Lebadea

Lebadea Felder, 1861

Lebadea Felder, 1861; Nov. Act. Leop. Carol. 28 (3): 28; TS: Limenitis ismene Doubleday

Lebadea; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Lebadea (Neptini); Dhungel & Wahlberg, 2018, PeerJ 6 (4311): 31; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Lebadea martha (Fabricius, 1787)

Nepal - Assam, Burma. See [maps] Knight

Papilio martha Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 56, no. 555; TL: Pulau Salang, Phuket, Thailand

Lebadea martha; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 14; [BOR], 336; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

600x400 (~28Kb) underside India: Assam, Guwahati, December 2004, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

L. m. martha

Lebadea martha martha; [Yutaka Inayoshi]; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

1112x1030 (~299Kb) upperside Cambodia, Kampongsaom Province, Ream National Park, 20 April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	646x694 (~152Kb) upperside Cambodia, Kampongsaom Province, Ream National Park, 20 April 2010, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1418x1236 (~225Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Kampot Province, Bokor Hill Station, 31st March 2015, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1179x1130 (~307Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Mondukliri Province, above Buu Sraa Waterfalls, 4th August 2016, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1137x1290 (~537Kb) ♀ upperside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Ream National Park, a forest rivulet. 5th March 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1058x857 (~263Kb) ♂ upperside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, 1.5 km downstream Kbal Chhay Waterfall, 6th March 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1286x1414 (~374Kb) ♂ underside Cambodia, Preah Sihanouk Province, Ream National Park, at the Big Tree, 10th November 2018, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. m. ismene (Doubleday, [1848])

Limenitis ismene Doubleday, [1848]; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 34, f. 2

Lebadea martha ismene; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis ismene Doubleday, [1848]; Westwood, [1850], Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 276

L. m. paduka (Moore, 1857) N.Borneo

Limenitis paduka Moore, 1857; in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: 179

Lebadea alankara paduka; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lebadea martha paduka; [BOR], 336, fig.

L. m. attenuata Moore, 1878 Burma

Lebadea attenuata Moore, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4): 829; TL: Hatsiega; Naththoung to Paboga
- = Lebadea martha martha; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Lebadea martha samuina Tsukada, 1991
- = Lebadea martha martha; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lebadea martha attenuata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. m. sumatrensis Staudinger, 1886 Sumatra

Lebadea alankara var. sumatrensis Staudinger, 1886; in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (13): 142

Lebadea alankara sumatrensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. m. wallacei Moore, 1898 SW.Sumatra

Lebadea wallacei Moore, 1898; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (32): 160

Lebadea alankara wallacei; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Lebadea martha wallacei; [BOR], 336, fig.

L. m. natuna Fruhstorfer, 1902 Natuna I.

Lebadea martha natuna Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 337; TL: Natuna I.

Lebadea alankara natuna; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. m. malayana Fruhstorfer, 1902 Knight

Lebadea martha malayana Fruhstorfer, 1902; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2): 338; TL: Perak
Lebadea koenigi Corbet, 1941; Entomologist 74 (6): 134
- = ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

Lebadea martha malayana; [BMP]: 180, pl. 26, f. 16; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

821x956 (~213Kb) upperside Thailand, Phuket, a secondary forest on a pass from Ban Sakhu to Ban Naithon. 20th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1069x871 (~188Kb) underside Thailand, Phuket, a secondary forest on a pass from Ban Sakhu to Ban Naithon. 20th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

1186x1024 (~333Kb) upperside Thailand, Phuket, a secondary forest on a pass from Ban Sakhu to Ban Naithon. 20th February 2009, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. m. moorei Hall, 1930

martha moorei Hall, 1930; Entomologist 63: 158
laxata Hall, 1930; Entomologist 63: 158

Lebadea martha moorei; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. m. distincta Corbet, 1942 Mentawei I.

martha distincta Corbet, 1942; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (56): 622; TL: Mentawei I.

Lebadea martha distincta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. m. parkeri Eliot, 1978 Singapore

Lebadea martha parkeri Eliot, 1978; Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn): 418; TL: Singapore, Mc Ritchie Reservoir

Lebadea martha parkeri; [BOR], 336 (note); [BMP]: 180, pl. 26, f. 17; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

L. m. nebula Chou, Zhang & Xie, 2000 Yunnan

Lebadea martha nebula Chou, Zhang & Xie, 2000; Entomotaxonomia 22 (3): 224, 228; TL: Yunnan

Lebadea alankara (Horsfield, [1829])

Java, Sumatra, Borneo. See [maps]

Aconthea alankara Horsfield, [1829]; Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (2): pl. 5, f. 5-6, (expl.) [3]

Lebadea alankara; [BOW]: pl. 146, f. 15; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

L. a. paulina Staudinger, 1889 Palawan

Lebadea martha var. paulina Staudinger, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1): 57

Lebadea alankara paulina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. bankana Fruhstorfer, 1913 Banka I.

Lebadea alankara bankana Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 644

Lebadea alankara bankana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. samana Fruhstorfer, 1913 E.Java

Lebadea alankara samana Fruhstorfer, 1913; in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 644

Lebadea alankara samana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. pava Fruhstorfer, 1906 Batu I.

Lebadea pava Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent Zs. 20 (15): 98; TL: Batu I.
Lebadea pava Fruhstorfer, 1906; Ent. Zs. 20 (18): 121; TL: Batu I.

Lebadea alankara pava; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. baliensis Talbot, 1932 Bali

Lebadea alankara baliensis Talbot, 1932; Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3): 163; TL: Bali

Lebadea alankara baliensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

References:

[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Chou, Zhang & Xie, 2000
New species, subspecies and new records of butterflies from China (I) Entomotaxonomia 22 (3): 223-228
Corbet, 1941
Further revisional Notes on Malayan Rhopalocera Entomologist 74 (6): 133-135
Corbet, 1942
Spolia Mentawiensis. Rhopalocera. Nymphalidae Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 9 (56) : 615-626
Eliot in Corbet & Pendlebury, 1978
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Third Edition revised by J. N. Eliot Butterflies Malay Peninsula (3rd edn) : 1-578, pl. 1-55
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Dhungel & Wahlberg, 2018
Molecular systematics of the subfamily Limenitidinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) PeerJ 6 (4311) : 1-41 (paragraphs)
Doubleday, [1848]; Westwood, [1850]
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
Felder, 1861
Ein neues Lepidopteron aus der Familie der Nymphaliden und seine Stellnung im natürlichen System, begründet aus der Synopse der rigen Nov. Act. Leop. Carol. 28 (3) : 1-50, pl. 1
Fruhstorfer, 1902
Neue Indo-Australische Lepidopteren Dt. ent. Z. Iris 14 (2) : 334-350 (1 March)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhopaloceren der Batu-Inseln an der S.-W.-Küste von Sumatra Ent Zs. 20 (15): 98-99 (15 July), (16): 105-106 (22 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Neue Schmetterlinge von den Batu-Inseln Ent. Zs. 20 (18): 121-122 (8 August), (19): 131-132 (15 August), (21): 145-146 (1 September)
Fruhstorfer, 1913
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Hall, 1930
New forms of Nymphalidae (Rhopalocera) in the collection of the British Museum Entomologist 63 : 156-160
Horsfield, [1829]
Descriptive Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects contained in the Museum of the Horourable East-India Company, illustrated by coloured figures of new species Descr. Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy (1): 1-80, pl. 1-4 (1828), (2): 81-144, pl. 5-8, (expl.) [1-4] (1829)
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Moore, 1857
A Catalogue of the Lepidopterous Insects in the Museum of the Hon. East-India Company in Horsfield & Moore, Cat. lep. Ins. Mus. East India Coy 1: : 1-278, pl. 1-12,1a,2a,3a,4a,5a,6a
Moore, 1878
A list of the Lepidopterous Insects collected by Mr. Ossian Limborg in Upper Tenasserim, with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (4) : 821-859, pl. 51-53 (1879)
Moore, 1898
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina Lepidoptera Indica 3 (25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896), (26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896), (27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897), (28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897), (29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897), (30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898), (31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898), (32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898), (33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898), (34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898), (35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898), (36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1886
Exotische Tagfalter in sysmatischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten in Staudinger & Schatz, Exot. Schmett. 1 (1): 3-6, pl. 1-5 (1884), (2): 7-10, pl. 6-10 (1884), (3): 11-14, pl. 11-15 (1884), (4): 15-22, pl. 16-20 (1884), (5): 23-30, pl. 21-25 (1884), (6): 31-38, pl. 26-30 (1884), (7): 39-46, pl. 31-35 (1885), (8): 47-58, pl. 30-40 (1885), (9): 59-82, pl. 41-50 (1885), (10): 83-102, pl. 51-60 (1885), (11): 103-122, pl. 61-65 (1886), (12): 123-138, pl. 66-70 (1886), (13): 139-158, pl. 71-75 (1886), (14): 159-174, pl. 76-80 (1886), (15): 175-194, pl. 81-85 (1887), (16): 195-214, pl. 86-90 (1887), (17): 215-234, pl. 91-95 (1887), (18): 235-270, pl. 96-98 (1888), (19): 1-2,271-333, pl. 99-100 (1888)
Staudinger, 1889
Lepidoptera der Insel Palawan Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (1) : 3-180, pl. 1-2
Talbot, 1932
New forms of Lepidoptera from the Oriental Region Bull. Hill. Mus. 4 (3) : 155-169

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