Life Insecta Lepidoptera Ditrysia Papilionoidea Papilionidae Papilioninae

Sometimes a subgenus of Parides, for example in [BMP].

• Atrophaneura latreillei (Donovan, 1826) Himalayas (Mussoorie - Sikkim), Assam, N.Burma. See [maps] Rose Windmill

  • Papilio latreillei Donovan, 1826; Nat. Repos. 4: pl. 140; TL: Nepaul
  • Papilio minereus Gray, 1831; Zool. Miscell. (1): 32
    • = Papilio latreillei; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 261
  • ?Papilio latreillei robus Jordan, 1928; Novit. zool. 34: 161; TL: Tonkin, Ngai Tio, 4800ft

  • Atrophaneura latreillei; [BOR], 36
  • Byasa latreillei; [MRS], 115; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio latreillei; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 261
  • Parides latreillei; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 10
  • Tros latreillei; [BIR], 376
  • A. l. latreillei NW.India, Nepal, Sikkim, ?Bhutan
  • A. l. kabrua (Tytler, 1915) Assam, Upper Burma

    • Papilio kabrua Tytler, 1915; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 23 (3): 513; TL: Yakama, Naga Hills
    • Papilio kabma Sharp, [1917]

    • Byasa latereillei kabrua; [MRS], 115
  • A. l. genestieri (Oberthür, 1918) Yunnan, ...?

    • Papilio latreillei genestieri Oberthür, 1918; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1918: 187

    • Byasa latreillei genestieri; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note)
• Atrophaneura polyeuctes (Doubleday, 1842) China, Himalayas (W.Kashmir - Sikkim), Assam, Burma. See [maps]

  • Papilio polyeuctes Doubleday, 1842; Zool. Miscell. (2d): 74; TL: Sylhet

  • Atrophanerua polyeuctes; [BOR], 36
  • Byasa polyeuctes; [MRS], 113; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • A. p. polyeuctes Sikkim, Assam - N.Thailand, Indo-China, Yunnan

    • Papilio philoxenus var. polymitis Tytler, 1912; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 21 (2): 589
    • Papilio nepenthes Ehrmann, 1920; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 15 (1): 22; TL: Assam
    • Papilio philoxenus hostilius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: S.Annam, Plateau von Lang-Biang

    • Byasa polyeuctes polyeuctes; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 74 (note); [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
    • Papilio philoxenus ab. polyeuctes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 265
  • A. p. letincius (Fruhstorfer, 1908) NW.India - Nepal Common Windmill

    • Papilio philoxenus letincius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: India
    • Papilio philoxenus Gray, 1831; Zool. Miscell. (1): 32 (preocc. Papilio philoxenus Esper, [1780]); TL: Nepal

    • Papilio philoxenus; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 840; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 264
    • Parides philoxenus; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 14
    • Tros philoxenus; [BIR], 377
  • A. p. lama (Oberthür, 1876) W.China, ...

    • Papilio lama Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2: 15, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Moupin
    • Papilio philoxenus lama f. derufata Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72
    • Papilio philoxenus lama f. philoxenides Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72

    • Byasa polyeuctes lama; [MRS], 113
    • Papilio philoxenus lama; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 266
  • A. p. termessus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan

    • Papilio philoxenus termessus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Formosa, Kagi
    • Papilio polyeuctes termessus ab. galbanus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1966; Tyô to Ga 15 (3/4): 58, f. 2; TL: Poli

    • Byasa polyeuctes termessa; [MRS], 113

    Larva on (as termessa) Aristolochia shimadai, A. liukiuensis, A. kankauensis, A. kaoi [MRS]

• Atrophaneura dasarada (Moore, 1857) Himalayas (Kashmir - Sikkim), Assam, Burma. See [maps] Great Windmill

  • Papilio dasarada Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 96; TL: Cherra Punji

  • Atrophaneura dasarada; [BOR], 37
  • Byasa dasarada; [MRS], 111; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Tros dasarada; [BIR], 377
  • A. d. dasarada Sikkim, Assam

    • Byasa dasarada dasarada; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note)
    • Papilio philoxenus ab. dasarada; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 266
  • A. d. ravana (Moore, 1857) Kashmir, Kumaon

    • Papilio ravana Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 96

    • Byasa dasarada ravana; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note)
    • Papilio ravana; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 263
  • A. d. barata (Rothschild, 1908) E.Burma (Shan State, Tenasserim), Indo China

    • Papilio dasarada barata Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 168; TL: Shan States; Tenasserim

    • Byasa dasarada barata; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note); [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • A. d. ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920 SE.Tibet, Yunnan

    • Papilio (Byasa) ravana ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1920: 202; TL: Yunnan
      • = Byasa hedistus; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99
    • Byasa dasarada nujiangana Huang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98, pl. 9, f. 65, 73; TL: Longpo to Ninadan, Nujiang Valley, SE.Tibet
      • = Byasa dasarada ouvrardi Oberthür, 1920; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 75

    • Byasa dasarada ouvrardi; [MRS], 111; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 75 (note)
  • A. d. melanura (Rothschild, 1905) Hainan

    • Papilio philoxenus melanurus Rothschild, 1905; Novit. Zool. 12 (1): 78; TL: Mt. Wuchi; Wuteryang, Hainan
    • Byasa stenoptera Chou & Gu, 1994; in Chou, Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium 1-2: 750, 112, f. 1-2; TL: Hainan
      • = Byasa dasarada melanura; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98

    • Byasa dasarada melanura; [MRS], 111; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 98 (note)
• Atrophaneura nevilli (Wood-Mason, 1882) W.China, Assam - S.Shan States. See [maps] Nevill's Windmill

  • Papilio nevilli Wood-Mason, 1882; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 9 (50): 105; TL: Silchar, Cachar, Assam
  • Papilio chentsong Oberthür, 1886; Étud. d'Ent. 11: 13, pl. 1, f. 1; TL: Yerkalo, W.China
    • = Papilio nevilli; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 263
    • = Byasa nevilli; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99

  • Atrophaneura nevilli; [BOR], 38
  • Byasa nevilli; [MRS], 110; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Papilio nevilli; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 263
  • Tros nevilli; [BIR], 378

  Larva on Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

• Atrophaneura adamsoni (Grose-Smith, 1886) Tenasserim

  • Papilio adamsoni Grose-Smith, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 18 (104): 149; TL: Salween River, S.Shan States
  • Papilio (Byasa) minereoides Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt. II (5): 435, pl. 20, f. 2-3; TL: Sinbyoodine and Ponsekai
    • = Papilio adamsoni; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 262

  • Atrophaneura adamsoni; [BOR], 38; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio adamsoni; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1888, Rhop. Exot. [1] 1: (Papilio) 11, pl. 5, f. 3-4; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 262
• Atrophaneura alcinous (Klug, 1836) W.China, Sikkim - Bhutan, Manipur, Naga Hills, Chin Hills. See [maps] Chinese Windmill

  • Papilio alcinous Klug, 1836; Neue Schmett. (1): 1, pl. 1, f. 1-4; TL: "Japan"
  • Papilio spathatus Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38): 139; TL: Nippon
    • = Papilio alcinous; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 267
  • Papilio haemotostictus Butler, 1881; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (5) 7 (38): 140; TL: Hakodate
    • = Papilio alcinous; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 267
  • Papilio (Pharmacophagus) alcinous m.v. veris Sheljuzhko, 1913; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 27 (1): 13; TL: Shizuoka; Jokohama, Japan
  • Papilio alcinous nagasakii Fruhstorfer, 1906; Soc. Ent. 21 (10): 74; TL: Nagasaki, Kiushiu I.
  • Papilio alcinous ab. koishikawaensis Imaizumi, 1936; Ent. World Tokyo 4: 286
  • Papilio alcinous ab. paramaculatus Ogasawara, 1937; Ent. World Tokyo 5: 39

  • Atrophaneura alcinous tytleri; [iNaturalist]
  • Atrophaneura alcinous; [BRU], 151; [BOR], 40; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 13; [RFEL]
  • Byasa alcinous; [MRS], 105; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 94; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Papilio alcinous; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 267
  • Tros alcinous; [BIR], 378

  1024x768 (~189Kb) larva Oppadake, Okinawa, Ryukyu, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  1024x768 (~86Kb) Oppadake, Okinawa, Japan, 7-93, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  Larva on Aristolochia mandshuriensis [BRU]

  • A. a. confusus (Rothschild, 1895) S.Ussuri

    • Papilio alcinous mencius f. confusus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 269, pl. 6, f. 12-20, 36-38; TL: Loo Choo

    • Atrophaneura alcinous confusa; [iNaturalist]
    • Byasa alcinous confusa; [MRS], 105
  • A. a. yakushimana (Esaki & Umeno, 1929) Japan

    • Atrophaneura alcinous yakushimana; [iNaturalist]
  • A. a. loochooanus (Rothschild, 1896) Japan

    • Papilio alcinous loochooanus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 421; TL: Okinawa, Loo Choo Islands

    • Atrophaneura alcinous loochooana; ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. a. miyakoensis (Omoto, 1960) Japan

    • Atrophaneura alcinous miyakoensis; [iNaturalist]
  • A. a. bradanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Japan

    • Papilio alcinous bradanus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Ishigaki

    • Atrophaneura alcinous bradana; [iNaturalist]
  • A. a. mansonensis (Fruhstorfer, 1901) SC.China, SE.China, Taiwan

    • Papilio alcinous mansonensis Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (15): 113
    • Papilio ab. nana Draeseke, 1923
    • Byasa alcinous mansonensis ab. flaveolus Murayama & Shimonoya, 1966; Tyô to Ga 15 (3/4): 58, f. 3; TL: Poli

    • Atrophaneura alcinous mansonensis; [iNaturalist]
    • Byasa alcinous mansonensis; [MRS], 105

    Larva on Aristolochia shimadai, A. liukiuensis, A. kankauensis, A. elegans, A. debilis, A. kaempferi, A. onoei, A. tagala, Cocculus trilobus, Metaplexis chinensis [MRS]

• Atrophaneura crassipes (Oberthür, 1893) Manipur - S.Shan States, Burma. See [maps] Black Windmill

  • Papilio crassipes Oberthür, 1893; Étud. d'Ent. 17: 2, pl. 4, f. 38; TL: Tonkin

  • Byasa crassipes; [MRS], 109; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Papilio crassipes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 262
  • Tros crassipes; [BIR], 378
• Atrophaneura daemonius (Alphéraky, 1895) Tibet, W.China. See [maps]

  • Papilio daemonius Alphéraky, 1895; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 8 (1): 180
  • Papilio alcinous plutonius ab. fatuus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 272; TL: Ta-tsien-lu
    • = Papilio daemonius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (4): 503

  • Byasa daemonius; [MRS], 108; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. d. yunnana (Oberthür, 1907) Yunnan

    • Papilio daemonius var. yunnana Oberthür, 1907; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 1907: 137

    • Byasa daemonius yunnana; [MRS], 108
• Atrophaneura hedistus (Jordan, 1928) Yunnan. See [maps]

  • Papilio hedistus Jordan, 1928; Novit. zool. 34: 165, pl. 7, f. 5; TL: Yunnan, Tali

  • Atrophaneura dasarada hedistus; [BOR], 37
  • Byasa hedistus; [MRS], 111; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 99 (note); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
• Atrophaneura plutonius (Oberthür, 1876) W.China. See [maps]

  • Papilio plutonius Oberthür, 1876; Étud. d'Ent. 2: 16, pl. 3, f. 2

  • Byasa plutonius; [MRS], 107; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio alcinous plutonius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 271
  • ?Tros plutonius; [BIR], 378 (as synomym of T. alcinous)

  Larva on Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

  • A. p. plutonius Sikkim, Bhutan - SW.China

    • ?pembertoni (Moore, 1902) (Papilio); Lepidoptera Indica 5: 170, pl. 434, f. 1
• Atrophaneura mencius (C. & R. Felder, 1862) C.China, SE.China. See [maps]

  • Papilio mencius C. & R. Felder, 1862; Wien. ent. Monats. 6 (1): 22; TL: Ningpo

  • Atrophaneura mencius; [BOR], 38
  • Byasa mencius; [MRS], 108; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio alcinous mencius; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 268

  Larva on Cocculus spp. [MRS]

• Atrophaneura rhadinus (Jordan, 1928)

  • Papilio mencius rhadinus Jordan, 1928; Novit. zool. 34: 169, pl. 7, f. 3-4; TL: Yunnan, Tapintze

  • Atrophaneura mencius rhadinus; [BOR], 38
  • Byasa rhadinus; [MRS], 109
• Atrophaneura impediens (Rothschild, 1895)

  • Papilio alcinous mencius f. impediens Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 269, pl. 6, f. 26, 40; TL: Ta-tsien-lu

  • Atrophaneura impediens; [BOR], 40
  • Byasa impediens; [MRS], 107; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • A. i. febanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Formosa

    • Papilio alcinous febanus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (11): 46; TL: Formosa, Suishasee
    • Papilio jonasi Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 168; TL: N.Formosa

    • Byasa impediens febanus; [MRS], 107; [iNaturalist]

    Larva on Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

• Atrophaneura laos Riley & Godfrey, 1921 Laos. See [maps]

  • Atrophaneura laos Riley & Godfrey, 1921; J. nat. Hist. Soc. Siam 4 (3): 168, pl. 4, f. 1

  • Atrophaneura laos; [BOR], 38
• Atrophaneura polla (de Nicéville, 1897) Assam - N.Burma. See [maps] De Niceville's Windmill

  • Papilio (Byasa) polla de Nicéville, 1897; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 66 Pt.II (3): 565, pl. 4, f. 28; TL: N.Shan States, N. Chin Hills, 5000ft
  • Papilio (Byasa) polla de Nicéville, 1897; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 10 (4): 633; TL: N.Shan States, N. Chin Hills, 5000ft

  • Atrophaneura polla; [BOR], 34
  • Byasa polla; [MRS], 116; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Tros polla; [BIR], 378

• Atrophaneura nox (Swainson, 1822) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio nox Swainson, 1822; Zool. Illustr. (1) 2: pl. 102; TL: Java
  • Papilio memercus Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 809
    • = Papilio nox; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258
  • Papilio neesius Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 152, pl. 14, f. 4; TL: Java
    • = Papilio nox; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258

  • Atrophaneura nox; [BOR], 46; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio nox; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258
  • Parides nox; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 7
  • A. n. nox Java

    • Atrophaneura nox nox; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198; [iNaturalist]
  • A. n. noctis (Hewitson, 1859) N.Borneo

    • Papilio noctis Hewitson, 1859; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1859: 423, pl. 66, f. 5-6; TL: Borneo

    • Atrophaneura nox noctis; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
    • Papilio noctis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
  • A. n. erebus (Wallace, 1865) Peninsular Malaya Malayan Batwing

    • Papilio erebus Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 41; TL: Malacca; Borneo
    • Parides nox erebus; [BMP]: 61, pl. 2, f. 2, 6

    • Atrophaneura nox erebus; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
    • Papilio erebus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 259

    1148x840 (~281Kb) ♂ upperside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    Larva on Thottea corymbosa [BMP]

  • A. n. noctula (Westwood, 1872) N.Borneo

    • Papilio noctula Westwood, 1872; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 90, pl. 4, f. 3; TL: Borneo
    • Papilio strix Westwood, 1872; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1872 (2): 92, pl. 4, f. 1; TL: Borneo
      • = Papilio noctula; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 259
      • = ; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198 (as Papilio styx)

    • Atrophaneura nox noctula; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
    • Papilio noctula; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 259
  • A. n. nyx (de Nicéville, 1897) Bali

    • Papilio (Pangerana) nyx de Nicéville, 1897; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 20 (116): 226; TL: Bali

    • Atrophaneura nox nyx; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. henricus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) NE.Sumatra

    • Papilio noctis henricus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 425

    • Atrophaneura nox henricus; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. banjermasinus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) S.Borneo

    • Papilio nox banjermasinus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 427; TL: S.Borneo

    • Atrophaneura nox banjermasina; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. solokanus (Fruhstorfer, 1903) S.Sumatra

    • Papilio noctis solokanus Fruhstorfer, 1903; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (2): 310; TL: Solok

    • Atrophaneura nox solokanus; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. niepeltiana (Strand, 1914) Sumatra

    • nox niepeltiana (Strand, 1914) (Papilio); Int. Ent. Zs. 8 (19): 103

    • Papilio nox f. niepeltiana; Strand, 1916, Lepidoptera Niepeltiana (2): 22, pl. 16, f. 23
  • A. n. petronius (Fruhstorfer, 1901) Nias

    • Papilio erebus petronius Fruhstorfer, 1901; Soc. Ent. 16 (12): 89; TL: Nias

    • Atrophaneura nox petronius; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
    • Papilio erebus petronius; Fruhstorfer, 1905, Soc. Ent. 20 (18): 140
  • A. n. smedleyi (Jordan, 1937) Mentaway Is.

    • Papilio nox smedleyi Jordan, 1937; Novit. Zool. 40: 319; TL: Mentawi

    • Atrophaneura nox smedleyi; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. tungensis Zin & Leow, 1982 Sumatra

    • Atrophaneura tungensis Zin & Leow, 1982; Malay Nat. J. 35: (285-290); TL: Sumatra

    • Atrophaneura nox tungensis; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 187
  • A. n. mirifica Hanafusa, 1994 Batu Is.

    • Atrophaneura nox mirifica Hanafusa, 1994; Futao (16): 16

    • Atrophaneura nox mirifica; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 198
  • A. n. hirokoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006 Tuangku I.

    • Atrophaneura nox hirokoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 188, f. 19-22; TL: Tuangku I., Banyak Is., Indonesia
  • A. n. miekoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006 Singkep I.

    • Atrophaneura nox miekoae Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006; Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 197, f. 49-52; TL: Singkep Is., Indonesia
• Atrophaneura varuna (White, 1842) Himalayas (west to Kumaon), Assam, Burma. See [maps] Common Batwing

  • Papilio varuna White, 1842; Entomologist 1: 280; TL: Penang, Malaya

  • Atrophaneura varuna; [MRS], 46; [MRS], 104; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Papilio varuna; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
  • Parides varuna; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 15; [BMP]
  • Tros varuna; [BIR], 374

  Larva on Aristolochia , A. tagala [BMP]

  • A. v. varuna Peninsular Malaya, Langkawi Is.

    • Parides varuna varuna; [BMP]: 61, pl. 2, f. 3, 7
  • A. v. astorion (Westwood, 1842) ?E.Nepal, Sikkim - Indo-China, Thailan - Mergui

    • Papilio astorion Westwood, 1842; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 9: 37; TL: Sylhet
    • Papilio chara Westwood, 1842; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 9: 37; TL: Sylhet
      • = Papilio varuna astorion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
    • Atrophaneura nox hainanensis Gu, 1997; Butterflies in Hainan Is: 36, f. 6
      • = ; Hirata & Miyagawa, 2006, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 57 (3): 188

    • Atrophaneura varuna astorion; [iNaturalist]
    • Atrophaneura veruna[sic?] astorion; [MRS], 104
    • Papilio varuna astorion; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 260
• Atrophaneura zaleucus (Hewitson, 1865) Burma. See [maps]

  • Papilio zaleucus Hewitson, 1865; Ill. exot. Butts [1] (Papilio VII-VIII): [16], pl. [8], f. 24-25
  • Papilio nigricans Fruhstorfer, 1899; (preocc.)

  • Atrophaneura varuna zaleucus;
  • Atrophaneura zaleuca; [MRS], 104
  • Atrophaneura zaleucus; [BOR], 46; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio zaleucus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 261
  • Papilio zeleucus[sic, zaleucus]; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 841
  • A. z. zaleucus S.Yunnan, ...?

    • Atrophaneura zaleucus zaleucus; Huang & Xue, 2004, Neue Ent. Nachr. 57: (135-154)
• Atrophaneura luchti (Roepke, 1935) Java. See [maps]

  • luchti (Roepke, 1935) (Papilio); Rhop. Javanica 12: pl. 7, f. 5-6

  • Atrophaneura luchti; [BOR], 44; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Atrophaneura sycorax (Grose-Smith, 1885) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio sycorax Grose-Smith, 1885; Ent. mon. Mag. 21: 247; TL: Sumatra

  • Atrophaneura sycorax; [BOR], 44; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio sycorax; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256
  • A. s. sycorax Sumatra
  • A. s. egertoni (Distant, 1886) S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya

    • Papilio egertoni Distant, 1886; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 17 (99): 251; TL: Perak
      • = Papilio sycorax; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256

    • Atrophaneura sycorax egertoni; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
    • Parides sycorax egertoni; [BMP]: 62, pl. 2, f. 1, 5

    Larva on Thottea [BMP]

  • A. s. pariwononis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979 W.Java
• Atrophaneura priapus (Boisduval, 1836) Burma, Malaysia, Sumatra, Java. See [maps]

  • Papilio priapus Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 190; TL: Java

  • Atrophaneura priapus; [BOR], 44; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio priapus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255
  • Parides priapus; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 16
  • A. p. priapus W.Java
  • A. p. dilutus (Fruhstorfer, 1895) E.Java

    • Papilio dilutus Fruhstorfer, 1895; Ent. Nachr. 21 (11): 169; TL: E.Java

    • Papilio priapus dilutus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256
  • A. p. hageni (Rogenhofer, 1889) Sumatra, Indonesia

    • Papilio hageni Rogenhofer, 1889; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 39: 1; TL: Sumatra

    • Atrophaneura hageni; [BOR], 44; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio hageni; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256
    • Parides hageni; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 5
    • Parides priapus hageni; [BMP]: 62 (note)

    Mimiced by female Papilio forbesi. [EOB]

• Atrophaneura aidoneus (Doubleday, 1845) Himalayas (west to Mussoorie), Assam, Burma. See [maps] Lesser Batwing

  • Papilio aidoneus Doubleday, 1845; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (1) 16 (104): 178; TL: Himalaya

  • Atrophaneura aidonea; [BOR], 46; [MRS], 103
  • Atrophaneura aidoneus; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
  • Papilio aidoneus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
  • Tros aidoneus; [BIR], 373
  • ?Parides aidoneces[sic]; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 15 (text)

  Larva on (as aidonea) Aristolochia spp. [MRS]

  • A. a. aidoneus S.Yunnan, ...?

    • Papilio erioleuca Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 33, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Darjeeling
      • = Papilio aidoneus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
• Atrophaneura horishanus (Matsumura, 1910) Taiwan

  • Papilio horishanus Matsumura, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (47): 209; TL: Formosa
  • Papilio horishanus ab. jacpuleti Nakahara, 1937; Ent. World Tokyo 5: 77
  • sauteri (Hayne, 1913) (Papilio); Supp. Ent. 2: 68, pl. 2 (?Heyne, 1913)

  • Atrophaneura horishana; [BOR], 42; [MRS], 101; [iNaturalist]
  • Atrophaneura horishanus; [CoL]

  Larva on (as horishana) Aristolochia shimadai, A. liukiuensis [MRS]

• Atrophaneura semperi (C. & R. Felder, 1861) Indonesia. See [maps]

  • Papilio semperi C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 297; TL: Luzon
  • Atrophaneura erythrosoma Reakirt, [1865]; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 3: 447; TL: Philippines
    • = Papilio semperi; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256

  • Atrophaneura semperi; [BOR], 41; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio semperi; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 256

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  • A. s. semperi Philippines (Camiguin de Luzon, Polillo)

    • Atrophaneura semperi semperi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 30, f. 1, pl. 31, f. 1
  • A. s. melanotus (Staudinger, 1889) Philippines (Palawan, Calamian group)

    • Papilio semperi var. melanotus Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 13; TL: Palawan

    • Atrophaneura semperi melanotus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 34, f. 1-3
    • Papilio semperi melanotus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
  • A. s. albofasciata (Semper, 1892) Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Papilio (Atrophaneura) semperi var. albofasciata Semper, 1892; Reisen Philipp. (7): 273; TL: Panay, Mindoro
    • ?Papilio semperi var. albofasciatus Staudinger, 1895; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 349; TL: Mindoro

    • Atrophaneura semperi albofasciata; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 30, f. 2-3, pl. 31, f. 2
    • Papilio semperi albofasciatus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257
  • A. s. supernotatus (Rothschild, 1895) Philippines (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Panaon, Samar)

    • Papilio semperi supernotatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 257; TL: Bohol

    • Atrophaneura semperi supernotatus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 3
  • A. s. baglantis (Rothschild, 1908) Philippines (Negros)

    • Papilio semperi baglantis Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Negros

    • Atrophaneura semperi baglantis; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 33, f. 1
  • A. s. aphthonia (Rothschild, 1908) Philippines (Camiguin de Mindanao, Dinagar, Mindanao, Siargao)

    • Papilio semperi aphthonia Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Mindanaeo

    • Atrophaneura semperi aphthonia; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 31, f. 3, pl. 32, f. 1, pl. 35, f. 4
  • A. s. imogene Schröder & Treadaway, 1979 Philippines (Sibuyan)

    • Atrophaneura semperi imogene Schröder & Treadaway, 1979; Ent. Zs. 89 (22): 250

    • Atrophaneura semperi imogene; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 32, f. 2-3; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. lizae Schröder & Treadaway, 1984 Philippines (Panay)

    • Atrophaneura semperi lizae Schröder & Treadaway, 1984; Ent. Zs. 94 (24): 358

    • Atrophaneura semperi lizae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 33, f. 2-3; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. sorsogona Page & Treadaway, 1996 Philippines (SE.Luzon)

    • Atrophaneura semperi sorsogona; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 1
  • A. s. justini Page & Treadaway, 2003 Philippines (Masbate)

    • Atrophaneura semperi justini Page & Treadaway, 2003; in Bauer & Frankenbach, Butterflies of the world, Suppl. 8: (1-6)

    • Atrophaneura semperi justini; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 35, f. 2
• Atrophaneura kuehni (Honrath, 1886) -. See [maps]

  • Papilio kühni [= kuehni] Honrath, 1886; Berl. ent. Z. 30 (2): 294, pl. 6, f. 1; TL: Tombugu, E. Celebes

  • Atrophaneura kuehni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Atrophaneura kuhni[sic, kuehni]; [BOR], 42
  • Papilio kühni; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 258

  Larva on Thottea Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83

  • A. k. kuehni Sulawesi

    • Atrophaneura kuehni kuehni; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83
  • A. k. mesolamprus (Rothschild, 1908) N.Sulawesi

    • Papilio kuehni mesolamprus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Toli-Toli, N.Celebes

    • Atrophaneura kuehni mesolamprus; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83
• Atrophaneura dixoni (Grose-Smith, 1900) Celebes. See [maps]

  • Papilio dixoni Grose-Smith, 1900; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (7) 6 (32): 210; TL: Bwool, Celebes

  • Atrophaneura dixoni; [BOR], 42; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio dixoni; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1901, Rhop. Exot. [1] 3: (Papilio) 50, pl. 21, f. 3-4

• Atrophaneura palu (Martin, 1912) Sulawesi. See [maps] Sulawesi Clubtail

  • Papilio palu Martin, 1912; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 26 (3): 164; TL: Palu Is.

  • Atrophaneura palu; Hancock, 1984, Papilio International 1 (3): 71; [iNaturalist]
  • Losaria palu; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 83, pl. 3, f. 6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio palu; Martin, 1915, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 29 (2/3): 59
• Atrophaneura coon (Fabricius, 1793) Cachar, Burma, Manipur. See [maps] Common Clubtail

  • Papilio coon Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 10, no. 27; TL: Java;"China" [error]
  • Papilio hypenor Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 65; TL: Java
    • = Papilio coon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 253

  • Atrophaneura coon; [BOR], 49
  • Losaria coon; [MRS], 117; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Pachliopta coon;
  • Papilio coon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 252
  • Parides coon; [BOW]: pl. 136, f. 1
  • Tros coon; [BIR], 374

  Larva on Aristolochiaceae [MRS]

  • A. c. coon Java
  • A. c. doubledayi (Wallace, 1865) Assam - Peninsular Malaya, Langawi Is.

    • Papilio doubledayi Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 42; TL: Moulmein, Burma
    • Papilio doubledayi merguia Tytler, 1939; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 236

    • Pachliopta (Losaria) coon doubledayi; [BMP]: 62, pl. 2, f. 4
    • Papilio doubledayi; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 840; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 253

    1108x792 (~215Kb) ♀ upperside Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, the lower reaches of Bang Pae brook. 27th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    712x882 (~166Kb) ♂ ♀ Thailand, Phuket, the Khao Phra Theo National Park, a bamboo forest on a flat watershed between the headwaters of the Bang Pae and Ton Sai brooks. 19th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

    Larva on Thottea tomentosa [BMP]

  • A. c. cacharensis (Butler, 1885) Cachar

    • Papilio cacharensis Butler, 1885; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (5) 16: 344; TL: Cachar
    • Losarioa coon cacharensis; [Torben B. Larsen]

    • Papilio doubledayi cacharensis; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 253
  • A. c. sambilanga (Doherty, 1886) Nicobars

    • Papilio doubledaii[sic] var. sambilanga Doherty, 1886; J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 55 Pt.II (3): 263; TL: Great Nicobar

    • Papilio doubledayi sambilanga; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 254
  • A. c. delianus (Fruhstorfer, 1895) E.Sumatra

    • Papilio doubledayi var. delianus Fruhstorfer, 1895; Ent. Nachr. 21 (12/13): 196; TL: Sumatra

    • Papilio doubledayi delianus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 254
  • A. c. palembanganus (Rothschild, 1896) S.Sumatra

    • Papilio coon palembanganus Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (4): 421; TL: Upper Musi R., Palembang district, Sumatra
  • A. c. patianus (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Java (North tip)

    • Papilio coon patianus Fruhstorfer, 1898; Soc. Ent. 12 (23): 179; TL: N.Java

    • Papilio coon ab. patianus; Fruhstorfer, 1898, Berl. Ent. Zs. 42 (3/4): 309
  • A. c. insperatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) Hainan

    • Papilio coon insperatus Joicey & Talbot, 1921; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (1): 168, pl. 19, f. 2; TL: Hainan

    • Losaria coon insperata; [MRS], 117
• Atrophaneura rhodifer (Butler, 1876) Andamans

  • Papilio rhodifer Butler, 1876; Ent. mon. Mag. 13: 57; TL: Andaman Is.

  • Atrophaneura rhodifer; [BOR], 50
  • Pachliopta rhodifer; Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 111
  • Papilio rhodifer; Wood-Mason & de Nicéville, 1881, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 49 Pt.II (4): 240; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 254
  • Parides rhodifer; [BOW]: pl. 136, f. 1 (text)

  Larva on Thottea tomentosa Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 113

• Atrophaneura neptunus (Guérin-Méneville, 1840) Malaysia, Sumatra. See [maps] Yellow-bodied Club-tail Yellow Club-tail

  • Papilio neptunus Guérin-Méneville, 1840; Rev. zool. (Soc. Cuvièr) 3 (2): 43; TL: Mal. Pen.

  • Atrophaneura neptunus; [BOR], 48
  • Balignina neptunus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7
  • Papilio neptunus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255
  • Parides neptunus; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 11

  Misidentified/misapplied:

  • ?Papilio neptunus (= Atrophaneura neptunus fehri); Kheil, 1884, Rhopalocera Ins. Nias: 36, n. 138

  Larva on Thottea , Aristolochia [ 7]

  • A. n. neptunus S.Burma - Peninsular Malaya, langkawi Is

    • Papilio thetys Guenée, 1878; Lép. Mus. Genève: 9, pl. 1, f. 5
      • = Papilio neptunus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255

    • Parides (Losaria) neptunus neptunus; [BMP]: 63, pl. 2, f. 8

    Larva on Thottea [BMP]

  • A. n. fehri (Honrath, 1892) Nias

    • Papilio neptunus var. fehri Honrath, 1892; Berl. ent. Z. 36 (2): 432; TL: Nias

    • Papilio neptunus fehri; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 255
  • A. n. sumatrana (Hagen, 1894) N.Sumatra

    • Papilio neptunus var. sumatrana Hagen, 1894; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 7 (1): 21
  • A. n. doris (Rothschild, 1908) N.Borneo

    • Papilio neptunus doris Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: N.Borneo
  • A. n. padanganus (Rothschild, 1908) W.Sumatra, S.Sumatra

    • Papilio neptunus padanganus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: West Sumatra, Padang; Padang Sidempoean
  • A. n. creber (van Eecke, 1914)

    • Papilio neptunus creber van Eecke, 1914; Notes Leyden Mus. 36: 197; TL: Sinabang; Sibigo
  • A. n. dacasini (Schröder, 1976) Philippines (Palawan)

    • Pachliopta neptunus dacasini Schröder, 1976; Ent. Zs. 86 (24): 269

    • Balignina neptunus dacasini; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 29, f. 3-5
  • A. n. siborangitana (Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980)

    • Losaria neptunus siborangitana Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980; in Tsukada (Ed.), Butts SE Asian Islands 1: 259, pl. 52, f. 3-4

    • Pachliopta neptunus siborangitana; Moonen, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 219
  • A. n. matbai Schröder & Treadaway, 1990² Philippines (Tawitawi)

    • Balignina neptunus matbai; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 6-8

• Atrophaneura aristolochiae (Fabricius, 1775) Sri Lanka, India - C.China, Riu Kiu, Sundaland - Philippines, Lesser Sunda Is.. See [maps] Common Rose

  • Papilio aristolochiae Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 443, no. 3; TL: Tranquebar, S.India
  • Papilio diphilus Esper, 1793; Die ausl. Schmett.: 156, pl. 40, f. 2
  • Papilio aristolochiae formosensis Rebel, 1906; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 56: 222; TL: Formosa
  • ?Papilio aristolochiae aphrodite Kalis, 1933; Tijdschr. Ent. 76 (1-2): 74; TL: Sabang

  • Pachliopta aristolochiae; [EBW]; [BOR], 30; Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 117; [MRS], 119; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Pachlioptera aristolochiae; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 7
  • Papilio aristolochiae; Moore, 1878, Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 840; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
  • Tros aristolochiae; [BIR], 375

  1047x773 (~65Kb) upperside Tekek, Tioman, Malaysia, 12-96, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt

  Mimiced by Menelaides polytes f. pammon.

  Larva on Thottea tomentosa Veenakumari & Mohanraj, 1994, J. Lep. Soc. 48 (2): 117

  • A. a. aristolochiae India
  • A. a. camorta (Moore, 1877) Nicobar Is.

    • Papilio aristolochiae var. camorta Moore, 1877; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1877 (3): 592; TL: Kamorta

    • Papilio aristolochiae camorta; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 250
  • A. a. ceylonica (Moore, 1881) Ceylon

    • Menelades ceylonica Moore, [1881]; Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 151, pl. 57, f. 2a-b; TL: Ceylon

    • Papilio aristolochiae ab. ceylonicus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 249
  • A. a. austrosundanus (Rothschild, 1895) Sumbawa

    • Papilio aristolochiae austrosundanus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 249; TL: Sambawa
  • A. a. lombockensis (Rothschild, 1896) Lombok

    • Papilio aristolochiae lombockensis Rothschild, 1896; Novit. Zool. 3 (3): 322; TL: Sawela, Lombock I.
    • ?Papilio aristolochiae lombokensis Fruhstorfer, 1896; Soc. Ent. 11 (13): 108; TL: Lombok
  • A. a. antiphulus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Jolo I.

    • Papilio aristolochiae antiphulus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (2): 302; TL: Jolo I.
  • A. a. interpositus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Taiwan, Philippines (Batanes Is.)

    • Papilio aristolochiae interpositus Fruhstorfer, 1904; Berl. ent. Zs. 49 (1/2): 197; TL: Formosa

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae interposita; [MRS], 119; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 1-2

    Larva on (as interposita) Aristolochia shimadai, A. kankauensis, A. cucurbitifolia, A. kaoi, A. elegans, A. tagala, A. liukiuensis [MRS]

  • A. a. rhodopis (Rothschild, 1908)

    • Papilio aristolochiae rhodopis Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: Loo Choo Is.
  • A. a. asteris (Rothschild, 1908) Peninsular Malaya, Singapore

    • Papilio aristolochiae asteris Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167

    • Pachliopta (Pachliopta) aristolochiae asteris; [BMP]: 63, pl. 2, f. 9, gen. f. 3
    • Pachliopta aristolochiae asteris; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    Larva on Aristolochia tagala, Thottea [BMP]

  • A. a. goniopeltis (Rothschild, 1908) Burma, Thailand, Andamans

    • Papilio aristolochiae goniopeltis Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: Tenasserim, Burma; Siam,...

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae goniopeltis; [MRS], 119; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

    1298x942 (~548Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1324x1123 (~673Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	887x749 (~316Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Ratanakiri Province, O'Sieng Lei Cascades, 2nd June 2013, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
    853x1087 (~427Kb) ♂ Cambodia, Mondulkiri Province, 12 km NE of Sen Monorom, the ?Pulung River bank at the bridge, 10th June 2014, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  • A. a. adaeus (Rothschild, 1908) W.China, E.China

    • Papilio aristolochiae adaeus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae adaeus; [MRS], 119
  • A. a. floresianus (Rothschild, 1908) Flores

    • Papilio aristolochiae floresianus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: Flores
  • A. a. mamilius (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Engano

    • Papilio aristolochiae mamilius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: Engano
  • A. a. balinus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Bali

    • Papilio aristolochiae balinus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (18): 72; TL: Bali

    • Papilio aristolochiae balinus; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 106
  • A. a. antissa (Jordan, 1908) Kangean Is.

    • aristolochiae antissa (Jordan, 1908) (Papilio); in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 39
  • A. a. kameiros (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Nias

    • Papilio aristolochiae kameiros Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Nias
  • A. a. poseidippus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Basilan

    • Papilio aristolochiae poseidippus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Basilan
  • A. a. probus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Bawean

    • Papilio aristolochiae probus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Bawean
  • A. a. sawi (Evans, 1932) Nicobar Is.

    • aristolochiae sawi (Evans, 1932) (Tros); Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 44; TL: Nicobar I.
  • A. a. kondulana (Evans, 1932) Nicobars

    • aristolochiae kondulana (Evans, 1932) (Tros); Indian Butterflies (edn. 2): 45; TL: Nicobar I.
• Atrophaneura adamas (Zinken, 1831) Java, Bawan, Enggano. See [maps]

  • Papilio adamas Zinken, 1831; Nova Acta physico-med. [Leop. Carol.] 15 (1): 144; TL: Java

  • Pachliopta adamas; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachliopta aristolochiae adamas;
  • A. a. agricola Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1980² Tanahjampea

    • Pachliopta adamas agricola; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84
• Atrophaneura antiphus (Fabricius, 1793) Sumatra, Nias, Natuna Is., Borneo, Tanahdjampea. See [maps]

  • Papilio antiphus Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 10; TL: India

  • Pachliopta aristolochiae antiphus;
  • Pahcliopta antiphus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6
  • Papilio aristolochiae antiphus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

  • A. a. acuta (Druce, 1873) Philippines (Jolo, Mapun, Tawitawi, Sanga Sanga, Sibutu, Basilan)

    • Papilio acuta Druce, 1873; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1873 (2): 358; TL: N.Borneo
    • Papilio antiphus var. periphus Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 43, 113; TL: Borneo

    • Pachliopta anthiphus acuta; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 19, f. 7-10, pl. 20, f. 1-3
    • Papilio aristolochiae acutus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251
    • Papilio aristolochiae acutus ab. periphus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251
  • A. a. brevicauda (Staudinger, 1889) Philippines (Busuanga, Cuyo, Dumaran, Palawan)

    • Papilio antiphus var. acuta ab. brevicauda Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 10; TL: Palawan
      • = Papilio aristolochiae acutus ab. periphus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 251
    • yoshikoae Okano, 1988
      • = Pachliopta antiphus brevicauda; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

    • Pachliopta antiphus brevicauda; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 20, f. 4-7
  • A. a. elioti (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (Siasi)

    • Pachliopta antiphus elioti Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta antiphus elioti; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 20, f. 8-10; [iNaturalist]
• Atrophaneura kotzebuea (Eschscholtz, 1821) W.Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio kotzebuea Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 202, pl. 1, f. 2a-b

  • Pachliopta kotzebuea; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6

  • A. k. kotzebuea Philippines (W.Luzon, C.Luzon)

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea kotzebuea; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 3-5
    • Papilio aristolochiae kotzebueus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 250
  • A. k. philippus (Semper, 1891) Philippines (Samar, Leyte, Dinagar, Mindanao, Panaon, Camiguin de Mindanao, Siargao, Homonhon, Sarangani)

    • Papilio (Menelaides) aristolochiae var. philippus Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 269, pl. 44, f. 7-9, pl. 45, f. 3-4, pl. 46, f. 1; TL: Leyte, Panaon, Siargao, Camiguin, Mindanao

    • Pachliopta aristolochiae philippus; ; [iNaturalist]
    • Pachliopta kotzebuea philippus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 19, f. 1-6
    • Papilio aristolochiae philippus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 250
  • A. k. tindongana (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (NE.Luzon, Babuyanes)

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea tindongana Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea tindongana; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 6-9
  • A. k. mataconga (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (S.Luzon)

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea mataconga Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea mataconga; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 17, f. 10-12; [iNaturalist]
  • A. k. deseileus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Philippines (Mindoro, Marinduque, Masbate, Ticao, Panay, Negros, Sibuyan Is.)

    • Papilio aristolochiae deseileus Fruhstorfer, 1911; Ent. Rundschau 28 (23): 178; TL: Mindoro

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea deseileus; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 18, f. 1-6
  • A. k. bilara (Page & Treadaway, 1995) Philippines (Bohol, Cebu)

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea bilara Page & Treadaway, 1995

    • Pachliopta kotzebuea bilara; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 6, pl. 18, f. 7-12; [iNaturalist]
• Atrophaneura atropos (Staudinger, 1888) Philippines (Palawan, Busuanga, Balabac). See [maps]

  • Papilio atropos Staudinger, 1888; Corr.-Bl. Ent. Ver. Iris 1 (5): 276; TL: Palawan

  • Atrophaneura atropos; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachliopta atropos; [BOR], 34; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 27, f. 1-3; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachlioptera atropos; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 11
  • Papilio atropos; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
• Atrophaneura mariae (Semper, 1878) Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio mariae Semper, 1878; Verh. Ver. Nat. Unterh. Hamburg 3: 115

  • Pachliopta mariae; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachlioptera mariae; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 7 (text)
  • Papilio mariae; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 244

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

  • A. m. mariae Philippines (Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar)

    • Pachliopta mariae mariae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 24, f. 3-8, pl. 25, f. 3, 5
  • A. m. almae (Semper, 1891) Philippines (CE.Luzon, Polillo)

    • Papilio (Menelaides) almae Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 270, pl. 46, f. 6; TL: Polillo

    • Pachliopta mariae almae; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 7-8, pl. 24, f. 1-2, pl. 25, f. 1; [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio mariae almae; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 244
  • A. m. camarines Schröder & Treadaway, 1978 Philippines (SE.Luzon)

    • Atrophaneura mariae camarines Schröder & Treadaway, 1978; Ent. Zs. 88 (24): 270

    • Pachliopta mariae camarines; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 4-6; [iNaturalist]
• Atrophaneura strandi (Bryk, 1930) Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio strandi Bryk, 1930; in Strand, Lepid. Cat. 37: 100 (repl. Papilio annae C. & R. Felder)
  • Papilio annae C. & R. Felder, 1861; Wien. ent. Monats. 5 (10): 297 (preocc.); TL: Mindoro

  • Pachliopta annae; [BOR], 32; [EBW]
  • Pachliopta strandi; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio annae; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 243
  • A. s. strandi Philippines (Mindoro)

    • Pachliopta strandi strandi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 21, f. 4-8
  • A. s. marinduquensis (Page & Treadaway, 1997) Philippines (Marinduque)

    • Pachliopta strandi marinduquensis Page & Treadaway, 1997

    • Pachliopta strandi marinduquensis; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 1-3; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. nuydaorum (Page & Treadaway, 1997) Philippines (CW.Luzon)

    • Pachliopta strandi nuydaorum Page & Treadaway, 1997

    • Pachliopta strandi nuydaorum; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 4-5; [iNaturalist]
  • A. s. splendida (Schröder & Treadaway, 1984) Philippines (Sibuyan)

    • Pachliopta strandi splendida Schröder & Treadaway, 1984

    • Pachliopta strandi splendida; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 22, f. 6-8
  • A. s. elizabethi (Page & Treadaway, 1997) Philippines (Panay, Guiamaras)

    • Pachliopta strandi elizabethi Page & Treadaway, 1997

    • Pachliopta strandi elizabethi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 23, f. 1-3
• Atrophaneura phlegon (C. & R. Felder, 1864) Philippines (W.Mindanao, Basilan). See [maps]

  • Papilio phlegon C. & R. Felder, 1864; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 14 (3): 326; TL: "Mindoro" [error, = Mindanao]

  • Atrophaneura phlegon;
  • Pachliopta annae phlegon;
  • Pachliopta phlegon; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 21, f. 1-3; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio annae phlegon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 243

  Larva on Aristolochia Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

• Atrophaneura leytensis (Murayama, 1978) Philippines (C.Philippines, Bohol, Cebu, Dinagar, S.Leyte, Mindanao, Panaon, Samar, Siargao). See [maps]

  • Pachliopta phegeus leytensis Murayama, 1978; Tyô to Ga 29 (3): 153, f. 1-2; TL: Catmon, St. Bernard, Leyte I.
  • Papilio phegeus Hopffer, 1866; Stettin ent. Ztg 27 (1-3): 32; TL: "Luzon" [error]
  • buraki Koçak
  • Pachliopta phegeus; [BOR], 34

  • Pachliopta leytensis; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 25, f. 2, 4, 6, pl. 26, f. 1-8; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachliopta phegeus; [EBW]
  • Pachlioptera phegeus; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 7 (text)
  • Papilio phegeus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 244

  Larva on Aristolochia philippensis Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7

• Atrophaneura schadenbergi (Semper, 1891) Philippines. See [maps]

  • Papilio schadenbergi Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 269, pl. 44, f. 1, pl. 45, f. 5; TL: NW. Luzon , Babuyanes

  • Atrophaneura schadenbergi; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachliopta schadenbergi; [EBW]; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio schadenbergi; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
  • A. s. schadenbergi Philippines (Luzon)

    • Pachliopta schadenbergi schadenbergi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 27, f. 4-8
  • A. s. micholitzi (Semper, 1891) Philippines (Camiguin de Luzon, NE.Luzon)

    • Papilio (Menelaides) schadenbergi var. micholitzi Semper, 1891; Reisen Philipp. (6): 269, pl. 44, f. 2, pl. 45, f. 6; TL: NE.Luzon

    • Pachliopta schadenbergi micholitzi; Page & Treadaway, 2003, Butterflies of the world, 17: 7, pl. 28, f. 1-8, pl. 29, f. 1-2
    • Papilio schadenbergi micholitzi; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 245
• Atrophaneura liris (Godart, 1819) Timor, Tenimber. See [maps]

  • Papilio liris Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 72; TL: Timor
  • Papilio liris damaricus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Damar I.
  • Papilio liris velificatus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 50; TL: Roma I., E of Wetter

  • Pachliopta liris; [EBW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachlioptera liris; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 14
  • Papilio liris; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 235
  • A. l. liris Timor, NW.Australia?

    • Pachliopta liris liris; [BAUR], 78
  • A. l. aberrans (Butler, 1883) Timor

    • Papilio aberrans Butler, 1883; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1883: 369; TL: Larat

    • Papilio liris aberrans; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236
    • Papilio liris ab. aberrans; Röber, 1891, Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 272
  • A. l. senescens (Röber, 1891) Kisser

    • Papilio liris var. senescens Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 272; TL: Kisser [not Kisser]

    • Papilio liris senescens; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236
  • A. l. wetterensis (Rothschild, 1895) Wetar Is.

    • Papilio liris wetterensis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236; TL: Wetter

    • Pachliopta liris wetterensis; [BAUR], 78 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. pallidus (Rothschild, 1895) Leti I. Group

    • Papilio liris pallidus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 236; TL: Letti

    • Pachliopta liris pallidus; [BAUR], 78; [iNaturalist]
  • A. l. gaetus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Savu Is.

    • Papilio liris gaetus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Savu I.
    • Papilio liris gaetus f. pseudoliris Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49
    • ?Papilio liris savuanus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 165; TL: Savu

    • Pachliopta liris gaetus; [BAUR], 78 (text); [iNaturalist]
• Atrophaneura oreon (Doherty, 1891) Sumba

  • Papilio (Menelaides) oreon Doherty, 1891; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 60 Pt.II (2): 192; TL: Sumba
  • Papilio godmani Röber, 1891; Tijdschr. Ent. 34: 271, 35: pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Alor
    • = Papilio oreon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 235

  • Pachliopta oreon; [EBW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Papilio oreon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 235
• Atrophaneura polydorus (Linnaeus, 1763) Moluccas - N.Australia. See [maps]

  • Papilio polydorus Linnaeus, 1763; Amoenitates Acad. 6: 401; TL: "India"
  • Papilio leobotes de Haan, 1840; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Overz. Bez. (Zool.): 38, pl. 6, f. 3; TL: Moluccas
  • Papilio polypemon Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 49; TL: Treasury I., Solomon Is.
  • Papilio liris navigator Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Babber I.
  • Papilio polydorus voluptitus Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76; TL: ?

  • Atrophaneura polydorus; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.: (120-140)
  • Pachliopta polydorus; [EBW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
  • Pachlioptera polydorus; [BOW]: pl. 133, f. 10
  • Papilio polydorus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 238; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 75

  Larva on Aristolochia elegans, A. tagala, Aristolochia thozetii, A. spp., A. deltantha? Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.

  • A. p. polydorus Ambon, Serang, Obi

    • Pachliopta polydorus polydorus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus polydorus; Rothschild, 1915, Novit. Zool. 22 (1): 106
  • A. p. godartianus (Lucas, 1852) Arfak, Onin Peninsulas

    • Papilio godartianus Lucas, 1852; Revue Mag. Zool. (2) 4 (3):129, 4 (9): pl. 10, f. 1
    • Papilio polydorus godartianus ab. plagiatus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 241; TL: Fergusson

    • Pachliopta polydorus godartianus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus godartianus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 241; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Papilio polydorus plagiatus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. leodamas (Wallace, 1865) Misool

    • Papilio leodamas Wallace, 1865; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25 (1): 43; TL: New Guinea, Mysol

    • Pachliopta polydorus leodamas; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus neodamas[sic, leodamas]; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. polydaemon (Mathew, 1887) N.Solomon Is, Bougainville, Shortland Is.

    • Papilio polydaemon Mathew, 1887; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1887 (1): 48; TL: Ugi, Solomon Is.

    • Pachliopta polydorus polydaemon; [BAUR], 81 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus polydaemon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 243
  • A. p. thessalia (Swinhoe, 1893) Kai Is.

    • Menelaides thessalia Swinhoe, 1893; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 12 (70): 258; TL: Key Is.

    • Pachliopta polydorus thessalia; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus thessalia; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 239
  • A. p. tenimberensis (Rothschild, 1895) Tanimbar Is.

    • Papilio polydorus tenimberensis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 239; TL: Tenimber Islands

    • Pachliopta polydorus tenimberensis; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. queenslandicus (Rothschild, 1895) Tortes Strait Is., Queensland

    • Papilio polydorus queenslandicus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 240; TL: Queensland

    • Pachliopta polydorus queenslandicus; [BAUR], 80
  • A. p. septentrionalis (Rothschild, 1895) Bachan, Halmahera

    • Papilio polydorus septentrionalis Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 240; TL: Halmahera

    • Pachliopta polydorus septentrionalis; [BAUR], 80
  • A. p. novobritannicus (Rothschild, 1895) New Britain, New Ireland, Duke of York I.

    • Papilio polydorus novobritannicus Rothschild, 1895; Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 242; TL: New Britain

    • Pachliopta polydorus novobrittanicus[sic?]; [BAUR], 81 (text)
  • A. p. dampierensis (Hagen, 1897) Karkar I.

    • Papilio polydorus dampierensis Hagen, 1897; Jarhb. Nass. Ver. Nat. 50: 50; TL: Dampier Island

    • Pachliopta polydorus dampierensis; [BAUR], 81 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. utuanensis (Ribbe, 1898) New Ireland

    • Papilio polydorus var. utuanensis Ribbe, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 68; TL: New Ireland; Duke of York Island

    • Pachliopta polydorus utuanensis; [BAUR], 81 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. aignanus (Rothschild, 1898) Louisiade Is.

    • Papilio polydorus aignanus Rothschild, 1898; Novit. Zool. 5 (2): 216; TL: St. Aignan, Louisiade Archipelago

    • Pachliopta polydorus aignanus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. kajelanus (Fruhstorfer, 1899) Buru

    • Papilio polydorus kajelanus Fruhstorfer, 1899; Berl. ent. Zs. 43 (3/4): 421; TL: Buru

    • Pachliopta polydorus kajelanus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. asinius (Fruhstorfer, 1904) E.New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus asinius Fruhstorfer, 1904; Ent. Meddel. 2 (5/6): 305; TL: Waigiu

    • Pachliopta polydorus asinius; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus asinius; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. varus (Fruhstorfer, 1906) Aru

    • Papilio polydorus varus Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 20 (2): 9; TL: Aru

    • Pachliopta polydorus varus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. orinomus (Rothschild, 1908) Papua (hill country)

    • Papilio polydorus orinomus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Upper Aroa R., British New Guinea

    • Pachliopta polydorus orinomus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus orinomus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. meforanus (Rothschild, 1908) Noemfoor Is., Geelvink Bay

    • Papilio polydorus meforanus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Mefor, Geelwink Bay

    • Pachliopta polydorus meforanus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. humboldti (Rothschild, 1908) Humboldt Bay

    • Papilio polydorus humboldti Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Humboldt Bay, Dutch New Guinea

    • Pachliopta polydorus humboldti; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus humboldti; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. aphnitis (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Goodenough I.

    • Papilio polydorus aphnitis Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (23): 133; TL: Goodenough I.

    • Papilio polydorus aphnits[sic, aphnitis]; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. lascarus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) NE.New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus lascarus Fruhstorfer, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30 (23): 133; TL: Finschhafen

    • Pachliopta polydorus lascarus; [BAUR], 80; [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus lascarus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. naissus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Trobriand Is, D'Entrecasteaux Is., Papua (low country)

    • Papilio polydorus naissus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Fergusson I.
    • Papilio polydorus albosignatus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Milne Bay; Collingwood Bay
    • ?Papilo polydorus phalces Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 167; TL: D'Entrecasteaux Is., Trobriand; Fergusson I.

    • Pachliopta polydorus naissus; [BAUR], 80 (text); [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polydorus albosignatus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • Papilio polydorus naissus; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
    • ?Papilo polydorus phalces; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. vulcanicus (Rothschild, 1915) Vulcan I.

    • Papilio polydorus vulcanicus Rothschild, 1915; Novit. Zool. 22 (2): 193; TL: Vulcan Island
  • A. p. alboplagatus (Joicey & Talbot, 1922) Sula I.

    • Papilio polydorus alboplagatus Joicey & Talbot, 1922; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (2): 320; TL: Sula Is.
  • A. p. manus (Talbot, 1932) Admiralty Is.

    • polydorus manus (Talbot, 1932) (Papilio); Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 155; TL: Admiralty Is.

    • Pachliopta polydorus manus; [BAUR], 81 (text); [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. auster (van Eecke, 1915) New Guinea

    • polydorus auster (van Eecke, 1915) (Papilio); Nova Guinea 13 (1): 56, pl. 2, f. 2, 2a

    • Papilio polydorus auster; Fruhstorfer, 1916, Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 76 (note)
  • A. p. ceramites (Fruhstorfer, 1916) Kapaur

    • Papilio polydorus ceramites Fruhstorfer, 1916; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (11): 75; TL: Kapaur
  • A. p. schoutensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1924) Schouten Is.

    • Papilio polydorus schoutensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 565; TL: Schouten Is.
  • A. p. wangaarensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1924) New Guinea

    • Papilio polydorus wangaarensis Joicey & Talbot, 1924; Bull. Hill Mus. 1 (3): 566; TL: Wangaar R., S.Geelvink Bay
  • ?A. p. mamberanus Toxopeus, 1950²

    • Pachliopta polydorus mamberanus Toxopeus, 1950²
• Atrophaneura pandiyana (Moore, 1881) S.India. See [maps]

  • Papilio pandiyana Moore, 1881; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1881 (3): 313; TL: Trevandrum

  • Pachliopta pandiyana; [EBW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachlioptera pandiyana; [BOW]: pl. 132, f. 14 (text)
  • Papilio pandiyanus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 234
• Atrophaneura jophon (Gray, [1853]) Ceylon, W.Ghats. See [maps] Malabar Rose Ceylon Rose

  • Papilio jophon Gray, [1853]; Cat. lep. Ins. Coll. Brit. Mus. 1 (Papilionidae): 10, pl. 4, f. 4; TL: Ceylon

  • Menelaides jophon; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 152, pl. 58, f. 1
  • Pachliopta jophon; [BOR], 28; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachlioptera jophon; [EBW]
  • Papilio jophon; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 234
  • Tros jophon; [BIR], 374
• Atrophaneura polyphontes (Boisduval, 1836) Celebes, Moluccas. See [maps] Sulawesi Rose

  • Papilio polyphontes Boisduval, 1836; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 1: 268; TL: Celebes
  • Papilio polyphontes lingonus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Talaut

  • Pachliopta polyphontes; [BOR], 30; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
  • Pachlioptera polyphontes; [EBW]
  • Papilio polyphontes; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 237

  Larva on Aristolochia Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343

  • A. p. polyphontes Sulawesi, Talaud, Sangihe, Wowoni, Muna, Kabaena

    • Pachliopta polyphontes polyphontes; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84
  • A. p. rosea (Oberthür, 1879) Selajar Is.

    • Papilio polyphontes var. rosea Oberthür, 1879; Étud. d'Ent. 4: 113; TL: Celebes

    • Pachliopta polyphontes rosea; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84; [iNaturalist]
    • Papilio polyphontes ab. roseus; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 237
  • A. p. aipytos (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Sula Is., Bangga

    • Papilio polyphontes aipytos Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Sula-Mangoli
    • ?Papilio polyphontes pedias Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: Sulla Is, Mangola; Bessi

    • Pachliopta polyphontes aipytos; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 84; [iNaturalist]
  • A. p. sejanus (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Bachan, Halmahera, Ternate, Morotai

    • Papilio polyphontes sejanus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: N.Moluccas, Ternate
    • ?Papilio polyphontes ithacus Rothschild, 1908; Novit. Zool. 15 (1): 166; TL: N.Moluccas, Halmahera; Morty; Ternate; Batjan

    • Pachliopta polyphontes sejanus; [BAUR], 78; [iNaturalist]
  • var. bugius (Ney, 1911) S.Celebes

    • Papilio polyhontes var. bugius Ney, 1911; Ent. Zs. 24: 252; TL: S.Celebes
• Atrophaneura hector (Linnaeus, 1758) Bengal, S.Bihar, Orissa, S.India. See [maps] Crimson Rose

  • Papilio hector Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 459; TL: Kerala, India
  • Papilio hector heroicus Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 49; TL: Ceylon

  • Menelaides hector; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (4): 152, pl. 58, f. 2
  • Pachliopta hector; [BOR], 28; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Papilio hector; Rothschild, 1895, Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 233; [BOW]: pl. 135, f. 8
  • Tros hector; [BIR], 375

  Mimiced by Papilio polytes f. romulus. [BIR]

21.5.2023 (47)

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.