Strymon

Strymon Hübner, 1818

Strymon Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 22; TS: Strymon melinus Hübner
Callipareus Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 51; TS: Strymon melinus Hübner
- = Strymon; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440; [NL4A], 130; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 227
Callicista Grote, 1873; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1: 178; TS: Callicista ocellifera Grote
- = Strymon; [NL4A], 130; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 227
Uranotes Scudder, 1876; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 107 (repl. for Callipareus Scudder, 1872); TS: Strymon melinus Hübner
- = Strymon; Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440; [NL4A], 130; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228
Eiseliana Toledo, 1978; Acta zool. Lilloana 33 (1): 80; TS: Eiseliana koehleri Toledo
- = Strymon; [NL4A], 130; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228
Heoda Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 23: 5; TS: Thecla heodes Druce
- = Strymon; [NL4A], 130; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228

Callicista; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Callicista (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Callipareus; [NHM-BMW]
Eiseliana; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Heoda; [NHM-BMW]
Strymon; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Strymon (Section Eumaeus); Eliot, 1973, Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6): 440
Strymon (Section Strymon); [NL4A], 130
Strymon (Eumaeini); [Opler]
Uranotes; [NHM-BMW]

406x500 (~35Kb) Venezuela, Yacambu park near Barquisimeto, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

The melinus species-group

"melinus"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 97

Strymon melinus Hübner, 1818

NA, CA - Venezuela, Colombia. See [maps] Gray Hairstreak

Strymon melinus Hübner, 1818; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: 22, pl. [21], f. 121-122
Rusticus melinus Hübner, 1808; Erste Zuträge Schmett.: [5]
Thecla favonius Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (9/10): 95, pl. 30
- = Uranotes melinus; Scudder, 1876, Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 107; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 36
Thecla pan Harris, 1833; in Hitchcock, Rep. Geol. Min. Bot. Zool. Masschusets: 590
- = Uranotes melinus; Scudder, 1876, Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 107; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 36
Thecla silenus Doubleday, 1847; List Spec. lep. Ins. B. M. 2: 31
- = Uranotes melinus; Scudder, 1876, Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3: 107; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 36
Thecla melinus clarionensis Heid, 1933; ; TL: Mexico, Colima
- = ; [NL4A], #620
Strymon caldasensis Salazar, Vélez & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #620

Strymon melinus caldasensis; [iNaturalist]
Strymon melinus clarionensis; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Strymon melinus; [NACL], #4336; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 32; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #620; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Thecla melinus; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 92; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 721
Thecla pan; [CoL]
Thecla silenus; [CoL]
Uranotes melinus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 36

1200x945 (~150Kb) upperside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	800x1077 (~118Kb) underside USA: LepSoc field trip to Patagonia region, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona, 2.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1400x1030 (~172Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 31.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1100x1056 (~120Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 7.9.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1400x1083 (~133Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 27.9.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1340 (~132Kb) USA: Alabama, 2.9.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1400x1190 (~169Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 11.9.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	950x1279 (~95Kb) USA: Alabama, 11.9.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1158 (~155Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 8.7.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny
450x440 (~28Kb) underside USA, Texas, Grapevine, 15-18.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen

S. m. melinus

Thecla hyperici Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]; Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (9/10): 90, pl. 28; TL: Georgia; Florida
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228
Strymon melinus tr.f. youngi Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 25; TL: Florida [Miami-Dade Co.]
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228

Strymon hyperici; [CoL]
Strymon melinus melinus; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228; [P&N23]; [BOA]
Strymon melinus youngi; [CoL]

S. m. humuli (Harris, 1841)

Thecla humuli Harris, 1841; Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn: 215; TL: Massachusetts
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228
Strymon melinus tr.f. meinersi Gunder, 1927; Can. Ent. 59 (12): 283, pl. A, f. 9, 9a; TL: Table Rock, North Carolina
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228

Strymon melinus humuli; [NACL], #4336a; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Strymon melinus meinersi; [CoL]

S. m. pudica (H. Edwards, 1877) California

Thecla melinus var. pudica H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12): 172; TL: California
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620

Strymon melinus pudica; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Strymon melinus pudicus; [NACL], #4336c

S. m. atrofasciata McDunnough, 1921 British Columbia, ...

Strymon melinus atrofasciata McDunnough, 1921; Can. Ent. 53 (2): 47; TL: Wellington, B.C.
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620

Strymon melinus atrofasciata; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Strymon melinus atrofasciatus; [NACL], #4336e

S. m. setonia McDunnough, 1927 British Columbia

Strymon melinus setonia McDunnough, 1927; Can. ent. 59 (7): 160; TL: Seton Lake, Lillooet, B.C.
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620

Strymon melinus setonia; [NACL], #4336d; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

S. m. franki Field, 1938 Kansas

Strymon melinus franki Field, 1938; J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 11 (4): 127; TL: Lawrence, Kansas [Dougla Co.]
- = Strymon melinus; [NL4A], #620

Strymon melinus franki; [NACL], #4336b; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 228; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon avalona (Wright, 1905)

California (Catalina Island). See [maps] Avalon Hairstreak

Thecla avalona Wright, 1905; Butts. West Coast US: 62, 209, pl. 28, f. 328, 328b-c; TL: Catalina Island [Los Angeles Co.]

Strymon avalona; [NACL], #4337; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 23; [NAB]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Strymon sabinus (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

Colombia, Surinam. See [maps]

Thecla sabinus C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 263, pl. 32, f. 24; TL: Colombia
Thecla promissa Möschler, 1883; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32: 311, pl. 17, f. 9; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #622

Strymon sabinus; [NL4A], #622; Costa, Viloria, Attal, Benmesbah, Neild & Bálint, 2018, Opusc. Zool. Budapest 49 (2): 174; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla sabinus; [CoL]

Strymon rufofusca Hewitson, 1877

S.Texas - Brazil, Argentina, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia. See [maps] Reddish Hairstreak

Thecla rufo-fusca Hewitson, 1877; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 196, pl. 78, f. 627-628
Thecla (Uranotes) valentina Berg, 1896; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5: 3, f. 3a; TL: Argentina, Sierra de Córdoba, Córdoba Province
- = ; [NL4A], #623; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229
Thecla lucaris Weeks, 1901; Proc. New England Zool. Club 2: 102; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #623; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229
Thecla melimus[sic] grisea Dufrane, 1939; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 79 (7/8): 290; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #623; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229
Thecla melimus[sic] grisea ab. nigriplaga Dufrane, 1939; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 79 (7/8): 290; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #623; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229
Strymon guanensis Le Crom & Johnson, 1997; Revta Thecl. Colomb. 2 (16): 15; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #623; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229

"Thecla" rufofusca; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
Strymon rufofusca; [Opler]; [NAB]; [NL4A], #623; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Strymon rufofuscus; [NACL], #4338
Thecla lucaris; [CoL]
Thecla melimus grisea; [CoL]
Thecla rufo-fusca; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 91
Thecla rufofusca; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 721; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 40 (text); [CoL]
Thecla valentina; [CoL]
?Thecla velentina[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 40 (Argentina)

Strymon cyanofusca Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990

Colombia. See [maps]

Strymon cyanofusca Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; ; TL: Colombia

Strymon cyanofusca; [NL4A], #625; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon lamasi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005

Peru. See [maps]

Strymon lamasi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005; J. Res. Lep. 38: 46, f. 15-18; TL: Peru, Cuzco, 15km SW Limatambo, 2000m

Strymon ; Nicolay & Robbins, MS
Strymon sp.; [NL4A], #626
Strymon lamasi; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon auyana Bálint, Benmesbah & Viloria, 2018

Venezuela. See [maps]

Strymon auyana Bálint, Benmesbah & Viloria, 2018; Opusc. Zool. Budapest 49 (2): 168; TL: Venezuela, Bolívar, Auyán Tepui, El Danto, 1500m

The albata species-group

"albata"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 97

Strymon albata (C. & R. Felder, 1865)

S.Texas - Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad. See [maps] White Hairstreak

Thecla albata C. & R. Felder, 1865; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (2): 261, pl. 32, f. 17-18; TL: Venezuela; Colombia
Thecla sedecia Hewitson, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11 (5): 105; TL: Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #627; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229

Callicista albata; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 18
Strymon albata; [Opler]; [NAB]; [NL4A], #627; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Strymon albatus sedecia; [NACL], #4342a
Strymon albatus; [NACL], #4342
Thecla albata; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 159; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 94; [CoL]
Thecla sedecia; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 198, pl. 78, f. 637-638; Clench, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21: (181-184) ; [CoL]

Strymon alea (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

S.Texas, Mexico. See [maps] Alea Hairstreak

Thecla alea Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 95, 3: pl. 58, f. 10-11; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Callicista laceyi Barnes & McDunnough, 1910; Can. Ent. 42 (11): 365; TL: Del Rio, Texas
- = ; Clench, 1966, J. Lep. Soc. 20: (65-70); [NL4A], #628; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229

Strymon alea; [NACL], #4344; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #628; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 229; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Strymon bebrycia (Hewitson, 1868)

S.Texas, Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala. See [maps] Mexican Gray Hairstreak

Thecla bebrycia Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 13; TL: Mexico
Thecla chonida Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 197, pl. 78, f. 635-636; TL: Mexico, Guerrero, Mazatlan or Acapulco
- = ; [NL4A], #629; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230
Strymon buchholzi Freeman, 1950; Field & Lab. 18 (1): 12; TL: Pharr, [Hidalgo Co.], Texas
- = ; [NL4A], #629; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230

Strymon bebrycia; [NACL], #4339; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 11; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #629; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Strymon buchholzi; [CoL]
Thecla bebrycia; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 119, pl. 50, f. 258-259; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 93; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 721; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 15 (text); [CoL]
Thecla chonida; Clench, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21: (181-184) ; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 90; [CoL]

The yojoa species-group

"yojoa"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 97

Strymon yojoa (Reakirt, [1867])

S.Texas, Mexico. See [maps] Jojoa Hairstreak

Thecla yojoa Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (5): 339; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Thecla beroea Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 14; TL: Mexico
- = ; [NL4A], #630; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230

Callicista yojoa; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 3
Strymon yojoa; [NACL], #4341; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #630; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Stryom beroea; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 11
Thecla beraea; (missp.?)
Thecla yojoa; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 158; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 95; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 721; [CoL]

392x504 (~25Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Strymon daraba (Hewitson, 1867)

Ecuador, Peru. See [maps]

Thecla daraba Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 105, pl. 36, f. 89; TL: [Ecuador]
- = Strymon yojoa; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002
Thecla tyleri Dyar, 1913; Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45 (2006): 636; TL: Peru, Coropuna
- = ; [NL4A], #621

Strymon daraba; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 12; [NL4A], #621; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Strymon tyleri;
Thecla daraba; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 158 (in syn.), pl. 62, f. 424-426; [CoL]
Thecla tyleri; [CoL]

Strymon tegaea (Hewitson, 1868)

Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [maps]

Thecla tegaea Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 2
Thecla seitzi Spitz, 1931; Rev. Ent. S. Paulo 1: 48; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
- = ; [NL4A], #631

"Thecla" seitzi; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
Strymon tegaea; [NL4A], #631; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla seitzi; [CoL]
Thecla tegaea; Hewitson, 1869, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (4): 131, pl. 54, f. 308-309; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 21 (text); [CoL]

Strymon ohausi (Spitz, 1933)

Brazil(São Paulo). See [maps]

Thecla ohausi Spitz, 1933; Rev. Ent. Rio de Janeiro 3: 244; TL: Brazil, São Paulo

Strymon ohausi; [NL4A], #632; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla ohausi; [CoL]

The mulucha species-group

"mulucha"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 97

Strymon mulucha (Hewitson, 1867)

Guatemala, Costa Rica, Amazon, Venezuela, Colombia. See [maps]

Thecla mulucha Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 89, pl. 38, f. 117; TL: Venezuela
Tmolus invisus Butler & Druce, 1872; Cistula ent. 1 (5): 108; TL: Costa Rica
- = ; [NL4A], #634
Strymon necjebus Le Crom & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #634
Strymon novasignum Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil(Rondônia)
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #634
Strymon clavus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #634
Strymon implexus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #634
Strymon inmirum Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #634
Strymon incanus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #634

Callicista mulucha; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 3 (text only)
Strymon mulucha; [NL4A], #634; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Strymon necjabus; Le Crom & Johnson, 1997, (missp.)
Thecla mulucha; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 159, pl. 62, f. 428; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 95; [CoL]

416x460 (~30Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

Strymon cestri (Reakirt, [1867])

S.Texas, Mexico, Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, ...?), Colombia. See [maps] Cestri Hairstreak

Thecla cestri Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (5): 338; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Thecla cydia Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 160, pl. 63, f. 433-434; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #635; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230
Thecla crossoea Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 158, pl. 62, f. 427
- = ; [NL4A], #635; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230
Strymon chamiensis Salazar, Vélez & Johnson, 1997; Revta Thecl. Colomb. 2 (16): 8; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #635; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230
Strymon germana Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #635

Strymon cestri; [NACL], #4347; [Opler]; [NL4A], #635; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Strymon crossoea;
Thecla cestri; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 96, 3: pl. 58, f. 12-13; [CoL]
Thecla cydia; [CoL]

420x550 (~33Kb) underside Venezuela, Parai Tepui near Mount Roraima in the Gran Sabana, July 2002, Photo © Simon Coombes

Strymon davara (Hewitson, 1868)

Peru. See [maps]

Thecla davara Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 31
Thecla davara joannisi Dufrane, 1939; ; TL: Peru
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #636
Thecla davara joannisi ab. pallida Dufrane, 1939; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 79 (7/8): 291; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #636

Strymon davara joannisi;
Strymon davara; [NL4A], #636; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Strymon pallida; [CoL]
Tecla [= Thecla] davara joannisi; Ureta, 1947, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. nat. Chile 23: 55
Thecla davara; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (5): 147, pl. 58, f. 371; [CoL]

Strymon crambusa (Hewitson, 1874)

Brazil, Bolivia. See [maps]

Thecla crambusa Hewitson, 1874; Bolivian Butts Buckley: 20; TL: Bolivia

"Thecla" crambusa; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
Strymon crambusa; [NL4A], #637; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla crambusa; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 205, pl. 81, f. 678-679; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 19; [CoL]

Strymon astiocha (Prittwitz, 1865)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, ...). See [maps]

Thecla astiocha Prittwitz, 1865; Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (10-12): 324; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
Thecla faunalia Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 31; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #638
Thecla deborrei Capronnier, 1874; Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 17: 17, pl. 1, f. 4; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #638
Strymon halos Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #638
Strymon conspergus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #638

Callicista faunalia; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
Cupido astiocha; [CoL]
Strymon astiocha; [NL4A], #638; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Thecla deborrei; [CoL]
Thecla faunalia; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 161, pl. 63, f. 437-438; [CoL]

The martialis species-group

"martialis"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 98

Strymon martialis (Herrich-Schäffer, 1865)

Florida, Antilles, Cuba, Jamaica. See [maps] Martial Hairstreak

Thecla martialis Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 164; TL: Cuba

Eupsyche martialis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 36
Strymon martialis; [NACL], #4340; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 31; [Opler]; [NAB]; [NL4A], #639; Daniels, Pence & Emmel, 2005, J. Lep. Soc. 59 (3): 174; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 230; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla martialis; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 156, pl. 62, f. 418-419; [CoL]

Strymon christophei (Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Haiti

Thecla christophei Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 85; TL: Haiti

Strymon christophei; [NL4A], #640; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla christophei; [CoL]

Strymon michelle Nicolay & Robbins, 2005

SW.Ecuador, W.Peru. See [maps]

Strymon michelle Nicolay & Robbins, 2005; J. Res. Lep. 38: 44, f. 11-15; TL: Ecuador, Loja, Loja - Catamayo Rd., Km 28, 1700m

Strymon ; Nicolay & Robbins, MS
Strymon sp.; [NL4A], #641
Strymon michelle; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

The istapa species-group

"istapa"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 98

Strymon istapa (Reakirt, [1867])

S.Arizona, S.California, S.Texas, S.Florida, Mexico - Peru, Brazil. See [maps]

Thecla istapa Reakirt, [1867]; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (5): 339; TL: Mexico, Veracruz
Thecla cybira Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 161, pl. 73, f. 435-436; TL: Cuba; Jamaica
- = ; [NL4A], #645
Thecla columella arecibo Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 81; TL: Puerto Rico
- = ; [NL4A], #645
Thecla columella clarionica Vázquez, 1958; An. Inst. Biol. Mexico 28: 302; TL: Mexico, Colima
- = ; [NL4A], #645
Thecla columella socorroica Vázquez, 1958; An. Inst. Biol. Mexico 28: 303; TL: Mexico, Colima
- = ; [NL4A], #645

Strymon columella cybira; [NACL], #4345b
Strymon columella istapa; [NACL], #4345c
Strymon istapa clarionica; [iNaturalist]
Strymon istapa cybira; [iNaturalist]
Strymon istapa; Robbins & Nicolay, 1998, J. Lepid. Soc. 52 (3): 318-327; [Opler]; [NL4A], #645; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

S. i. istapa Mexico

Strymon istapa istapa; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

S. i. modesta (Maynard, 1873) Florida, ...

Lycaena modesta Maynard, 1873; Am. Nat. 7 (3): 177; TL: Florida
- = Strymon istapa; [NL4A], #645
Callicista ocellifera Grote, 1873; Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1: 178; TL: "New York"
- = Strymon istapa; [NL4A], #645
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231

Strymon columella modestus; [NACL], #4345a
Strymon istapa modesta; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

S. i. clenchi (Austin & Emmel, 1998) California, ...

Strymon columella clenchi Austin & Emmel, 1998; Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (42): 508; TL: California, Riverside Co.
- = Strymon istapa; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #645

Strymon istapa clenchi; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
?Strymon columella clenchi;

Strymon sp.

Venezuela. See [maps]

Strymon ; Nicolay & Robbins, MS
Strymon sp.; [NL4A], #644

Strymon bazochii (Godart, [1824])

S.Texas, CA - Brazil, Cuba, Hawaii (introd.), AU. See [maps] Smaller Lantana Butterfly

Polyommatus bazochii Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 681; TL: Brazil
Strymon gundlachianus Bates, 1935; Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 78 (2): 195; TL: Cuba
- = ; [NL4A], #643
Strymon diagonalis Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #643

Strymon bazochii gundlachianus; [iNaturalist]
Strymon bazochii; [NACL], #4348; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 28; [NAB]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #643; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
bazochii; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 152

385x437 (~24Kb) ♂ Belize, Central America, Photo © John Shuey

S. b. bazochii

Hyreus thius Geyer, 1832; Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4: f. 743-744; TL: Brazil
- = Strymon bazochii; [NL4A], #643
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231
Thecla agra Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 30; TL: Brazil
- = Strymon bazochii; [NL4A], #643
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231
Thecla infrequens Weeks, 1901; Ent. News 12 (9): 265; TL: Bolivia
- = Strymon bazochii; [NL4A], #643
- = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231

Callicista thius; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
Strymon bazochii bazochii; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla agra; Hewitson, 1873, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (5): 147, pl. 58, f. 369-370; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 97; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 722

Strymon acis (Drury, [1773])

Florida, Antilles. See [maps] Acis Hairstreak

Papilio acis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: pl. 1, f. 3; TL: "New York"
Thecla acis gossei Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 67; TL: Jamaica
- = ; [NL4A], #642
Thecla acis petioni Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 64; TL: Haiti
- = ; [NL4A], #642
Strymon acis armouri Clench, 1943; Psyche 49 (3-4): 53; TL: Rum Cay[?], Bahamas
- = ; [NL4A], #642
Strymon acis leucosticha Clench, 1992; ; TL: Bahamas
- = ; [NL4A], #642

Mitoura acis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 38
Nomiades acis armouri; [CoL]
Nomiades acis gossei; [CoL]
Nomiades acis petioni; [CoL]
Nomiades acis; [CoL]
Strymon acis acis; [iNaturalist]
Strymon acis armouri; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Strymon acis gossei; [iNaturalist]
Strymon acis leucosticha; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Strymon acis petioni; [iNaturalist]
Strymon acis; [NACL], #4343; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 21; [Opler]; [NL4A], #642; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla acis; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 157

S. a. bartrami (Comstock & Huntington, 1943) S.Florida

Thecla acis bartrami Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 65, pl. 1, f. 2; TL: Florida
- = Strymon acis; [NL4A], #642

Nomiades acis bartrami; [CoL]
Strymon acis bartrami; [NACL], #4343a; Salvato, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (4): 223; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

S. a. casasi (Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Cuba

Thecla acis casasi Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 66; TL: Cuba
- = Strymon acis; [NL4A], #642

Nomiades acis casasi; [CoL]
Strymon acis casasi; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

S. a. mars (Fabricius, 1776)

Papilio mars Fabricius, 1776; Genera Insectorum: 268; TL: "S. Amer."
- = Strymon acis; [NL4A], #642

Strymon acis mars; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon columella (Fabricius, 1793)

Antilles (Vieques, Palominos, Antigua). See [maps] Columella Hairstreak

Hesperia columella Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 282 (nom. prot.); TL: West Indies
Papilio dion Schaller, 1788; Natuforscher Berlin 23: 49, pl. 1, f. 9-10 (nom. oblit.)
- = ; [NL4A], #647
Tmolus erytalus Butler, [1870]; (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #647
Thecla antigua Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 83; TL: Antigua
- = ; [NL4A], #647

Callicista columella; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 38; [CoL]
Strymon columella; [NACL], #4345; [BHR]; [NAB]; [BOW]: pl. 20, f. 25; Robbins & Nicolay, 1998, J. Lepid. Soc. 52 (3): 318-327; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla antigua; [CoL]
Thecla dion; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 204; [CoL]

Strymon limenia (Hewitson, 1868)

Cuba, West Indies, Jamaica. See [maps]

Thecla limenia Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 32; TL: Jamaica

Callicista limenia; [BOW]: pl. 66, f. 19 (text only)
Strymon limenia; [NACL], #4346; [Opler]; [NL4A], #648; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 231; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla limenia; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 160, pl. 63, f. 431-432; [CoL]

Strymon toussainti (Comstock & Huntington, 1943)

Antilles, Haiti, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico. See [maps]

Thecla toussainti Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 84; TL: Haiti
Strymon andrewi Johnson & Matusik, 1988; Ann. Carnegie Mus. 57: 228; TL: Dominican Rep.
- = ; [NL4A], #649
Strymon rhaptos Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: "Argentina, ?Patagonia"
- = ; [NL4A], #649
Strymon amonensis Smith, Johnson, Miller & McKenzie, 1991; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 134; TL: Mona Island, Puerto Rico
- = ; [NL4A], #649

Strymon andrewi; [CoL]
Strymon rhaptos; [CoL]
Strymon toussainti; Robbins & Nicolay, 1998, J. Lepid. Soc. 52 (3): 328-334; [NL4A], #649; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla toussainti; [CoL]

Strymon bubastus (Stoll, [1780])

Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Dominica, Grenada. See [maps]

Papilio bubastus Stoll, [1780]; in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): pl. 332, f. G, H; TL: "Cape of Good Hope"
Papilio minereus Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 77; TL: S.Amer.
- = ; [NL4A], #646
Thecla salona Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 31; TL: Venezuela
- = ; [NL4A], #646
Thecla sapota Hewitson, 1877; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 203, pl. 81, f. 668-669; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #646
Thecla cestri peruensis Dufrane, 1939; Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 79 (7/8): 290; TL: Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #646
Strymon vividus Le Crom & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #646

Callicista bubastus; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 1
Callicista sapota; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 1 (text only)
Cupido minereus; [CoL]
Strymon bubastus bubastus; [iNaturalist]
Strymon bubastus; [NL4A], #646; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Strymon sapota;
Thecla cestri peruensis; [CoL]
Thecla salona; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 159, pl. 63, f. 429-430; [CoL]
Thecla sapota; Ureta, 1947, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. nat. Chile 23: 54; [CoL]

S. b. ponce (Comstock & Huntington, 1943) Antilles

Thecla bubastus ponce Comstock & Huntington, 1943; Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2): 79; TL: Puerto Rico
- = Strymon bubastus; [NL4A], #646

Strymon bubastus ponce; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla bubastus ponce; [CoL]

Strymon eurytulus (Hübner, [1819])

Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile. See [maps]

Tmolus eurytulus Hübner, [1819]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [90]
Thecla americensis Blanchard, 1852; in Gay, Hist. Chile, (Zool.) 7: 38; TL: Chile
- = ; [NL4A], #650
Thecla argona Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 162, pl. 63, f. 441-442; TL: Uruguay
- = ; [NL4A], #650
Thecla tucumana Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3): 629, pl. 36, f. 26; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #650
Thecla eurytulus nigra Lathy, 1926; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 17 (97): 46; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #650
Strymon peristictos Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Chile
- = ; [NL4A], #650; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002

Callicista eurytulus; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 153
Strymon eurytulus; [NL4A], #650; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Strymon peristictos; [CoL]
Thecla americensis; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 207, pl. 83, f. 693-694; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 37; [CoL]
Thecla argona; [CoL]
Thecla eurytulus nigra; [CoL]
Thecla eurytulus; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 155; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 96; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 721; [CoL]
Thecla tucumana; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 37 (text only)
americensis; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 153
nigra; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 148
?Callicista argona; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 1 (text only)

Strymon nivea (Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992)

Argentina. See [maps]

Heoda nivea Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992; ; TL: Argentina
- = Strymon eurytulus; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002

Strymon nivea; [NL4A], #656; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon rana (Schaus, 1902)

Brazil(Paraná), Argentina. See [maps]

Thecla rana Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 414; TL: Brazil, Paraná
Eiseliana patagoniensis Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992; ; TL: Argentina
- = Strymon oribata; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002
- = ; [NL4A], #657

Strymon rana; [NL4A], #657; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon flavaria (Ureta, 1956)

Chile. See [maps]

Thecla flavaria Ureta, 1956; Bol. Mus. nac. Hist. nat. Chile 26: 258; TL: Chile
Heoda erani Benyamini & Johnson, 1996; ; TL: Chile
- = ; [NL4A], #651; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002

Eiseliana flavaria;
Strymon flavaria; [NL4A], #651; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla flavaria; [CoL]

Strymon colombiana (Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992)

Colombia. See [maps]

Heoda colombiana Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992; ; TL: Colombia
Heoda lecromi Johnson & Hugo, 1997; (preocc. Johnson, 1997); TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #652

Strymon colombiana; [NL4A], #652; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon bicolor (Philippi, 1859)

Chile. See [maps]

Lycaena bicolor Philippi, 1859; Linn. Ent. 14: 269; TL: Chile
Thecla quadrimaculata Hewitson, 1874; Ent. mon. Mag. 11 (5): 106; TL: Valparaiso, Coquimbo or Arica, Chile
- = ; [NL4A], #653
ab. tricolor (Ureta, 1949) (Thecla); ; TL: Chile
- = ; [NL4A], #653

Eiseliana bicolor;
Strymon bicolor; [NL4A], #653; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla bicolor; Hewitson, 1877, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 208, pl. 83, f. 698-699; [CoL]
Thecla quadrimaculata; Clench, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21: (181-184) ; [CoL]

Strymon heodes (Druce, 1909)

Peru, Argentina, Chile. See [maps]

Thecla heodes Druce, 1909; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1909 (3): 437, pl. 11, f. 10-11; TL: Uramarca, San Marcas, Peru
Thecla leptocosma Hayward, 1949; Acta Zool. Lilloana 8: 578; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #654
Heoda atacama Johnson & Miller, 1992; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 23: 7; TL: Chile, Coquimbo, Elqui, Cta. Pajunales
- = ; [NL4A], #654
Eiseliana probabila Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992; ; TL: Chile
- = Strymon bicolor; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002
- = ; [NL4A], #654
Heoda suprema Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992; ; TL: Argentina
- = Strymon bicolor; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002
- = ; [NL4A], #654
Heoda shapiroi Johnson, Miller & Herrera, 1992; ; TL: Chile
- = Strymon bicolor; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002
- = ; [NL4A], #654

Strymon heodes; [NL4A], #654; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla heodes; [CoL]

Strymon wagenknechti (Ureta, 1947)

Chile. See [maps]

Thecla wagenknechti Ureta, 1947; Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. nat. Chile 23: 55; TL: Chile

Strymon wagenknechti; [NL4A], #655; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla wagenknechti; [CoL]

Strymon oribata (Weymer, 1890)

Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Chile. See [maps]

Thecla oribata Weymer, 1890; Reisen Süd-America: 123, pl. 4, f. 8; TL: Bolivia
Thecla arenicola Jörgensen, 1934; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 48: 61; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #658
Thecla punona Clench, 1944; J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 52: 256; TL: Puno, Peru
- = ; [NL4A], #658
Thecla rojasi Ureta, 1956; Bol. Mus. nac. Hist. nat. Chile 26: 257; TL: Chile
- = ; [NL4A], #658
Eiseliana koehleri Toledo, 1978; Acta zool. Lilloana 33 (1): 80; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #658

Eiseliana koehleri; [CoL]
Eiseliana rojasi;
Penaincisalia oribata; Johnson, 1992, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (2): 161, f. 76, 171; [CoL]
Strymon oribata; [NL4A], #658; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla arenicola; [CoL]
Thecla punona; [CoL]
Thecla rojasi; [CoL]

The sylea species-group

"sylea"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 99

Strymon sylea (Hewitson, 1867)

Brazil(Pará). See [maps]

Thecla sylea Hewitson, 1867; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (3): 99, pl. 39, f. 118-119; TL: Brazil, Pará

Strymon sylea; [NL4A], #633; [BOA]
Thecla sylea; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 17 (text); [CoL]

The serapio species-group

"serapio"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 99

Strymon serapio (Godman & Salvin, [1887])

Mexico, Panama, , Venezuela, Trinidad, Colombia, Brazil(Pará, Rio de Janeiro), Argentina. See [maps]

Thecla serapio Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 93, 3: pl. 58, f. 8-9; TL: Mexico, Veracruz; Panama
Thecla lemnos Druce, 1890; Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (313): 152; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #659
Thecla mesca Dyar, 1914; Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 47 (2050): 151; TL: Taboga Island, Panama
- = ; [NL4A], #659
Thecla inconspicua Lathy, 1930; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78: 136; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #659
Strymon golbachi Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #659
Strymon trunctogen Johnson & Salazar, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 5; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #659
Strymon altamiraensis Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 35: 3; TL: Brazil, Pará, "Alta Mira"
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #659
Strymon henaoi Salazar, Vélez & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #659
Strymon hurtadoi Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #659
Strymon rosari Torres & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Venezuela
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #659
Strymon originatus Johnson, Hernández & Cock, 1997; ; TL: Trinidad
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #659

Strymon golbachi; [CoL]
Strymon lemnos; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 10
Strymon serapio; [Opler]; [NL4A], #659; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 232; Costa, Viloria, Attal, Benmesbah, Neild & Bálint, 2018, Opusc. Zool. Budapest 49 (2): 175; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla inconspicua; [CoL]
Thecla lemnos; [CoL]
Thecla serapio; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 15; [CoL]
inconspicua; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 146

Strymon glorissima Johnson & Salazar, 1993

Colombia. See [maps]

Strymon glorissima Johnson & Salazar, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 2; TL: Colombia
Strymon campbelli Johnson & Salazar, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 3; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #660

Strymon glorissima; [NL4A], #660; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon jacqueline Nicolay & Robbins, 2005

Peru. See [maps]

Strymon jacqueline Nicolay & Robbins, 2005; J. Res. Lep. 38: 39, f. 3-5; TL: Peru, Cajamarca, Km 62 Pacasmayo to Cajamarca, 600m

Strymon ; Nicolay & Robbins, MS
Strymon sp.; [NL4A], #661
Strymon jacqueline; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon gabatha (Hewitson, 1870)

Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia, Ecuador. See [maps]

Thecla gabatha Hewitson, 1870; Equat. Lepid. Buckley (4): 62; TL: Ecuador
Thecla balius Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 65, 3: pl. 56, f. 6-7; TL: Guatemala; Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #662
Strymon alexandra Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 35: 1; TL: Ecuador
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #662
Strymon alicia Salazar, Vélez & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #662

Strymon gabatha; [NL4A], #662; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Thecla gabatha; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 174, pl. 68, f. 504-505; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 17; [CoL]

Strymon monopeteinus Schwartz & Miller, 1985 Dominican Republic

Strymon monopeteinus Schwartz & Miller, 1985; ; TL: Dominican Republic

Strymon monopeteinus; [NL4A], #663; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Strymon oreala (Hewitson, 1868)

Brazil(Bahia). See [maps]

Thecla oreala Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 27; TL: Brazil, Bahia

Strymon oreala; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 10; [NL4A], #664; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla oreala; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 152, pl. 60, f. 399-403; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 53; [CoL]

Strymon lucena (Hewitson, 1868)

Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. See [maps]

Thecla lucena Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 26; TL: "Venezuela"
Thecla legota Hewitson, 1877; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (7): 205, pl. 81, f. 676-677; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #666
Thecla canitus Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3): 605, pl. 36, f. 8; TL: Paraguay
- = ; [NL4A], #666
Strymon ochraceus Johnson & Salazar, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 9; TL: Venezuela, Cuidad Bolivar
- = ; [NL4A], #666
Strymon specialus Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1997; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #666
Strymon baricharensis Le Crom & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = Strymon ochraceus; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002
- = ; [NL4A], #666

Strymon canitus; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 11
Strymon legota; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 10
Strymon lucena; Johnson & Salazar, 1993, Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26: 10; [NL4A], #666; Costa, Viloria, Attal, Benmesbah, Neild & Bálint, 2018, Opusc. Zool. Budapest 49 (2): 174; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla canitus; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 53 (text); [CoL]
Thecla legota; [CoL]
Thecla lucena; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 154, pl. 61, f. 406-407; [BOW]: pl. 68, f. 53 (text); [CoL]

Strymon cardus (Hewitson, 1874)

Brazil. See [maps]

Thecla cardus Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 151, pl. 60, f. 394-396; TL: Brazil

Strymon cardus; [NL4A], #667; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla cardus; [CoL]
?Tmolus cardus; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 47 (text)

Strymon azuba (Hewitson, 1874)

Brazil(Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo), Argentina. See [maps]

Thecla azuba Hewitson, 1874; Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 154, pl. 61, f. 408-409; TL: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul
Strymon montevagus Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #668
Strymon rojos Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993; Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 35: 6; TL: Brazil, São Paulo, Umurarama, 1800m
- = ; [NL4A], #668

Strymon azuba; [NL4A], #668; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla azuba; [CoL]
Tmolus azuba; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (3): 152

Strymon eremica (Hayward, 1949)

Argentina. See [maps]

Thecla eremica Hayward, 1949; Acta Zool. Lilloana 8: 574; TL: Argentina
Strymon lariyojoa Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #669
Strymon barbara Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #669
Strymon nicolayi Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #669

Strymon eremica; [NL4A], #669; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Strymon lariyojoa; [CoL]
Strymon nicolayi; [CoL]
Thecla eremica; [CoL]

Strymon ahrenholzi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005

SW.Ecuador, NW.Peru. See [maps]

Strymon ahrenholzi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005; J. Res. Lep. 38: 36, f. 1-2; TL: Ecuador, Loja, Loja - Catamayo Rd., Km 26, 1800m

Strymon ; Nicolay & Robbins, MS
Strymon sp.; [NL4A], #670
Strymon ahrenholzi; [BOA]

Strymon veterator (Druce, 1907)

Paraguay, Argentina. See [maps]

Thecla veterator Druce, 1907; Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3): 627, pl. 36, f. 25; TL: Paraguay
Strymon lorrainea Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #671
Strymon coronos Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #671

Callicista veteratof[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 67, f. 3 (text only)
Strymon coronos; [CoL]
Strymon lorrainea; [CoL]
Strymon veterator; [NL4A], #671; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Thecla veterator; [CoL]

Strymon giffordi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005

Brazil(Goiás). See [maps]

Strymon giffordi Nicolay & Robbins, 2005; J. Res. Lep. 38: 42, f. 7-10; TL: Brazil, Goiás, Serra Dourada (16.3°S, 50.6°W)

Strymon ; Nicolay & Robbins, MS
Strymon sp.; [NL4A], #672
Strymon giffordi; [iNaturalist]

Strymon megarus (Godart, [1824])

Mexico - Brazil, Peru, Argentina, French Guiana. See [maps]

Polyommatus megarus Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 638; TL: Brazil
Tmolus basilides Geyer, 1837; in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5: 42, f. 977-978; TL: Brazil, Paraná
- = ; [NL4A], #673
Thecla tigonia Schaus, 1902; Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262): 419; TL: "Peru"
- = ; [NL4A], #673
Strymon amphyporphyra Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #673
Strymon rotundum Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #673
Strymon gallardi Faynel & Johnson, 2000; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #673

Strymon amphyporphyra; [CoL]
Strymon basilides;
Strymon megarus; [NL4A], #673; Costa, Viloria, Attal, Benmesbah, Neild & Bálint, 2018, Opusc. Zool. Budapest 49 (2): 174; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla basalides; [CoL]
Thecla basalides[sic]; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 155, pl. 61, f. 412-415; Godman & Salvin, [1887], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 93 (missp.); Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 721 (missp.); Kirby, 1871, (missp.)
Thecla tigonia; [CoL]
Tmolus basalides[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 47-48
Tmolus tigonia; [BOW]: pl. 69, f. 47 (text)
megarus; Johnson, 1991, J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 153

The ziba species-group

"ziba"; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002, J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3): 97

Strymon ziba (Hewitson, 1868)

Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Colombia. See [maps]

Thecla ziba Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 26
Thecla thulia Hewitson, 1868; Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 28; TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #674
Thecla diaguita Hayward, 1949; Acta Zool. Lilloana 8: 576; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #674
Strymon baptistorum Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990; Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: (1-77); TL: Argentina
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674
Strymon dondiego Johnson & Adams, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674
Strymon profusorubrus Le Crom & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674
Strymon lecromi Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Colombia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674
Strymon spinatus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674
Strymon latamaculus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674
Strymon pallidulus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674
Strymon tholus Austin & Johnson, 1997; ; TL: Brazil, Rondônia
- = ; Robbins & Nicolay, 2002; [NL4A], #674

Strymon baptistorum; [CoL]
Strymon ziba; [NL4A], #674; Costa, Viloria, Attal, Benmesbah, Neild & Bálint, 2018, Opusc. Zool. Budapest 49 (2): 176; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Thecla diaguita; [CoL]
Thecla ziba; Hewitson, 1874, Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (6): 153, pl. 61, f. 404-405; [CoL]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[FLMNH] Florida Museum of Natural History
Bulletin of the Allyn Museum
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[John Shuey]
e-mail: jshuey at tnc.org; Director of Conservation Science; Indiana Office of The Nature Conservancy; http://www.nature.org
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[UWSP] University of Wisconsin, Stevens Point
Reports of UWSP Museum of Natural History
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Austin & Emmel, 1998
New subspecies of butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Nevada and California Syst. W. N. Am. Butts. (42) : 501-522
Barnes & McDunnough, 1910
A new Thecla from Texas Can. Ent. 42 (11) : 365-366
Bates, 1935
The butterflies of Cuba Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 78 (2) : 63-258
Berg, 1896
Descripción de tres nuevos lepidópteros de la colección del museo nacional de Buenos Aires An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 5 : 1-10
Boisduval & Le Conte, [1835]
Histoire générale et iconographie des lépidoptères et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale Hist. Lép. Am. Sept. (1): 1-16. pl. 1-3 (1829), (2): 17-24, pl. 4-6 (1829), (3/4): 25-40, pl. 7-12 ([1830]), (5/6): 41-56, pl. 13-18 ([1830]), (7/8): 57-80, pl. 19-24 ([1830]), (9/10): 81-100, pl. 25-30 (1833), (11-22): 101-196, pl. 31-65 ([1835]), (23-26): 197-228, pl. 66-78 ([1837])
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler & Druce, 1872
Descriptions of new genera and species of Lepidoptera from Costa Rica Cistula ent. 1 (5) : 95-118
Capronnier, 1874
Notice sur les époques d'apparition des lépidoptères diurnes du Brésil recueillis par M. C. van Volxem, dans son voyage en 1872 Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 17 : 5-39, pl. 1
Clench, 1943
The Lycaenidae of the Bahama Islands (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Psyche 49 (3-4) : 52-60 (1942)
Clench, 1944
New neotropical Theclinae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) J. N.Y. ent. Soc. 52 : 255-261
Clench, 1966
The synonymy and systematic position of some Texas Lycaenidae J. Lep. Soc. 20: 65-70, 7fgs
Clench, 1967
Type localities of some neotropical Lycaenidae taken by Gervase Mathew and described by W. C. Hewitson J. Lep. Soc. 21 : 181-184
Comstock & Huntington, 1943
Lycaenidae of the Antilles Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 45 (2) : 49-130
Bálint, Benmesbah & Viloria in Costa, Viloria, Attal, Benmesbah, Neild & Bálint, 2018; Costa, Viloria, Attal, Benmesbah, Neild & Bálint, 2018
Lepidoptera from the Pantepui. Part V. New Lycaenidae (Theclinae: Eumaeini) Opusc. Zool. Budapest 49 (2) : 163-179
[BHR]; D'Abrera, 1990-1993
Butterflies of the Holarctic Region I: 1? (1990), : ?-? (1992), III: 336-524 (1993)
Daniels, Pence & Emmel, 2005
A new hostplant record for _Strymon martialis (Lycaenidae: Theclinae) in the Florida Keys J. Lep. Soc. 59 (3) : 174-175
Doubleday, 1847
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous insects in The Collection of the British Museum List Spec. lep. Ins. B. M. 2 : 1-57
Druce, 1890
Descriptions of seven new species of Thecla Ent. mon. Mag. 26 (313) : 151-152
Druce, 1907
On Neotropical Lycaenidae, with Descriptions of New Species Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1907 (3) : 566-632, pl. 31-36
Druce, 1909
On some new and little-known Neotropical Lycaenidae Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1909 (3) : 431-438, pl. 11
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773) , : 1-123 (1837)
Dufrane, 1939
Lycaenidae Bull. Ann. Soc. ent. Belg. 79 (7/8) : 289-292
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Dyar, 1913
Results of the Yale Peruvian expedition of 1911. Lepidoptera Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 45 (2006) : 627-649
Dyar, 1914
Report on the lepidoptera of the Smithsonian Biological Survey of the Canal Zone Proc. U.S. nat. Mus. 47 (2050) : 139-350
Eliot, 1973
The higher classification of the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera): a tentative Arrangement Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 28 (6) : 373-505 (162fgs), pl. 1-6
H. Edwards, 1877
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - No. 22. Notes on some Diurnal Lepidoptera, with description of new varieties Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12) : 163-173
Fabricius, 1776
Genera Insectorum eorumque characters naturales secundum numerum, figuram, situm et proportionem ... Genera Insectorum : 1-310
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
C. & R. Felder, 1865
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Field, 1938
New forms and subspecies of North American Libytheidae and Lycaenidae J. Kansas Ent. Soc. 11 (4) : 124-133
Freeman, 1950
A new species of hairstreak and new records for the United States (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Lycaenidae) Field & Lab. 18 (1): 12-15
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1887]; Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Grote, 1873
Description of a Butterfly new to the Lower Lake Region Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 1 : 178-179
Gunder, 1927
New transition forms (Lepid., Rhopalocera) Can. Ent. 59 (12) : 281-287
Harris, 1841
A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation Rep. Insects Mass. injurious to Vegn : 3-459
Hayward, 1949
Nuevas especies del Lycaenidae de la Argentina (Lep. Rhop.) Acta Zool. Lilloana 8: 567-581
Herrich-Schäffer, 1865
Die Schmetterlingsfauna der Insel Cuba CorrespBl. zool.-min Ver. Regensburg 18 (11-12): 159-172 (1864), 19 (3-4): 52-60 (1865)
Hewitson, 1867; Hewitson, 1869; Hewitson, 1873; Hewitson, 1874; Hewitson, 1877
Illustrations of diurnal Lepidoptera. Lycaenidae Ill. diurn. Lep. Lycaenidae (1): 1-36,37*, pl. 1-16 (1863), (2): 37-76, pl. 17-30 (1865), (3): 77-114, pl. 31-46 (1867), (4): 115-136,14a-h, pl. 47-54,3a-c, (Suppl.) 1-16, pl. 1-5 (1869), (5): 137-150,151*, pl. 55-59, (Suppl.) pl. 6 (1873), (6): 151-184,185*, pl. 60-73 (1874), (7): 185-208,209*, pl. 74-83 (1877), (8): 209-228, pl. 84-85,88-92, (Suppl.) 17-47, pl. 1a-b,3a-b,4a,5a-b,7-8 (1878)
Hewitson, 1868
Descriptions of some new species of Lycaenidae Descr. some new spec Lyc.: 36pp
Hewitson, 1870
Equatorial Lepidoptera collected by Mr Buckley Equat. Lepid. Buckley (1): 1-16, (2): 17-32, (3): 33-48, (4): 49-80 (1870), (5): 81-96 (1877)
Hewitson, 1874
Bolivian Butterflies collected by Mr. Buckley - Descriptions of new species of butterflies collected by Mr. Buckley in Bolivia Bolivian Butts Buckley : 1-22
Hewitson, 1874
Description of new species of Lycaenidae from South America Ent. mon. Mag. 11 (5) : 104-107
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hübner, [1819]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, 1808
Erste Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, besthend in genauer und richtiger Bekundigrung einzeln erworbener Bildermuster neuerfundener americanischer und columbianischer Schmetterlinggattungen, von Jacob Hübner in Augsburg 1808 [rejected] Erste Zuträge Schmett. : [1-5], 6-8 (1808)
Hübner, 1818
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 1 [1808-] 1818 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-32, [33-40] (post 22nd December 1818), : pl. [1-2], f. 1-12 (1808 - 1809), : pl. [3-25], f. 13-146 (1809 - 1813), : pl. [26-35], f. 147-200 (1814 - 1818)
Geyer, 1832
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 4 [1826]-1832 Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett. 4 : pl. [104-131], f. 601-764 (1826), : pl. [132-137], f. 765-800 (1827 - 1831), : [1-3], 4-6, [7], 8-48 (1832)
Geyer, 1837
Zuträge zur Sammlung exotischer Schmettlinge, Vol. 5 [1833]-1837 in Hübner, Zuträge. Samml. exot. Schmett. 5 : [1-3], 4, [5], 6-52 (1837), : pl. [138-151], f. 801-880 (1833), : pl. [152-172], f. 881-1000 (1834 - 1836)
Johnson, 1991
Types of neotropical Theclinae (Lycaenidae) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris J. Lep. Soc. 45 (2): 142-157
Johnson, 1992
Genera and species of the Neotropical "elfin"-like hairstreak butterflies Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 22 (1): 1-135, (2): 136-279 (241fgs)
Johnson & Miller in Johnson, 1992; Johnson, Miller & Herrera in Johnson, 1992
Taxonomic Additions to Recent Studies of Neotropical Butterflies Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 23 : 1-20
Johnson, Eisele & MacPherson, 1990
The "hairstreak butteflies" (Lycaenidae, Theclinae) of northwestern Argentina II. Strymon sensu stricto Bull. Allyn. Mus. 130: 1-77
Johnson & Kroenlein, 1993
Three remarkable new species of Strymon Hübner from Brazil and Ecuador Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 35 : 1-8
Johnson & Matusik, 1988
Five new species and one new subspecies of butterflies from the Sierra de Baoruco of Hispaniola Ann. Carnegie Mus. 57 : 221-254
Johnson & Salazar, 1993
New species, statuses and combinations in northern South American Strymon Rep. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Wisc. (Stevens Point) 26 : 1-13
Jörgensen, 1934
Neue Schmetterlinge und Raupen aus Südamerika Dt. ent. Z. Iris 48 : 60-78
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Lathy, 1926
Notes on the American Theclinae Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (9) 17 (97) : 35-47
Lathy, 1930
Notes on South American Lycaenidae, with description of new species Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 78 : 133-137
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
McDunnough, 1921
A new race of Strymon melinus Hbn. Can. Ent. 53 (2) : 47
McDunnough, 1927
The Lepidoptera of the Seton Lake Region, British Columbia Can. ent. 59 (7): 152-162, (8): 193-199, (9): 207-214, (10): 239-246, (11): 266-277
Möschler, 1883
Beiträge zur Schmetterlings-Fauna von Surinam. V Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 32 : 303-362, pl. 17-18
Nicolay & Robbins, 2005
Five new dry-area South American Strymon species (Lycaenidae: Theclinae) and their biogeographic significance J. Res. Lep. 38 : 35-49
Pelham, 2008
A catalogue of the butterflies of the United States and Canada J. Res. Lepid. 40 : 1-652
Philippi, 1859
Beschreibung einiger neuer Chilenischer Schmetterlinge Linn. Ent. 14 : 265-297
Prittwitz, 1865
Beitrag zur Fauna des Coreovado Stettin Ent. Ztg 26 (4-6): 123-143, (10-12): 307-325
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Reakirt, [1867]
Descriptions of some new species of Diurnal Lepidoptera. Series II Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 18 (4): 331-336 (1867), (5): 337-342 (1867)
Robbins & Nicolay, 1998
Taxonomy and nomeclature of Strymon istapa and S. columella (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini) J. Lepid. Soc. 52 (3): 318-327 (1999?)
Robbins & Nicolay, 1998
Taxonomy of Strymon toussainti, S. andrewi, S. amoensis and S. rhaptos_ (Lycaenidae: Theclinae) J. Lepid. Soc. 52 (3): 328-334
Robbins & Nicolay, 2002
An overview of Strymon Hübner (Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Eumaeini) J. Lepid. Soc. 55 (3) : 85-100 (2001)
Salvato, 2004
Notes on the status, natural history and fire-related ecology of Strymon acis bartrami (Lycaenidae) J. Lep. Soc. 58 (4) : 223-227
Schaller, 1788
Beiträge zur Geschichte exotischer Papiliones Natuforscher Berlin 23 : 49-53, pl. 1
Schaus, 1902
Descriptions of New American Butterflies Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 24 (1262) : 383-460
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Scudder, 1876
Synonymic list of the butterflies of North America, north of Mexico. (2) Rurales Bull. Buffalo Soc. nat. Sci. 3 : 98-129
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Smith, Johnson, Miller & McKenzie, 1991
A new hairstreak butterfly (Lycaenidae) from Mona Island, Puerto Rico Bull. Allyn. Mus. 134 : 1-9
Spitz, 1931
Variationserscheinungen an Euptychia armilla Btlr., und einige neue Lepidopteren aus Brasilien Rev. Ent. S. Paulo 1 : 42-52
Stoll, [1780]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) in Cramer, Uitl. Kapellen 4 (26b-28): 29-90, pl. 305-336 (1780), (29-31): 91-164, pl. 337-372 (1781), (32-32): 165-252, 1-29, pl. 373-400 (1782)
Ureta, 1947
Nuevos Ropaloceros (Lep.) de Chile Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. nat. Chile 23 : 47-61
Weeks, 1901
Descriptions of some new butterflies of the genera Thecla, Euptychia, Telegonus and Achlyodes Proc. New England Zool. Club 2 : 101-108
Weeks, 1901
New Lepidoptera from Bolivia Ent. News 12 (9) : 264-267
Weymer in Weymer & Maassen, 1890
Lepidoptera gesammelt auf einer Reise durch Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brasilien, Argentinien und Bolivien in den Jahren 1868-1877 von Alphons Stübel Reisen Süd-America : 1-182, pl. 1-9
Wright, 1905
The Butterflies of the West Coast of the United States Butts. West Coast US : 3-257

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