367; TL: Mexico
- Apodemia (Neoapodemia) hypoglauca; [P&N23]
- Apodemia hypoglauca; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 468; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 709; [NL4A], #977; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- Apodemia palmerii hypoglauca; [CoL]
- Lemonias hypoglauca; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 3: pl. 45, f. 13-14
- A. h. hypoglauca Mexico
  - Apodemia hypoglauca hypoglauca; [NL4A], #977a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
- A. h. wellingi Ferris, 1985 Belize, Mexico(Yucatán)
  - hypoglauca wellingi Ferris, 1985; ; TL: Mexico, Yucatán
  - Apodemia hypoglauca wellingi; [NL4A], #977b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  409x496 (~27Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey
Apodemia castanea (Prittwitz, 1865) Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]
- Calydna castanea Prittwitz, 1865; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- Apodemia castanea; [NL4A], #982; [CoL]

Unmatched external taxa

Apodemia (Apodemia) mejicanus pueblo; [P&N23]
Apodemia (Apodemia) mormo parva; [P&N23]
Apodemia (Apodemia) virgulti peninsularis; [P&N23]
Apodemia ares; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Apodemia arnacis; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Apodemia caliginea; [CoL]
Apodemia calvus; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Apodemia cleis; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Apodemia gerres; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Apodemia mejicanus deserti; [BOA]
Apodemia mejicanus maxima; [BOA]
Apodemia mejicanus mejicanus; [BOA]
Apodemia mejicanus pueblo; [BOA]
Apodemia mormo parva; [BOA]
Apodemia (Neoapodemia); [P&N23]
Apodemia (Neoapodemia) ares; [P&N23]
Apodemia (Neoapodemia) cleis; [P&N23]
Apodemia (Roeberella); [P&N23]
Apodemia stalachtioides canidia; [CoL]
Apodemia stalachtioides sontella; [CoL]
Apodemia stellidia; [CoL]
Apodemia virgulti dialeuca; [BOA]
Apodemia virgulti peninsularis; [BOA]
Apodemia virgulti virgulti; [BOA]
Apodemia zela; [iNaturalist]
Apodemia zela cleis; [iNaturalist]
Apodemia zela zela; [iNaturalist]
Apodemia zela; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

28.3.2023 (16)

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Norbert Kondla]
Canada, BC; e-mail: Norbert Kondla
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[S. Shuichi Haupt]
e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Austin, 1988
Apodemia palmerii (Lycaenidae: Riodininae): Misapplication of Names, Two New Subspecies and a New Allied Species J. Res. Lep. 26 (1-4) : 125-140
Behr, 1865
On Californian Lepidoptera Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3 (3) : 178-179
Boisduval, 1869
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
[BHR]; D'Abrera, 1990-1993
Butterflies of the Holarctic Region I: 1? (1990), : ?-? (1992), III: 336-524 (1993)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Edwards, 1870
Descriptions of new North American diurnal Lepidoptera Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 3 : 189-196
Edwards, 1873
Descriptions of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 343-348
Edwards, 1876
New species of diurnal Lepidoptera Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 5 : 289-292
Edwards, 1882
Description of new species of butterflies found in the United States Papilio 2 (3) : 45-49
C. & R. Felder, 1859
Lepidopterologische Fragmente. I-IV Wien. ent. Monats. 3 (6): 178-186, pl. 3-4, (9): 263-273, pl. 5, (11): 321-328, pl. 6, (12): 390-405, pl. 7-9
C. & R. Felder, [1865]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Freeman, 1964
A new species of Apodemia from Texas (Riodinidae) J. Lep. Soc. 18 (2): 75-77
Godman & Salvin, 1878
Description of new species of Central-American butterflies of the family Erycinidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2) : 360-369
Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
de la Maza & de la Maza, 2017
Una nueva especie de Apodemia C. y R. Felder, de la cuenca inferior del Río Balsas, Michoacán, México (Lepidoptera-Riodinidae) Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 4 (2) : 31-36
de la Maza & de la Maza, 2017
Una nueva especie de Apodemia C. y R. Felder, de la Selva Lacandona, Río Lacantún, Chiapas, México (Lepidoptera-Riodinidae) Rev. Soc. Mex. Lep. (ns) 4 (2) : 37-44
Pratt & Ballmer, 1991
Three biotypes of Apodemia mormo (Riodinidae) in the Mojave Desert J. Lep. Soc. 45 (1) : 46-57
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
[BCR2]; DeVries, 1997
Riodinidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2
Weeks, 1891
New Lepidoptera Ent. News 2 (6) : 102-104
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020
Genomic evidence suggests further changes of butterfly names Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7) : 1-41

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.

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