Anthocharis

Anthocharis Boisduval, Rambur, Duméril & Graslin, 1833

Anthocharis Boisduval, Rambur, Duméril & Graslin, 1833; Coll. icon. hist. Chenilles Europ. (21): pl. 5; TS: Papilio cardamines Linnaeus

Anthocaris; Hemming, 1934, Gen. Names hol. Butts 1: 132 (missp.); [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW] ; [NHM-BMW]
Anthocharis (Anthocharis); [P&N23]
Anthocharis; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Anthocharis (Anthocharidini); [NL4A], 107
Anthocharis (Anthocharinae); [NACL], 51
Anthocharis (Anthocharini); [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24
Anthocharis (Pierinae); Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5
Anthocris; Cook, 1948, (missp.)

Anthocharis cardamines (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Temperate Asia, China, Japan. See [maps] Auroraperhonen Orange Tip l'Aurore Aurorafalter Zorzynek rzeżuchowiec Aurorafjäril

Papilio cardamines Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 468; TL: Sweden
Anthocharis cardamines catalonica de Sagarra, 1930; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7): 111

Anthocharis cardamines alexandrina; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis cardamines hibernica; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis cardamines; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 230; [SPRK]; [BRU], 155; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 3, f. 21-22; [MRS], 264; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

600x579 (~36Kb) ♂ Finland, Tampere, Hervanta, 681:33, 17.5.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x900 (~108Kb) ♂ underside An open pine forest, Akademgorodok [Academy Town], Novosibirsk, West Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1997 (on Vicia unijuga), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	800x1200 (~170Kb) ♀ underside An open pine forest, Akademgorodok [Academy Town], Novosibirsk, West Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1997 (on Vicia sepium), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
600x800 (~77Kb) ♂ underside An open pine forest, Akademgorodok [Academy Town], Novosibirsk, West Siberia, Russia. 17th June 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	645x750 (~52Kb) larva Järvenpää 670:39, 07.06.1978, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	750x490 (~29Kb) ♂ Järvenpää 670:39 17.05.1975, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen
598x400 (~40Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	605x400 (~38Kb) ♂ underside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x598 (~29Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
1000x740 (~103Kb) ♂ underside Russia, Moscow area, 15.6.2011 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	500x333 (~61Kb) ♀ underside Orley common, Devon, UK 28/04/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x363 (~53Kb) ♂ upperside Orley common, Devon, UK 28/04/96, Photo © Simon Coombes
500x406 (~64Kb) ♂ underside Orley common, Devon, UK 28/04/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

A. c. cardamines

Anthocharis cardamines cardamines; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 9-10; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [iNaturalist]

A. c. meridionalis Verity, 1908²

Anthocharis cardamines meridionalis; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 19

A. c. progressa (Sovinsky, 1905) Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia, Xinjiang

Euchloe cardamines var. progressa Sovinsky, 1905; Revue Russe Ent. 5 (3-4): 103
cardamines sajana Röber, [1907]
cardamines sibirica Haanshus, 1920
Anthocharis cardamines bambusaroides Huang & Murayama, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (1): 4, f. 9-10; TL: Halasi, Altai, 1300-1700m
- = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24

Anthocharis cardamines bambusaroides; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis cardamines progressa; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24
Anthocharis progressa;

A. c. septentrionalis Wnukowsky, 1927 Far East

A. c. phoenissa Kalchberg, 1894 ?Kopet-Dagh

Anthocharis phoenissa phoenissa; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 11
Anthocharis phoenissa;

A. c. alexandra Hemming, 1933 Tian-Shan, Ghissar, Darvaz, Alai

cardamines orientalis Röber, [1907]; (praeocc.)

Anthocharis cardamines alexandra; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis progressa alexandra; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 12

A. c. koreana Matsumura, 1937 Amur, Ussuri

Anthocaris[sic] cardamines f. koreana Matsumura, 1937; Insecta Matsumurana 11 (4): 133, pl. 5, f. 1; TL: Korea, Tetsuzan

A. c. kobayashii (Matsumura, 1925) Sakhalin

Anthocaris cardamines kobayashii Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 91, pl. 10, f. 1 ♀; TL: Saghalin

Anthocaris cardamines kobayashii; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24
Anthocaris[sic] cardamines f. kobayashii; Matsumura, 1937, Insecta Matsumurana 11 (4): 133, pl. 5, f. 3

A. c. isshikii Matsumura, 1925 Japan

Anthocharis cardamines isshikii Matsumura, 1925; J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15: 91, pl. 10, f. 19 ♀; TL: Babadaira

Anthocaris[sic] cardamines f. isshikii; Matsumura, 1937, Insecta Matsumurana 11 (4): 133, pl. 5, f. 2
Anthocharis cardamines isshikii; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 96; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis isshikii isshikii; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 16

A. c. hayashii Fujioka, 1970 Japan

A. c. callisto Churkin, 2004 Tadjikistan

cardamines callisto Churkin, 2004; Helios 5: 133, pl. 10, f. 5-8; TL: Tadjikistan, Peter the Great Range, 23km SE Tadzhikobad, Ganishou v.

Anthocharis cardamines callisto; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24

Anthocharis belia (Linnaeus, 1767)

-. See [maps] Morocco Orange Tip

Papilio belia Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 761; TL: Barbaria [male, Algeria]

Anthocharis belia; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 229; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 3, f. 20; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 20, pl. 5, f. 3; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

450x336 (~69Kb) upperside Manilva, Andalucia, Spain 04/04/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

500x390 (~73Kb) underside Manilva, Andalucia, Spain 04/04/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

A. b. belia Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco

Papilio eupheno Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 762; TL: Barbaria [female, Algeria]
Anthocharis douei Pierret, 1836; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 5: 367, pl. 9(A), f. 1-2; TL: Algeria
Euchloe belia ab. nigritior Stauder, 1914; Z. Wiss. InsektBiol. 10 (3): 84, (4):125 (f. 3); TL: Constantine (Algeria)
Euchloe belia ab. intermedia Rothschild, 1914; Novit. Zool. 21: 306; TL: Guelt-es-Stel (Algeria)
Euchloe belia ab. intermedia Rothschild, 1917; Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 78; TL: Dj. Mekter, Guelt-es-Stel (Algeria)
Euchloe eupheno ab. rosea Pionneau, 1932; Misc. ent. 34 (3): 26; TL: Algeria
Anthocharis eupheno f. houzaui Dufrane, 1947; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2): 54; TL: between Tetouan and Larache (Morocco)

Anthocharis belia belia; [BMAT], 15, pl. 6, f. 1-15
Anthocharis eupheno; [EBW]

600x435 (~21Kb) underside Morocco, Forêt deTourtite, Moyen Atlas, Photo © Michel Tarrier

600x435 (~31Kb) underside Morocco, Cédraie de Jaffar, Haut Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre

A. b. androgyne Leech, 1886 Morocco

Anthocharis belia var. androgyne Leech, 1886; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1886: 122-123; TL: Mogador (Morocco)
Euchloe eupheno var. androgyne ab. gynomorphica Verity, 1911; Rhopalocera Palaearctica (30-36): 342, (26-29): pl. 59, f. 29; TL: Algeria

600x435 (~31Kb) Morocco, Taroudannt, Souss, Photo © Michel Tarrier

Anthocharis euphenoides Staudinger, 1869

SEU. See [maps] Gelber Aurorafalter

Anthocharis euphenoides; [Otakar Kudrna]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]

A. e. euphenoides

Anthocharis euphenoides euphenoides; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 21, pl. 5, f. 4

Anthocharis bieti (Oberthür, 1884)

Tibet, China. See [maps]

Anthocaris bieti Oberthür, 1884; Étud. d'Ent. 9: 14, pl. 1, f. 1

Anthocharis bieti; [MRS], 264; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Falcapica bieti; [EBW]

A. b. tsangpoana (Riley, 1928) Tsangpo

Euchloe bieti tsangpoana Riley, 1928; Entomologist 61: (136-137); TL: [? 50km S Lhasa]

Anthocharis bieti tsangpoana; Hirschfeld & Back, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 107-109, pl. VII, f. 1-9
Paramidea bieti tangpoana[sic]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 6, pl. 5, f. 12

Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836

Sicily, Italy, Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, Iran, S.Transcaucasia. See [maps] Eastern Orange Tip

Anthocharis damone Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 564; TL: Sicily

Anthocharis damone; [BHR]; [BRU], 155; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 3, f. 23; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 25; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

A. d. damone

Anthocharis damone damone; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 5, f. 1

A. d. eunomia Freyer, [1851] Armenian highland

damone eunomia Freyer, [1851]; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6: 149, pl. 547, f. 3

Anthocharis damone eunomia; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 25; [iNaturalist]

A. d. fickleri Seyer, 1985

Anthocharis damone fickleri; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 5, f. 2

Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]

Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Transcaucasia. See [maps] Grüner's Orange Tip

Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (51): (ii) f. 551-554

Anthocharis gruneri; [BHR]; [BRU], 155; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 3, f. 24; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 24; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]

A. g. gruneri

Anthocharis gruneri parnassia Bernardi, 1970; Lambillionea 70 (1-4): 2; TL: Greece, Parnassus

Anthocharis gruneri gruneri; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 17; [iNaturalist]
parnassia; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 16

A. g. armeniaca Christoph, 1893 Armenian highland

gruneri armeniaca Christoph, 1893; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 6 (1): 86

Anthocharis gruneri armeniaca; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 25; [iNaturalist]

A. g. macedonica (Buresch, 1921)

Euchloe gruneri macedonica Buresch, 1921; Zeit. bulgar. Akad. 13: (162-165)
?Euchloe gruneri macedonica Buresch, 1925; Mitt. bulg. ent. Ges. 2: (61-63)

Anthocharis sara Lucas, 1852

WNA, Alaska - Baja California. See [maps] Sara's Orangetip

Anthocharis sara Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (7): 339; TL: "Californie"

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166; [P&N23]
Anthocharis sara; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 4; [NACL], #4206; [BOC], 148; [Opler]; [NL4A], #127; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Euchloe sara; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 23
Synchloe sara; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

600x581 (~35Kb) USA: Near Crystal Mtn, (46°57'51N 121°28'55W), Pierce Co., WA, 27.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela

A. s. sara California - SW.Oregon

Anthocharis sara Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 285 (preocc. Lucas, 1852); TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166
Anthocharis reakirtii Edwards, 1869; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (4): 369; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166
Anthocharis sara var. mollis Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 111, pl. 8, f. 67; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis reakirti ab. wrighti Comstock, 1924; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23 (2): 52, pl. 11, f. 16; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis sara f. reakirti ab. ♂ sternitzkyi Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36: 4, pl. 1, f. Q; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis dammersi Comstock, 1929; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 28 (2): 33, pl. 18; TL: Whiteware Canyhon, Riverside Co., California
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis sara tr.f. corcorani Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 45; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis sara reakirtii tr.f. broweri Gunder, 1932; Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3): 124; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis sara reakirtii f. flavicoloris Gunder, [1934]; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (4): 151; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #127a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis sara f. pallida Scott, 1986; Butts. N. America: 212 (nom. nud.)
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara sara; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166; [P&N23]
Anthocharis dammersi; [EBW]
Anthocharis sara sara; [BOC], 148; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 5, f. 5-6; [NL4A], #127a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Synchloe sara reakirtii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

A. s. julia Edwards, 1872 Colorado

Anthocharis julia Edwards, 1872; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4: 61; TL: Colorado

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia julia; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara julia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168
Anthocharis julia julia; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis julia; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Synchloe sara julia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

A. s. thoosa (Scudder, 1878) Arizona

Synchloe thoosa Scudder, 1878; Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 4 (1): 257; TL: Arizona

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara thoosa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) thoosa thoosa; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) thoosa; [P&N23]
Anthocharis sara thoosa; [NL4A], #127c
Anthocharis thoosa thoosa; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis thoosa; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

A. s. stella Edwards, 1879 Nevada

Anthocharis stella Edwards, 1879; Can. Ent. 11 (5): 87; TL: Carson Range, Washoe Co., Nevada

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia stella; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara stella; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis julia stella; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis sara stella; [NACL], #4206a; [BOC], 148
Anthocharis stella; [Opler]; [CoL] ; [BAMONA]

A. s. flora Wright, 1892 Washington

Anthocharis flora Wright, 1892; Can. Ent. 24 (6): 154; TL: Western Washington [Tenino, Washington]

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia flora; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara flora; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167
Anthocharis flora; Wright, 1905, Butts. West Coast US: 109, pl. 8, f. 65
Anthocharis julia flora; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis sara flora; [BOC], 148

A. s. browningi Skinner, 1906 Utah

Anthocharis sara var. browningi Skinner, 1906; Syn. Cat. N.Am. Rhop., Suppl. 1: 22; TL: Utah

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia browningi; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara browningi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168
Anthocharis julia browningi; [iNaturalist]

A. s. inghami Gunder, 1932 Arizona

Anthocharis sara r. inghami Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 276; TL: Arizona
Anthocharis sara r. inghami tr.f. duncani Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 277; TL: Arizona
- = ; [NL4A], #127b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara inghami; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168
Anthocharis (Anthocharis) thoosa inghami; [P&N23]
Anthocharis sara inghami; [NACL], #4206c; [NL4A], #127b
Anthocharis thoosa inghami; [iNaturalist]

A. s. alaskensis Gunder, 1932 Alaska

Anthocharis sara r. alaskensis Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 277; TL: Skagway, Alaska

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia alaskensis; [P&N23]
Anthocharis julia alaskensis; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis sara alaskensis; [NACL], #4206b; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 5, f. 7-8; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167

A. s. gunderi Ingham, 1933 California

Anthocharis sara gunderi Ingham, 1933; Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2): 75; TL: California, Los Angeles Co.
- = Anthocharis sara sara; [NL4A], #127a

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara gunderi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166; [P&N23]
Anthocharis sara gunderi; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

A. s. pseudothoosa Austin, 1998 Nevada

Anthocharis sara pseudothoosa Austin, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (44): 534; TL: Nevada, Douglas Co., Sweetwater Mtns, Jackass Creek, 0.5-2 mil sw of Desert Creek

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara pseudothoosa; [P&N23]
Anthocharis sara pseudothoosa; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Atnhocharis (Anthocharis) sara pseudothoosa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168

A. s. sulfuris Pelham, 2008 SE.British Columbia, E.Washington, NE.Oregon, N.Idaho, W.Montana

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara sulfuris Pelham, 2008; J. Res. Lepid. 40: 167; TL: Kellogg, Idaho
Anthocharis sara r. julia tr.f. sulfuris Gunder, 1931; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2): 45; TL: Kellogg, Idaho

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia sulfuris; [P&N23]
Anthocharis julia sulfuris; [iNaturalist]

A. s. sempervirens Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 2008 California

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) sara sempervirens; [P&N23]
Anthocharis sara sempervirens; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

A. s. colorado Scott & Fisher, 2008 Colorado

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) thoosa colorado; [P&N23]
Anthocharis thoosa colorado; [iNaturalist]

A. s. coriande Fisher & Scott, 2008 New Mexico

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) thoosa coriande; [P&N23]
Anthocharis thoosa coriande; [iNaturalist]

A. s. prestonorum Stout, 2012 Colorado

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) julia prestonorum; [P&N23]
Anthocharis julia prestonorum; [iNaturalist]

Anthocharis lanceolata Lucas, 1852

California - S.Oregon. See [maps] Gray Marble

Anthocharis lanceolata Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (7): 338; TL: Soda Creek, N Fork Feather R. Canyon, Plumas Co., California

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) lanceolata; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 10; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Paramidea) lanceolata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169
Anthocharis lanceolata; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 5; [BOC], 147; [Opler]; [NL4A], #124; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Falcapica lanceolata; [NACL], #4208; [EBW]
Synchloe lanceolata; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

A. l. lanceolata California

Anthocharis lanceolata Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 284 (preocc. Anthocharis lanceata Lucas, 1852)
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169
Anthocaris[sic] edwardsii Behr, 1869; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (3): 304; TL: Downieville
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) lanceolata lanceolata; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Paramidea) lanceolata lanceolata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169
Anthocharis lanceolata lanceolata; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

A. l. australis (Grinnell, 1908) California

Synchloe australis Grinnell, 1908; Can. Ent. 40 (2): 72; TL: California

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) lanceolata australis; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Paramidea) lanceolata australis; [NL4A], #124a
Anthocharis lanceolata australis; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Falcapica australis;

A. l. desertolimbus Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California

Anthocharis lanceolata desertolimbus Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts.: 135; TL: California

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) lanceolata desertolimbus; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Paramidea) lanceolata desertolimbus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169
Anthocharis lanceolata desertolimbus; [NL4A], #124b; [iNaturalist]

Anthocharis taipaichana Verity, 1911²

Anthocharis taipaichana; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 14

Anthocharis thibetana Oberthür, 1886²

Anthocharis thibetana; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 15; [iNaturalist]

Anthocharis bambusarum Oberthür, 1876

China. See [maps]

Anthocharis bambusarum Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2: 20, pl. 3, f. 4

Anthocharis bambusarum; [EBW]; [MRS], 265; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 4, f. 18; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Subgenus Tetracharis Grote, 1898

Tetracharis Grote, 1898; Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 37: 37; TS: Anthocharis cethura C. & R. Felder
- = Anthocharis; [NL4A], 107
Midea Herrich-Schäffer, 1867; CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 21 (9): 105, (11):143 (preocc. Midea Bruzelius, [1855] and Midea Walker); TS: Papilio genutia Fabricius
- = Anthocharis; [NL4A], 107
Falcapica Klots, 1930; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 25 (2): 83 (repl. Midea Herrich-Schäffer, 1867); TS: Papilio genutia Fabricius
- = Anthocharis; [NL4A], 107

Subgenus Tetracharis (Anthocharis); Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 10
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) midea midea; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Tetracharis); [P&N23]
Falcapica; [NHM-BMW]
Falcapica (Anthocharinae); [NACL], 51
Midea; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Tetracharis; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]

Anthocharis cethura C. & R. Felder, 1865

California, Nevada, Arizona. See [maps] Desert Orangetip

Anthocharis cethura C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 182, pl. 25, f. 1-2; TL: [California]

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) cethura; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 165
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) cethura cethura; [P&N23]
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) cethura; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 10; [P&N23]
Anthocharis cethura bajacalifornia; [iNaturalist]
Anthocharis cethura; [NACL], #4204; [NAB]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 3; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 5, f. 9; [Opler]; [NL4A], #123; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Synchloe cethura; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

A. c. cethura California

Anthocharis angelina Boisduval, 1869; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12: 40; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #123a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 165
Anthocaris[sic] cooperii Behr, 1869; Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (3): 304; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #123a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 165
Anthocharis cethura var. deserti Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 106, pl. 7, f. 60, ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #123a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 165
Anthocharis caliente Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 50, 112, pl. 8, f. 70; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #123a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) cethura cethura; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 164
Anthocharis cethura cethura; [NL4A], #123a; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

A. c. pima Edwards, 1888 Arizona Pima Orangetip

Anthocharis pima Edwards, 1888; Can. Ent. 20 (8): 158; TL: Arizona
- = Anthocharis cethura; [Opler]

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) cethura pima; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) cethura pima; [P&N23]
Anthocharis cethura pima; [NL4A], #123c; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Anthocharis pima; [NACL], #4205; [EBW]; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 5, f. 10
Euchloe pima; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 22
Synchloe pima; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

A. c. catalina Meadows, 1937

Anthocharis catalina Meadows, 1937; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 35 (3): 177; TL: Grand Canyon?

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) cethura catalina; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 165
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) cethura catalina; [P&N23]
Anthocharis cethura catalina; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

A. c. morrisoni Edwards, 1881 S.California

Anthocharis morrisoni Edwards, 1881; Papilio 1 (4): 43; TL: "Southern California [Kern R., Kern Co.]

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) cethura morrisoni; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) cethura morrisoni; [P&N23]
Anthocharis cethura morrisoni; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Synchloe cethura morrisoni; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

A. c. mojavensis Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 California

Anthocharis cethura mojavensis Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts.: 131; TL: California, San Bernardino Co.

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) cethura mojavensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) cethura mojavensis; [P&N23]
Anthocharis cethura mojavensis; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

A. c. hadromarmorata Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 Nevada

Anthocharis cethura hadromarmorata Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; Syst. W. N.Am. Butts.: 133; TL: Nevada, Churchill Co.

Anthocharis (Anthocharis) cethura hadromarmorata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 166
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) cethura hadromarmorata; [P&N23]
Anthocharis cethura hadromarmorata; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

A. c. bajacalifornica Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998 Baja California

cethura bajacalifornica Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998; ; TL: Baja California (Norte)

Anthocharis cethura bajacalifornica; [NL4A], #123b; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Anthocharis midea (Hübner, [1809])

Massachusetts. See [maps] Falcate Orangetip

Mancipium midea Hübner, [1809]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [142], f. 1-4

Anthocharis (Paramidea) midea; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) midea; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 10; [P&N23]
Anthocharis midea; [Opler]; [NAB]; [NL4A], #126; [MPG] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Falcapica medea Leussler, 1938²; (missp.)
Falcapica midea; [NACL], #4207

1000x891 (~140Kb) ♂ ♀ upperside USA: Alabama, 20.3.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	960x720 (~89Kb) ♂ underside USA: Alabama, 2.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	600x735 (~84Kb) ♀ underside USA: Alabama, 13.3.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
700x895 (~46Kb) ♀ upperside USA: Alabama, 10.4.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny

A. m. midea

Papilio genutia Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 193 (preocc. Papilio genutia Cramer, [1779])
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169
Pieris lherminieri Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 197 [167]; TL: "Charles-Town"
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169
Anthocharis genutia var. flavida Skinner, 1917; Ent. News 28 (10): 438; TL: Savannah, Georgia
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169

Anthocharis (Paramidea) midea midea; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168
Anthocharis midea midea; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Falcapica genutia; [EBW]
Paramidea genutia; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 34
Paramidea midea midea; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 6, pl. 5, f. 16
Synchloe genutia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 7

A. m. annickae dos Passos & Klots, 1969 Connecticut

Anthocharis (Falcapica) midea annickae dos Passos & Klots, 1969; Ent. Amer. 45 (1/2): 17; TL: West Rock, New Haven, CT

Anthocharis (Paramidea) midea annickae; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 168
Anthocharis (Tetracharis) midea annickae; [P&N23]
Anthocharis midea annickae; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Falcapica midea annickae; [NACL], #4207a

A. m. texana Gatrelle, 1998 Texas

Anthocharis midea texana Gatrelle, 1998; Taxonomic Rep. 1 (1): 3; TL: Texas

Anthocharis (Tetracharis) midea texana; [P&N23]
Anthocharis midea texana; [NL4A], #126a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 169; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Anthocharis limonea (Butler, 1871)

Mexico. See [maps]

Euchloe limonea Butler, 1871
Euchloë limonea Butler, 1871; ; TL: Mexico
Anthocharis ellena Dyar, 1920; Ins. Insc. Menstr. 8 (10-12): 187; TL: Mexico City, Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #125

Anthocharis (Tetracharis) limonea; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020, Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7): 10
Anthocharis limonea; [BOW]: pl. 17, f. 6; [NL4A], #125; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Subgenus Paramidea Kuznetsov, 1929

Paramidea Kuznetsov, 1929; Fauna SSSR, (2): 58, nota; TS: Anthocharis scolymus Butler
- = Anthocharis; [NL4A], 107

Paramidea; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Paramidea (Anthocharini); [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 25
Paramidea (Pierinae); Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5

Anthocharis scolymus Butler, 1866

E.China, Korea, Ussuri, Japan. See [maps]

Anthocharis scolymus Butler, 1866; J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34): 52; TL: Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
Anthocharis scolymus ab. onoi Nomura, 1937; Zephyrus 7 (2/3): 139

Anthocharis scolymus; [MRS], 264; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Falcapica scolymus; [EBW]
Midea scolymnus[sic, scolymus]; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 96
Midea scolymus; [BRU], 156
Paramidea scolymus; Winhard, 2000, Butterflies of the world 10: 5, pl. 5, f. 11; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 25

A. s. mandschurica (Bollow, 1930) Ussuri

Midea scolymus mandschurica Bollow, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 105 (Bang-Haas i.l.)

Paramidea scolymus mandschurica; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 25

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[Michel Tarrier]
Michel R. Tarrier; Malaga, Spain; http://www.tarrier.org
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Abadjiev, 2002
Types of Balkan butterflies in the collection of The Natural History Museum, London Neue Ent. Nachr. 53 : 3-53
Behr, 1869
Description of a new genus of Pieridae, and certain new species of butterflies from California Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (3) : 303-305
Bernardi, 1970
La variation géographique de l'Anthocharis gruneri Herrich-Schäffer Lambillionea 70 (1-4): 1-13
Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2) : 275-324
Boisduval, 1869
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 12 : 5-28,37-94
Boisduval in Boisduval & Guenée, 1836
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres. Tome Premier Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1 : 1-690, pl. 1-24
Buresch, 1921
Neue und seltene Schmetterlingsarten aus Trazien und Mazedonien Zeit. bulgar. Akad. 13: 162-165
Buresch, 1925
Zwei in Europe selten vorkommende arten der Schmetterlingsgattung Euchloe, nebst Beschreibung einer neuen Unterart - Euchloe gruneri macedonica m. Mitt. bulg. ent. Ges. 2: 61-63
Butler, 1866
A list of the diurnal Lepidoptera recently collected by Mr. Whitely in Hakodadi (North Japan) J. Linn. Soc. Zool. Lond. 9 (34) : 50-58
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Christoph, 1893
Lepidoptera Nova Faunae Palaearcticae Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 6 (1) : 86-96
Comstock, 1924
Studies in Pacific Coast Lepidoptera Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 23 (2): 51-52, (6): 173-176
Comstock, 1929
A new species or from of Anthocharis from California Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 28 (2) : 23-33, pl. 18
[BHR]; D'Abrera, 1990-1993
Butterflies of the Holarctic Region I: 1? (1990), : ?-? (1992), III: 336-524 (1993)
dos Passos & Klots, 1969
The systematics of Anthocharis midea Hübner Ent. Amer. 45 (1/2) : 1-34
Dufrane, 1947
Pieridae Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 83 (1/2) : 46-73
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Dyar, 1920
New Lepidoptera, chiefly from Mexico with synonymic notes Ins. Insc. Menstr. 8 (10-12) : 187-198
Edwards, 1869
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 2 (4) : 369-376
Edwards, 1872
Descriptions of new species of diurnal Lepidoptera found within the United States Trans. amer. ent. Soc. 4 : 61-70
Edwards, 1879
Descriptions of new species of North American butterflies; also, Notes upon certain species Can. Ent. 11 (5) : 81-89
Edwards, 1881
Description of new species of butterflies Papilio 1 (4) : 43-48
Edwards, 1888
Description of a new species of Anthocharis Can. Ent. 20 (8) : 158-159
Emmel, Emmel & Mattoon, 1998
New subspecies of Pieridae (Lepidoptera) from California, Nevada and Baja California Syst. W. N.Am. Butts.: 127-138
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1865
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Freyer, [1851]
Neuere Beiträge zur Schmetterlingskunde mit Abbildungen nach der Natur. (81-100) Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 6 : 1-20 (1846), : 21-82 (1848), : 83-104 (1849), : 105-146 (1850), : 147-198 (1851), : (1852)
Gatrelle, 1998
An Addendum to Anthocharis Midea Dos Passos and Klots 1969. (Description of a new subspecies from Texas.) Taxonomic Rep. 1 (1) : 1-5
Godart, 1819
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Grinnell, 1908
Synchloe lanceolata, Boisduval, with a description of a related species from southern California Can. Ent. 40 (2) : 71-73
Grote, 1898
Specializations of the Lepidopterous Wing; the Pieri-Nymphalidae Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 37 : 17-44, pl. 1-3
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Gunder, 1925
Several New Varieties of and Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) from California Ent. News 36 : 1-9, pl. 1
Gunder, 1931
Some new Butterflies (Lepid., Rhopalocera) Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 30 (2) : 45-48
Gunder, 1932
New Rhopalocera Can. Ent. 64 (12) : 276-284
Gunder, 1932
A few new butterflies Pan-Pacific Ent. 8 (3) : 123-127
Gunder, [1934]
Anthocharis sara Bdv., race stella Edw. Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (4) : 150-152
Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, 1843 (-1855), Die Tagfalter Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (9): Title ("1843"), (1): [1-3], 4-16, (ii) pl. 1-5, f. 1-29 (1843), (2): 17-40, (ii) pl. 29-34, f. 131-156 (1843), (3): 41-56, (ii) pl. 6-12, f. 30-60, pl. 35-36, f. 157-164 (1844), (4): 57-80, (ii) pl. 13-22, f. 61-107 (1844), (5): 81-90, (ii) pl. 23-28, f. 108-130, pl. 37-41, f. 165-189 (1844), (6): 91-98, (ii) pl. 42-44, f. 190-203 (1844), (7): 99-114, (ii) pl. 45-52, f. 204-248 (1844), (9): 115-122 (1844), (10): 123-146, (ii) pl. 53-57, f. 249-274 (1845), (11): 147-162 (1845), (12): (iii) pl. 1-3, f. 1-17 (1845), (13): 163-164, (ii) pl. 58-65, f. 275-315 (1846), (14): (ii) pl. 66-70, f. 316-338, (iii) pl. 4-5, f. 18-30 (1846), (26): (ii) pl. 71-77, f. 339-376 (1847), (32): (ii) pl. 78-82, f. 377-400 (1848), (36): (ii) pl. 83-89, f. 401-426, (iii) pl. 6, f. 31-36 (1848), (37): (ii) pl. 90-91, f. 427-437 (1849), (43): (ii) pl. 92-94, f. 438-450, 452-453 (1850), (45): (ii) pl. 95-102, f. 453-489 (1850), (47): (ii) pl. 103, f. 490-495 (1851), (49): (ii) pl. 104-109, f. 496-528 (1851), (51): (ii) pl. 110-118, f. 529-570 (1851), (54): (ii) pl. 119-123, f. 571-596 (1852), (56): (ii) pl. 124-127, f. 597-618, pl. 130-132, f. 628-639, pl. 134, f. 646-651 (1852), (59): (ii) pl. 128-129, f. 619-627, pl. 133, f. 640-645 (1853), (65): (iii) pl. 7, f. 37-42, (index) [1], 2-20 (1854), (66): (index) 21-24 (1855)
Herrich-Schäffer, 1867
Versuch einer systematischen Anordnung der Schmetterlinge CorrespBl. zool.-min. Ver. Regensburg 21 (9): 100-106, (10): 124-128, (11): 138-144, (12): 161-172
Hirschfeld & Back, 2001
Anthocharis bieti tsangpoana Riley, 1928: Biotop und Status Atalanta 32 (1/2): 107-109
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Huang & Murayama, 1992
Butterflies of Xinjiang province, China Tyô to Ga 43 (1) : 1-22
Hübner, [1809]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Ingham, 1933
Two new California butterflies Pan-Pacific Ent. 9 (2) : 75-76
Klots, 1930
A generic revision of the Euchloini Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 25 (2) : 80-95, pl. 5 (10 May)
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Leech, 1886
On a Variety of Anthocharis eupheno, from Mogador Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1886 : 122-123
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Lucas, 1852
Description de nouvelles Espèces de Lépidoptères appartenant aux Collections entomologiques du Musée de Paris Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3): 128-141 (1852), 4 (4): 189-198 (1852), 4 (6): 290-300 (1852), 4 (7): 324-343 (1852), 4 (9): 422-432, pl. 10 (1852), 5 (7): 310-322 (1853)
Matsumura, 1925
An enumeration of the butterflies and moths from Saghalien, with descriptions of new species and subspecies J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido imp. Univ. 15 : 83-196, pl. 8-11
Matsumura, 1937
Some new Butterflies from Japan and Korea Insecta Matsumurana 11 (4) : 132-134, pl. 5
Meadows, 1937
An annotated list of the lepidoptera of Santa Catalina Islan, California. I Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 35 (3) : 175-180
Nomura, 1937
On some aberrant forms of butterflies from Honshu, Kyushu and Formosa [in Japanese] Zephyrus 7 (2/3) : 138-141
Oberthür, 1876
Espèces nouvelles de Lépidopterès recueillis en Chine par M. l'abbé A. David / Lépidoptères nouveaux de la Chine Étud. d'Ent. 2 : 13-34, pl. 1-4
Oberthür, 1884
Lépidoptères du Thibet Étud. d'Ent. 9 : 7-22, pl. 1-2
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
Pierret, 1836
Description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Anthocharis Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 5 : 367-370, pl. 9
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[BOC]; Pyle, 2002
The Butterflies of Cascadia
Riley, 1928
Two new local races of Euchloe Entomologist 61: 136-137
Rothschild, 1914
A preliminary account of the Lepidopterous fauna of Guelt-es-Stel, central Algeria Novit. Zool. 21: 299-357 (1914), 22 (2): 186-191 (1915)
Rothschild, 1917
Supplemental notes to Mr. Charles Oberthür's Faune des Lépidoptères de la Barbarie, with lists of the specimens contained in the Tring Museum Novit. Zool. 24 (1): 61-120, (2): 325-373, 393-409
de Sagarra, 1930
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica V (2). Formes noves de lepidòpters ibérics Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7) : 110-118
Scott, 1986
The Butterflies of North America Butts. N. America : 1-583
Scudder, 1878
Notice of the butterflies collected by Dr. Edward Palmer in the arid regions of southern Utah and northern Arizona during the summer of 1877 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. 4 (1) : 253-258
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Skinner, 1917
Anthocharis genutia and a new Variety (Lep.) Ent. News 28 (10) : 438
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Sovinsky, 1905
Description d'une nouvelle forme d'Euchloë cardamines L. (Lepidoptera, Pieridae), intéressante au pointde vue phylogénétique, et remarques sur la var. phoenissa Kalchberg de la meme espèce Revue Russe Ent. 5 (3-4) : 103-107
Stauder, 1914
Lepidopterogische Ergebnisse zweier Sammelreisen in den algerischen Atlas und die nördliche Sahara Z. Wiss. InsektBiol. 10 (3): 81-85, (4): 125-129, (5): 167-175
[BMAT]; Tennent, 1996
The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia : 1-217
[BRU]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1
Verity, 1911
Rhopalocera Palaearctica Iconographie et Description des Papillons diurnes de la région paléarctique. Papilionidae et Pieridae Rhopalocera Palaearctica (1): 1-16, pl. 2-3, (2): 17-24, pl. 6-7, (3): 25-36, pl. 1, 4, (4): 37-52, pl. 8, 12 (1906), (5-6): 53-68, pl. 9, 11, 13, 15, 21 (1906), (7-8): 69-84, pl. 10, 16, 18, 20, 22 (1907), (9-10): 85-100, pl. 14, 17, 19, 23 (1907), (11-12): 101-124, pl. 26, 41, 43-44 (1907), (13-14): 125-156, pl. 40, 42, 46 (1908), (15-16): 157-172, pl. 27-29, 34, 45 (1908), (17-20): 173-220, pl. 30-33, 47, 49 (1908), (1): (Ed. 2) 1-16 (1908), (21-23): 221-268, pl. 36-39 (1909), (24-25): 269-284, pl. 24, 35, 48 (1909), (26-29): 285-324, 361-367, pl. 52-54, 57-65, (Ed. 2) 1-7 (1911), (30-36): 325-360, pl. 25, pl. 50-51, 55-56,66-72 (1911)
Winhard, 2000
Pieridae I Butterflies of the world 10 : 1-40, pl. title,1-48,back
Wright, 1892
Description of a new Anthocharis Can. Ent. 24 (6) : 154-155
Wright, 1905
The Butterflies of the West Coast of the United States Butts. West Coast US : 3-257
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2020
Genomic evidence suggests further changes of butterfly names Taxonomic Rep. 8 (7) : 1-41

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Eroessa	Euchloe	Anthocharis	(anthocharis)	(anthocharis)
	Pontia	Gonepteryx	Anthocharis	(anthocharis)
Photo	Leptosia	Euchloe			(anthocharis)
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