patch-2.2.18 linux/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.c

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diff -u --new-file --recursive --exclude-from /usr/src/exclude v2.2.17/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.c linux/drivers/usb/serial/usbserial.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1383 @@
+/*
+ * USB Serial Converter driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Berger (pberger@brimson.com)
+ * Copyright (c) 2000 Al Borchers (borchers@steinerpoint.com)
+ *
+ *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *	(at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This driver was originally based on the ACM driver by Armin Fuerst (which was 
+ * based on a driver by Brad Keryan)
+ *
+ * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this driver
+ * 
+ * (09/11/2000) gkh
+ *	Removed DEBUG #ifdefs with call to usb_serial_debug_data
+ *
+ * (08/28/2000) gkh
+ *	Added port_lock to port structure.
+ *	Added locks for SMP safeness to generic driver
+ *	Fixed the ability to open a generic device's port more than once.
+ *
+ * (07/23/2000) gkh
+ *	Added bulk_out_endpointAddress to port structure.
+ *
+ * (07/19/2000) gkh, pberger, and borchers
+ *	Modifications to allow usb-serial drivers to be modules.
+ *
+ * (07/03/2000) gkh
+ *	Added more debugging to serial_ioctl call
+ * 
+ * (06/25/2000) gkh
+ *	Changed generic_write_bulk_callback to not call wake_up_interruptible
+ *	directly, but to have port_softint do it at a safer time.
+ *
+ * (06/23/2000) gkh
+ *	Cleaned up debugging statements in a quest to find UHCI timeout bug.
+ *
+ * (05/22/2000) gkh
+ *	Changed the makefile, enabling the big CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_SOMTHING to be 
+ *	removed from the individual device source files.
+ *
+ * (05/03/2000) gkh
+ *	Added the Digi Acceleport driver from Al Borchers and Peter Berger.
+ * 
+ * (05/02/2000) gkh
+ *	Changed devfs and tty register code to work properly now. This was based on
+ *	the ACM driver changes by Vojtech Pavlik.
+ *
+ * (04/27/2000) Ryan VanderBijl
+ * 	Put calls to *_paranoia_checks into one function.
+ * 
+ * (04/23/2000) gkh
+ *	Fixed bug that Randy Dunlap found for Generic devices with no bulk out ports.
+ *	Moved when the startup code printed out the devices that are supported.
+ *
+ * (04/19/2000) gkh
+ *	Added driver for ZyXEL omni.net lcd plus ISDN TA
+ *	Made startup info message specify which drivers were compiled in.
+ *
+ * (04/03/2000) gkh
+ *	Changed the probe process to remove the module unload races.
+ *	Changed where the tty layer gets initialized to have devfs work nicer.
+ *	Added initial devfs support.
+ *
+ * (03/26/2000) gkh
+ *	Split driver up into device specific pieces.
+ * 
+ * (03/19/2000) gkh
+ *	Fixed oops that could happen when device was removed while a program
+ *	was talking to the device.
+ *	Removed the static urbs and now all urbs are created and destroyed
+ *	dynamically.
+ *	Reworked the internal interface. Now everything is based on the 
+ *	usb_serial_port structure instead of the larger usb_serial structure.
+ *	This fixes the bug that a multiport device could not have more than
+ *	one port open at one time.
+ *
+ * (03/17/2000) gkh
+ *	Added config option for debugging messages.
+ *	Added patch for keyspan pda from Brian Warner.
+ *
+ * (03/06/2000) gkh
+ *	Added the keyspan pda code from Brian Warner <warner@lothar.com>
+ *	Moved a bunch of the port specific stuff into its own structure. This
+ *	is in anticipation of the true multiport devices (there's a bug if you
+ *	try to access more than one port of any multiport device right now)
+ *
+ * (02/21/2000) gkh
+ *	Made it so that any serial devices only have to specify which functions
+ *	they want to overload from the generic function calls (great, 
+ *	inheritance in C, in a driver, just what I wanted...)
+ *	Added support for set_termios and ioctl function calls. No drivers take
+ *	advantage of this yet.
+ *	Removed the #ifdef MODULE, now there is no module specific code.
+ *	Cleaned up a few comments in usb-serial.h that were wrong (thanks again
+ *	to Miles Lott).
+ *	Small fix to get_free_serial.
+ *
+ * (02/14/2000) gkh
+ *	Removed the Belkin and Peracom functionality from the driver due to
+ *	the lack of support from the vendor, and me not wanting people to 
+ *	accidenatly buy the device, expecting it to work with Linux.
+ *	Added read_bulk_callback and write_bulk_callback to the type structure
+ *	for the needs of the FTDI and WhiteHEAT driver.
+ *	Changed all reverences to FTDI to FTDI_SIO at the request of Bill
+ *	Ryder.
+ *	Changed the output urb size back to the max endpoint size to make
+ *	the ftdi_sio driver have it easier, and due to the fact that it didn't
+ *	really increase the speed any.
+ *
+ * (02/11/2000) gkh
+ *	Added VISOR_FUNCTION_CONSOLE to the visor startup function. This was a
+ *	patch from Miles Lott (milos@insync.net).
+ *	Fixed bug with not restoring the minor range that a device grabs, if
+ *	the startup function fails (thanks Miles for finding this).
+ *
+ * (02/05/2000) gkh
+ *	Added initial framework for the Keyspan PDA serial converter so that
+ *	Brian Warner has a place to put his code.
+ *	Made the ezusb specific functions generic enough that different
+ *	devices can use them (whiteheat and keyspan_pda both need them).
+ *	Split out a whole bunch of structure and other stuff to a seperate
+ *	usb-serial.h file.
+ *	Made the Visor connection messages a little more understandable, now
+ *	that Miles Lott (milos@insync.net) has gotten the Generic channel to
+ *	work. Also made them always show up in the log file.
+ * 
+ * (01/25/2000) gkh
+ *	Added initial framework for FTDI serial converter so that Bill Ryder
+ *	has a place to put his code.
+ *	Added the vendor specific info from Handspring. Now we can print out
+ *	informational debug messages as well as understand what is happening.
+ *
+ * (01/23/2000) gkh
+ *	Fixed problem of crash when trying to open a port that didn't have a
+ *	device assigned to it. Made the minor node finding a little smarter,
+ *	now it looks to find a continous space for the new device.
+ *
+ * (01/21/2000) gkh
+ *	Fixed bug in visor_startup with patch from Miles Lott (milos@insync.net)
+ *	Fixed get_serial_by_minor which was all messed up for multi port 
+ *	devices. Fixed multi port problem for generic devices. Now the number
+ *	of ports is determined by the number of bulk out endpoints for the
+ *	generic device.
+ *
+ * (01/19/2000) gkh
+ *	Removed lots of cruft that was around from the old (pre urb) driver 
+ *	interface.
+ *	Made the serial_table dynamic. This should save lots of memory when
+ *	the number of minor nodes goes up to 256.
+ *	Added initial support for devices that have more than one port. 
+ *	Added more debugging comments for the Visor, and added a needed 
+ *	set_configuration call.
+ *
+ * (01/17/2000) gkh
+ *	Fixed the WhiteHEAT firmware (my processing tool had a bug)
+ *	and added new debug loader firmware for it.
+ *	Removed the put_char function as it isn't really needed.
+ *	Added visor startup commands as found by the Win98 dump.
+ * 
+ * (01/13/2000) gkh
+ *	Fixed the vendor id for the generic driver to the one I meant it to be.
+ *
+ * (01/12/2000) gkh
+ *	Forget the version numbering...that's pretty useless...
+ *	Made the driver able to be compiled so that the user can select which
+ *	converter they want to use. This allows people who only want the Visor
+ *	support to not pay the memory size price of the WhiteHEAT.
+ *	Fixed bug where the generic driver (idVendor=0000 and idProduct=0000)
+ *	grabbed the root hub. Not good.
+ * 
+ * version 0.4.0 (01/10/2000) gkh
+ *	Added whiteheat.h containing the firmware for the ConnectTech WhiteHEAT
+ *	device. Added startup function to allow firmware to be downloaded to
+ *	a device if it needs to be.
+ *	Added firmware download logic to the WhiteHEAT device.
+ *	Started to add #defines to split up the different drivers for potential
+ *	configuration option.
+ *	
+ * version 0.3.1 (12/30/99) gkh
+ *      Fixed problems with urb for bulk out.
+ *      Added initial support for multiple sets of endpoints. This enables
+ *      the Handspring Visor to be attached successfully. Only the first
+ *      bulk in / bulk out endpoint pair is being used right now.
+ *
+ * version 0.3.0 (12/27/99) gkh
+ *	Added initial support for the Handspring Visor based on a patch from
+ *	Miles Lott (milos@sneety.insync.net)
+ *	Cleaned up the code a bunch and converted over to using urbs only.
+ *
+ * version 0.2.3 (12/21/99) gkh
+ *	Added initial support for the Connect Tech WhiteHEAT converter.
+ *	Incremented the number of ports in expectation of getting the
+ *	WhiteHEAT to work properly (4 ports per connection).
+ *	Added notification on insertion and removal of what port the
+ *	device is/was connected to (and what kind of device it was).
+ *
+ * version 0.2.2 (12/16/99) gkh
+ *	Changed major number to the new allocated number. We're legal now!
+ *
+ * version 0.2.1 (12/14/99) gkh
+ *	Fixed bug that happens when device node is opened when there isn't a
+ *	device attached to it. Thanks to marek@webdesign.no for noticing this.
+ *
+ * version 0.2.0 (11/10/99) gkh
+ *	Split up internals to make it easier to add different types of serial 
+ *	converters to the code.
+ *	Added a "generic" driver that gets it's vendor and product id
+ *	from when the module is loaded. Thanks to David E. Nelson (dnelson@jump.net)
+ *	for the idea and sample code (from the usb scanner driver.)
+ *	Cleared up any licensing questions by releasing it under the GNU GPL.
+ *
+ * version 0.1.2 (10/25/99) gkh
+ * 	Fixed bug in detecting device.
+ *
+ * version 0.1.1 (10/05/99) gkh
+ * 	Changed the major number to not conflict with anything else.
+ *
+ * version 0.1 (09/28/99) gkh
+ * 	Can recognize the two different devices and start up a read from
+ *	device when asked to. Writes also work. No control signals yet, this
+ *	all is vendor specific data (i.e. no spec), also no control for
+ *	different baud rates or other bit settings.
+ *	Currently we are using the same devid as the acm driver. This needs
+ *	to change.
+ * 
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/malloc.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_DEBUG
+	#define DEBUG
+#else
+	#undef DEBUG
+#endif
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+
+/* Module information */
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Kroah-Hartman, greg@kroah.com, http://www.kroah.com/linux-usb/");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Serial Driver");
+
+#include "usb-serial.h"
+
+#define MAX(a,b)	(((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
+
+/* function prototypes for a "generic" type serial converter (no flow control, not all endpoints needed) */
+/* need to always compile these in, as some of the other devices use these functions as their own. */
+/* if a driver does not provide a function pointer, the generic function will be called. */
+static int  generic_open		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
+static void generic_close		(struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
+static int  generic_write		(struct usb_serial_port *port, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
+static int  generic_write_room		(struct usb_serial_port *port);
+static int  generic_chars_in_buffer	(struct usb_serial_port *port);
+static void generic_read_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb);
+static void generic_write_bulk_callback	(struct urb *urb);
+static void generic_shutdown		(struct usb_serial *serial);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
+static __u16	vendor	= 0x05f9;
+static __u16	product	= 0xffff;
+MODULE_PARM(vendor, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(vendor, "User specified USB idVendor");
+
+MODULE_PARM(product, "i");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(product, "User specified USB idProduct");
+
+/* All of the device info needed for the Generic Serial Converter */
+static struct usb_serial_device_type generic_device = {
+	name:			"Generic",
+	idVendor:		&vendor,		/* use the user specified vendor id */
+	idProduct:		&product,		/* use the user specified product id */
+	needs_interrupt_in:	DONT_CARE,		/* don't have to have an interrupt in endpoint */
+	needs_bulk_in:		DONT_CARE,		/* don't have to have a bulk in endpoint */
+	needs_bulk_out:		DONT_CARE,		/* don't have to have a bulk out endpoint */
+	num_interrupt_in:	NUM_DONT_CARE,
+	num_bulk_in:		NUM_DONT_CARE,
+	num_bulk_out:		NUM_DONT_CARE,
+	num_ports:		1,
+	shutdown:		generic_shutdown,
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/* local function prototypes */
+static int  serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp);
+static void serial_close (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp);
+static int  serial_write (struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count);
+static int  serial_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty);
+static int  serial_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty);
+static void serial_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty);
+static void serial_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty);
+static int  serial_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static void serial_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old);
+
+static void * usb_serial_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum);
+static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr);
+
+static struct usb_driver usb_serial_driver = {
+	name:		"serial",
+	probe:		usb_serial_probe,
+	disconnect:	usb_serial_disconnect,
+};
+
+static int			serial_refcount;
+static struct tty_driver	serial_tty_driver;
+static struct tty_struct *	serial_tty[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
+static struct termios *		serial_termios[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
+static struct termios *		serial_termios_locked[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS];
+static struct usb_serial	*serial_table[SERIAL_TTY_MINORS] = {NULL, };
+
+LIST_HEAD(usb_serial_driver_list);
+
+
+static struct usb_serial *get_serial_by_minor (int minor)
+{
+	return serial_table[minor];
+}
+
+
+static struct usb_serial *get_free_serial (int num_ports, int *minor)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
+	int i, j;
+	int good_spot;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " %d", num_ports);
+
+	*minor = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
+		if (serial_table[i])
+			continue;
+
+		good_spot = 1;
+		for (j = 1; j <= num_ports-1; ++j)
+			if (serial_table[i+j])
+				good_spot = 0;
+		if (good_spot == 0)
+			continue;
+			
+		if (!(serial = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_serial), GFP_KERNEL))) {
+			err(__FUNCTION__ " - Out of memory");
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		memset(serial, 0, sizeof(struct usb_serial));
+		serial->magic = USB_SERIAL_MAGIC;
+		serial_table[i] = serial;
+		*minor = i;
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - minor base = %d", *minor);
+		for (i = *minor+1; (i < (*minor + num_ports)) && (i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS); ++i)
+			serial_table[i] = serial;
+		return serial;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void return_serial (struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (serial == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+		serial_table[serial->minor + i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
+/* EZ-USB Control and Status Register.  Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */
+#define CPUCS_REG    0x7F92
+
+int ezusb_writememory (struct usb_serial *serial, int address, unsigned char *data, int length, __u8 bRequest)
+{
+	int result;
+	unsigned char *transfer_buffer =  kmalloc (length, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+//	dbg("ezusb_writememory %x, %d", address, length);
+
+	if (!transfer_buffer) {
+		err(__FUNCTION__ " - kmalloc(%d) failed.", length);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	memcpy (transfer_buffer, data, length);
+	result = usb_control_msg (serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), bRequest, 0x40, address, 0, transfer_buffer, length, 300);
+	kfree (transfer_buffer);
+	return result;
+}
+
+
+int ezusb_set_reset (struct usb_serial *serial, unsigned char reset_bit)
+{
+	int	response;
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - %d", reset_bit);
+	response = ezusb_writememory (serial, CPUCS_REG, &reset_bit, 1, 0xa0);
+	if (response < 0) {
+		err(__FUNCTION__ "- %d failed", reset_bit);
+	}
+	return response;
+}
+
+#endif	/* USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS */
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * Driver tty interface functions
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int serial_open (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial;
+	struct usb_serial_port *port;
+	int portNumber;
+	
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* initialize the pointer incase something fails */
+	tty->driver_data = NULL;
+
+	/* get the serial object associated with this tty pointer */
+	serial = get_serial_by_minor (MINOR(tty->device));
+
+	if (serial_paranoia_check (serial, __FUNCTION__)) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* set up our port structure making the tty driver remember our port object, and us it */
+	portNumber = MINOR(tty->device) - serial->minor;
+	port = &serial->port[portNumber];
+	tty->driver_data = port;
+	port->tty = tty;
+	 
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
+	if (serial->type->open) {
+		return (serial->type->open(port, filp));
+	} else {
+		return (generic_open(port, filp));
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void serial_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+	
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not opened");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
+	if (serial->type->close) {
+		serial->type->close(port, filp);
+	} else {
+		generic_close(port, filp);
+	}
+}	
+
+
+static int serial_write (struct tty_struct * tty, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+	
+	if (!serial) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d, %d byte(s)", port->number, count);
+
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not opened");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
+	if (serial->type->write) {
+		return (serial->type->write(port, from_user, buf, count));
+	} else {
+		return (generic_write(port, from_user, buf, count));
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int serial_write_room (struct tty_struct *tty) 
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+	
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
+	if (serial->type->write_room) {
+		return (serial->type->write_room(port));
+	} else {
+		return (generic_write_room(port));
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int serial_chars_in_buffer (struct tty_struct *tty) 
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
+	if (serial->type->chars_in_buffer) {
+		return (serial->type->chars_in_buffer(port));
+	} else {
+		return (generic_chars_in_buffer(port));
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void serial_throttle (struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
+	if (serial->type->throttle) {
+		serial->type->throttle(port);
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static void serial_unthrottle (struct tty_struct * tty)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function */
+	if (serial->type->unthrottle) {
+		serial->type->unthrottle(port);
+	}
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static int serial_ioctl (struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d, cmd 0x%.4x", port->number, cmd);
+
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
+	if (serial->type->ioctl) {
+		return (serial->type->ioctl(port, file, cmd, arg));
+	} else {
+		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void serial_set_termios (struct tty_struct *tty, struct termios * old)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is available */
+	if (serial->type->set_termios) {
+		serial->type->set_termios(port, old);
+	}
+	
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static void serial_break (struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *) tty->driver_data;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	if (!serial) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+
+	if (!port->active) {
+		dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - port not open");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if it is
+           available */
+	if (serial->type->break_ctl) {
+		serial->type->break_ctl(port, break_state);
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+ * generic devices specific driver functions
+ *****************************************************************************/
+static int generic_open (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	if (port_paranoia_check (port, __FUNCTION__))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&port->port_lock, flags);
+	
+	++port->open_count;
+	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+	
+	if (!port->active) {
+		port->active = 1;
+
+		/* if we have a bulk interrupt, start reading from it */
+		if (serial->num_bulk_in) {
+			/*Start reading from the device*/
+			if (usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb))
+				dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - usb_submit_urb(read bulk) failed");
+		}
+	}
+	
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&port->port_lock, flags);
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void generic_close (struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave (&port->port_lock, flags);
+
+	--port->open_count;
+
+	if (port->open_count <= 0) {
+		/* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */
+		if (serial->num_bulk_out)
+			usb_unlink_urb (port->write_urb);
+		if (serial->num_bulk_in)
+			usb_unlink_urb (port->read_urb);
+		
+		port->active = 0;
+		port->open_count = 0;
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&port->port_lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+static int generic_write (struct usb_serial_port *port, int from_user, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+
+	if (count == 0) {
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - write request of 0 bytes");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/* only do something if we have a bulk out endpoint */
+	if (serial->num_bulk_out) {
+		if (port->write_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
+			dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - already writing");
+			return (0);
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_irqsave (&port->port_lock, flags);
+		count = (count > port->bulk_out_size) ? port->bulk_out_size : count;
+
+		usb_serial_debug_data (__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, count, buf);
+
+		if (from_user) {
+			copy_from_user(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, count);
+		}
+		else {
+			memcpy (port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, buf, count);
+		}  
+
+		/* send the data out the bulk port */
+		port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
+
+		if (usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb)) {
+			dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed");
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&port->port_lock, flags);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore (&port->port_lock, flags);
+		return (count);
+	}
+	
+	/* no bulk out, so return 0 bytes written */
+	return (0);
+} 
+
+
+static int generic_write_room (struct usb_serial_port *port)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+	int room = 0;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+	
+	if (serial->num_bulk_out)
+		if (port->write_urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
+			room = port->bulk_out_size;
+	
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - returns %d", room);
+	return (room);
+}
+
+
+static int generic_chars_in_buffer (struct usb_serial_port *port)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
+	int chars = 0;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+	
+	if (serial->num_bulk_out)
+		if (port->write_urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
+			chars = port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length;
+
+	dbg (__FUNCTION__ " - returns %d", chars);
+	return (chars);
+}
+
+
+static void generic_read_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
+	int i;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+	
+	if (!serial) {
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - bad serial pointer, exiting");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (urb->status) {
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", urb->status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	usb_serial_debug_data (__FILE__, __FUNCTION__, urb->actual_length, data);
+
+	tty = port->tty;
+	if (urb->actual_length) {
+		for (i = 0; i < urb->actual_length ; ++i) {
+			 tty_insert_flip_char(tty, data[i], 0);
+	  	}
+	  	tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
+	}
+
+	/* Continue trying to always read  */
+	if (usb_submit_urb(urb))
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - failed resubmitting read urb");
+
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static void generic_write_bulk_callback (struct urb *urb)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)urb->context;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+	
+	if (!serial) {
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - bad serial pointer, exiting");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (urb->status) {
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", urb->status);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	queue_task(&port->tqueue, &tq_immediate);
+	mark_bh(IMMEDIATE_BH);
+	
+	return;
+}
+
+
+static void generic_shutdown (struct usb_serial *serial)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dbg (__FUNCTION__);
+
+	/* stop reads and writes on all ports */
+	for (i=0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+		while (serial->port[i].open_count > 0) {
+			generic_close (&serial->port[i], NULL);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void port_softint(void *private)
+{
+	struct usb_serial_port *port = (struct usb_serial_port *)private;
+	struct usb_serial *serial = get_usb_serial (port, __FUNCTION__);
+	struct tty_struct *tty;
+
+	dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - port %d", port->number);
+	
+	if (!serial) {
+		return;
+	}
+ 	
+	tty = port->tty;
+	if ((tty->flags & (1 << TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP)) && tty->ldisc.write_wakeup) {
+		dbg(__FUNCTION__ " - write wakeup call.");
+		(tty->ldisc.write_wakeup)(tty);
+	}
+
+	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
+}
+
+
+
+static void * usb_serial_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = NULL;
+	struct usb_serial_port *port;
+	struct usb_interface *interface;
+	struct usb_interface_descriptor *iface_desc;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
+	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out_endpoint[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
+	struct usb_serial_device_type *type = NULL;
+	struct list_head *tmp;
+	int found;
+	int minor;
+	int buffer_size;
+	int i;
+	char interrupt_pipe;
+	char bulk_in_pipe;
+	char bulk_out_pipe;
+	int num_interrupt_in = 0;
+	int num_bulk_in = 0;
+	int num_bulk_out = 0;
+	int num_ports;
+	int max_endpoints;
+
+	
+	/* loop through our list of known serial converters, and see if this
+	   device matches. */
+	found = 0;
+	list_for_each (tmp, &usb_serial_driver_list) {
+		type = list_entry(tmp, struct usb_serial_device_type, driver_list);
+		dbg ("Looking at %s Vendor id=%.4x Product id=%.4x", 
+			type->name, *(type->idVendor), *(type->idProduct));
+
+		/* look at the device descriptor */
+		if ((dev->descriptor.idVendor == *(type->idVendor)) &&
+		    (dev->descriptor.idProduct == *(type->idProduct))) {
+			dbg("descriptor matches");
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		/* no match */
+		dbg("none matched");
+		return(NULL);
+	}
+	
+	/* descriptor matches, let's find the endpoints needed */
+	interrupt_pipe = bulk_in_pipe = bulk_out_pipe = HAS_NOT;
+			
+	/* check out the endpoints */
+	interface = &dev->actconfig->interface[ifnum];
+	iface_desc = &interface->altsetting[0];
+	for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->bNumEndpoints; ++i) {
+		endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i];
+		
+		if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) &&
+		    ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x02)) {
+			/* we found a bulk in endpoint */
+			dbg("found bulk in");
+			bulk_in_pipe = HAS;
+			bulk_in_endpoint[num_bulk_in] = endpoint;
+			++num_bulk_in;
+		}
+
+		if (((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) == 0x00) &&
+		    ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x02)) {
+			/* we found a bulk out endpoint */
+			dbg("found bulk out");
+			bulk_out_pipe = HAS;
+			bulk_out_endpoint[num_bulk_out] = endpoint;
+			++num_bulk_out;
+		}
+		
+		if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) &&
+		    ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) == 0x03)) {
+			/* we found a interrupt in endpoint */
+			dbg("found interrupt in");
+			interrupt_pipe = HAS;
+			interrupt_in_endpoint[num_interrupt_in] = endpoint;
+			++num_interrupt_in;
+		}
+	}
+	
+	/* verify that we found all of the endpoints that we need */
+	if (!((interrupt_pipe & type->needs_interrupt_in) &&
+	      (bulk_in_pipe & type->needs_bulk_in) &&
+	      (bulk_out_pipe & type->needs_bulk_out))) {
+		/* nope, they don't match what we expected */
+		info("descriptors matched, but endpoints did not");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* found all that we need */
+	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
+	info("%s converter detected", type->name);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
+	if (type == &generic_device) {
+		num_ports = num_bulk_out;
+		if (num_ports == 0) {
+			err("Generic device with no bulk out, not allowed.");
+			MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	} else
+#endif
+		num_ports = type->num_ports;
+
+	serial = get_free_serial (num_ports, &minor);
+	if (serial == NULL) {
+		err("No more free serial devices");
+		MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	
+	serial->dev = dev;
+	serial->type = type;
+	serial->interface = interface;
+	serial->minor = minor;
+	serial->num_ports = num_ports;
+	serial->num_bulk_in = num_bulk_in;
+	serial->num_bulk_out = num_bulk_out;
+	serial->num_interrupt_in = num_interrupt_in;
+
+	/* if this device type has a startup function, call it */
+	if (type->startup) {
+		if (type->startup (serial)) {
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* set up the endpoint information */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
+		endpoint = bulk_in_endpoint[i];
+		port = &serial->port[i];
+		port->read_urb = usb_alloc_urb (0);
+		if (!port->read_urb) {
+			err("No free urbs available");
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		buffer_size = endpoint->wMaxPacketSize;
+		port->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!port->bulk_in_buffer) {
+			err("Couldn't allocate bulk_in_buffer");
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		FILL_BULK_URB(port->read_urb, dev, 
+			      usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
+			      port->bulk_in_buffer, buffer_size, 
+			      ((serial->type->read_bulk_callback) ?
+			       serial->type->read_bulk_callback :
+			       generic_read_bulk_callback), 
+			      port);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
+		endpoint = bulk_out_endpoint[i];
+		port = &serial->port[i];
+		port->write_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0);
+		if (!port->write_urb) {
+			err("No free urbs available");
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		buffer_size = endpoint->wMaxPacketSize;
+		port->bulk_out_size = buffer_size;
+		port->bulk_out_endpointAddress = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+		port->bulk_out_buffer = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!port->bulk_out_buffer) {
+			err("Couldn't allocate bulk_out_buffer");
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		FILL_BULK_URB(port->write_urb, dev, 
+			      usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
+			      port->bulk_out_buffer, buffer_size,
+			      ((serial->type->write_bulk_callback) ? 
+			       serial->type->write_bulk_callback : 
+			       generic_write_bulk_callback), 
+			      port);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
+		endpoint = interrupt_in_endpoint[i];
+		port = &serial->port[i];
+		port->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0);
+		if (!port->interrupt_in_urb) {
+			err("No free urbs available");
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		buffer_size = endpoint->wMaxPacketSize;
+		port->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc (buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!port->interrupt_in_buffer) {
+			err("Couldn't allocate interrupt_in_buffer");
+			goto probe_error;
+		}
+		FILL_INT_URB(port->interrupt_in_urb, dev, 
+			     usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
+			     port->interrupt_in_buffer, buffer_size, 
+			     serial->type->read_int_callback,
+			     port, 
+			     endpoint->bInterval);
+	}
+
+	/* initialize some parts of the port structures */
+	/* we don't use num_ports here cauz some devices have more endpoint pairs than ports */
+	max_endpoints = MAX(num_bulk_in, num_bulk_out);
+	max_endpoints = MAX(max_endpoints, num_interrupt_in);
+	for (i = 0; i < max_endpoints; ++i) {
+		port = &serial->port[i];
+		port->number = i + serial->minor;
+		port->serial = serial;
+		port->magic = USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC;
+		port->tqueue.routine = port_softint;
+		port->tqueue.data = port;
+		spin_lock_init (&port->port_lock);
+	}
+	
+	/* initialize the devfs nodes for this device and let the user know what ports we are bound to */
+	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+		tty_register_devfs (&serial_tty_driver, 0, serial->port[i].number);
+		info("%s converter now attached to ttyUSB%d (or usb/tts/%d for devfs)", 
+		     type->name, serial->port[i].number, serial->port[i].number);
+	}
+	
+	return serial; /* success */
+
+
+probe_error:
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_in; ++i) {
+		port = &serial->port[i];
+		if (port->read_urb)
+			usb_free_urb (port->read_urb);
+		if (port->bulk_in_buffer)
+			kfree (port->bulk_in_buffer);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_bulk_out; ++i) {
+		port = &serial->port[i];
+		if (port->write_urb)
+			usb_free_urb (port->write_urb);
+		if (port->bulk_out_buffer)
+			kfree (port->bulk_out_buffer);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
+		port = &serial->port[i];
+		if (port->interrupt_in_urb)
+			usb_free_urb (port->interrupt_in_urb);
+		if (port->interrupt_in_buffer)
+			kfree (port->interrupt_in_buffer);
+	}
+		
+	/* return the minor range that this device had */
+	return_serial (serial);
+
+	/* free up any memory that we allocated */
+	kfree (serial);
+	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+static void usb_serial_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial = (struct usb_serial *) ptr;
+	struct usb_serial_port *port;
+	int i;
+
+	if (serial) {
+		/* fail all future close/read/write/ioctl/etc calls */
+		for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+			if (serial->port[i].tty != NULL)
+				serial->port[i].tty->driver_data = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (serial->type->shutdown)
+			serial->type->shutdown(serial);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i)
+			serial->port[i].active = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < serial->num_bulk_in; ++i) {
+			port = &serial->port[i];
+			if (port->read_urb) {
+				usb_unlink_urb (port->read_urb);
+				usb_free_urb (port->read_urb);
+			}
+			if (port->bulk_in_buffer)
+				kfree (port->bulk_in_buffer);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < serial->num_bulk_out; ++i) {
+			port = &serial->port[i];
+			if (port->write_urb) {
+				usb_unlink_urb (port->write_urb);
+				usb_free_urb (port->write_urb);
+			}
+			if (port->bulk_out_buffer)
+				kfree (port->bulk_out_buffer);
+		}
+		for (i = 0; i < serial->num_interrupt_in; ++i) {
+			port = &serial->port[i];
+			if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
+				usb_unlink_urb (port->interrupt_in_urb);
+				usb_free_urb (port->interrupt_in_urb);
+			}
+			if (port->interrupt_in_buffer)
+				kfree (port->interrupt_in_buffer);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
+			tty_unregister_devfs (&serial_tty_driver, serial->port[i].number);
+			info("%s converter now disconnected from ttyUSB%d", serial->type->name, serial->port[i].number);
+		}
+
+		/* return the minor range that this device had */
+		return_serial (serial);
+
+		/* free up any memory that we allocated */
+		kfree (serial);
+
+	} else {
+		info("device disconnected");
+	}
+	
+	MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
+}
+
+
+static struct tty_driver serial_tty_driver = {
+	magic:			TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC,
+	driver_name:		"usb-serial",
+	name:			"usb/tts/%d",
+	major:			SERIAL_TTY_MAJOR,
+	minor_start:		0,
+	num:			SERIAL_TTY_MINORS,
+	type:			TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL,
+	subtype:		SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL,
+	flags:			TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_NO_DEVFS,
+	
+	refcount:		&serial_refcount,
+	table:			serial_tty,
+	termios:		serial_termios,
+	termios_locked:		serial_termios_locked,
+	
+	open:			serial_open,
+	close:			serial_close,
+	write:			serial_write,
+	write_room:		serial_write_room,
+	ioctl:			serial_ioctl,
+	set_termios:		serial_set_termios,
+	throttle:		serial_throttle,
+	unthrottle:		serial_unthrottle,
+	break_ctl:		serial_break,
+	chars_in_buffer:	serial_chars_in_buffer,
+};
+
+
+int usb_serial_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int result;
+
+	/* Initalize our global data */
+	for (i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
+		serial_table[i] = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* register the tty driver */
+	serial_tty_driver.init_termios          = tty_std_termios;
+	serial_tty_driver.init_termios.c_cflag  = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
+	if (tty_register_driver (&serial_tty_driver)) {
+		err(__FUNCTION__ " - failed to register tty driver");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
+	/* register our generic driver with ourselves */
+	usb_serial_register (&generic_device);
+#endif
+	
+	/* register the USB driver */
+	result = usb_register(&usb_serial_driver);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		tty_unregister_driver(&serial_tty_driver);
+		err("usb_register failed for the usb-serial driver. Error number %d", result);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+	
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void usb_serial_exit(void)
+{
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_GENERIC
+	/* remove our generic driver */
+	usb_serial_deregister (&generic_device);
+#endif
+	
+	usb_deregister(&usb_serial_driver);
+	tty_unregister_driver(&serial_tty_driver);
+}
+
+
+module_init(usb_serial_init);
+module_exit(usb_serial_exit);
+
+
+int usb_serial_register(struct usb_serial_device_type *new_device)
+{
+	/* Add this device to our list of devices */
+	list_add(&new_device->driver_list, &usb_serial_driver_list);
+
+	info ("USB Serial support registered for %s", new_device->name);
+
+	usb_scan_devices();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+void usb_serial_deregister(struct usb_serial_device_type *device)
+{
+	struct usb_serial *serial;
+	int i;
+
+	info("USB Serial deregistering driver %s", device->name);
+
+	/* clear out the serial_table if the device is attached to a port */
+	for(i = 0; i < SERIAL_TTY_MINORS; ++i) {
+		serial = serial_table[i];
+		if ((serial != NULL) && (serial->type == device)) {
+			usb_driver_release_interface (&usb_serial_driver, serial->interface);
+			usb_serial_disconnect (NULL, serial);
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_del(&device->driver_list);
+}
+
+
+
+/* If the usb-serial core is build into the core, the usb-serial drivers
+   need these symbols to load properly as modules. */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(usb_serial_deregister);
+#ifdef USES_EZUSB_FUNCTIONS
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(ezusb_writememory);
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL(ezusb_set_reset);
+#endif
+

FUNET's LINUX-ADM group, linux-adm@nic.funet.fi
TCL-scripts by Sam Shen (who was at: slshen@lbl.gov)