Smerinthus

Smerinthus Latreille, [1802]

Smerinthus Latreille, [1802]; Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. 3: 401; TS: Sphinx ocellata Linnaeus
Dilina Dalman, 1816; K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (2): 205; TS: Sphinx ocellata Linnaeus
Merinthus Meigen, 1830; Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 2: 148; TS: Sphinx ocellata Linnaeus
Bebroptera Sodoffsky, 1837; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6): 84; TS: Sphinx ocellata Linnaeus
Copismerinthus Grote, 1866; Hawk Moths N. Amer.: 35; TS: Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby
Eusmerinthus Grote, 1877; Can. Ent. 9 (7): 132; TS: Smerinthus geminatus Say
Bellia Tutt, 1902; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 3: 386; TS: Smerinthus caecus Ménétriés
Daddia Tutt, 1902; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 3: 386; TS: Smerinthus kindermannii Lederer
Nicholsonia Tutt, 1902; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 3: 386; TS: Smerinthus saliceti Boisduval
Bellinca Strand, 1943; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 12: 98; TS: Smerinthus caecus Ménétriés
Niia Strand, 1943; Folia zool. hydrobiol. 12: 99; TS: Smerinthus saliceti Boisduval

Bebroptera; [NHM-BMW]
Bellia; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Bellinca; [NHM-BMW]
Copiosmerinthus; Kirby, 1892, Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1: 712 (missp.); [NHM-BMW]
Copismerinthus; [NHM-BMW]
Daddia; [NHM-BMW]
Dilina; [NHM-BMW]
Eusmerinthus; [NHM-BMW]
Merinthus; [NHM-BMW]
Nicholsonia; [NHM-BMW]
Niia; [NHM-BMW]
Smerinthus; Druce, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 17; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 88; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Smerinthus (Smerinthinae); [MABL]
Smerinthus (Smerinthini); [HMW], 16; [RFEL]
Smerithus; Chu & Wang, 1980, Fauna Sinica 11: 268 (missp.)

Smerinthus astarte Strecker, [1885]

Colorado. See [maps]

Smerinthus astarte Strecker, [1885]; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 36: 283; TL: near Denver, Colorado
- = Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby, 1837; [HMW]

Smerinthus astarte; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 89; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

Smerinthus atlanticus Austaut, 1890

Algeria. See [maps]

Smerinthus atlanticus Austaut, 1890; Le Naturaliste 12 / (2) 4: 190; TL: Algeria, Oujda
Smerinthus atlanticus var. aestivalis Austaut, 1890; Le Naturaliste 12 / (2) 4: 191; TL: N.Africa

Smerinthus atlanticus; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 89
Smerinthus ocellata atlanticus; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [GBCL]
Smerinthus ocellatus atlanticus; [HMW]; [Tony Pittaway]

Smerinthus caecus Ménétriés, 1857

Siberia, Altai. See [maps]

Smerinthus caecus Ménétriés, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 135; TL: Amurland, Russia

Smerinthus caecus; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 90; [Tony Pittaway]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Tony Pittaway] ; [Tony Pittaway]
Smerinthus coecus; Boisduval, [1875], Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1: 40 (missp.)

Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby, 1837

New Foundland - New York - British Columbia - Washington - Oregon - Arizona, New Mexico, California, Utah, Idaho. See [maps] One-eyed Sphinx

Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby, 1837; in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 301, pl. 4, f. 4; TL: North America
Smerinthus cerisyi borealis Clark, 1929; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 11: 20; TL: McCreary, Manitoba
- = ; [HMW]

Smerinthus cerisii; Harris, 1839, Amer. J. Sci. Arts, 36 (2): 291 (missp.)
Smerinthus cerisyi borealis; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus cerisyi; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 90, 125-127 (gen.), pl. VIII, f. 1-2; [MNA21]; [MABL]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Smerinthus cerysii; Smith, 1888, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 15: 223, pl. f. 7 (missp.)

Smerinthus jamaicensis (Drury, 1773)

Florida - Mississippi - Newfoundland - Alberta, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon - Arizona. See [maps] Twin-spot Sphinx

Sphinx ocellatus jamaicensis Drury, 1773; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: 43 and index, pl. 25, f. 2-3; TL: Jamaica?
Smerinthus geminatus Say, 1824; American Entomologist 1: [74], pl. 12
- = ; [HMW]
Calasymbolus geminatus var. tripartitus Grote, 1886; The Hawk Moths of North America: 36
- = ; [HMW]
Smerinthus jamaicensis var. flavitincta Nixon, 1912; Ent. News 23 (3): 127; TL: Baltimore, Maryland
- = ; [HMW]
Smerinthus jamaicensis ab. clarkii Franck, 1913; Bull. Brooklyn Ent. Soc. 8 (4): 49; TL: Coney Island, New York
- = ; [HMW]
Smerinthus jamaicensis r. gamma Cockerell, 1925; Entomologist 58: 37; TL: Boulder, Colorado
- = ; [HMW]

Smerinthus jamaicensis; [HMW]; [MNA21]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 90, 122-124 (gen.), pl. X, f. 4-5; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]

Smerinthus kindermannii Lederer, 1853

-. See [maps]

Smerinthus kindermannii Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.): 92; TL: Argana Maden, Kurdistan

Smerinthus kindermanni; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus kindermannii; [HMW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Tony Pittaway] ; [Tony Pittaway]

S. k. kindermannii Syria, Asia Minor

Smerinthus kindermanni kindermanni f.aest. obscura Closs, 1917; Int. Ent. Z. 11 (16): 153; TL: Syria and Asia Minor
- = Smerinthus kindermanni Lederer, 1853; [HMW]

Smerinthus kindermannii kindermannii; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 91; [iNaturalist]

S. k. orbata Grum-Grshimailo, 1890 Ferghana

Smerinthus kindermanni var. orbata Grum-Grshimailo, 1890; in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 512; TL: Ferghana
- = Smerinthus kindermanni Lederer, 1853; [HMW]

Smerinthus kindermanni orbata; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus kindermannii orbata; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 91; [CoL]

S. k. obsoleta Staudinger, 1901 W.China

Smerinthus kindermanni obsoleta Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 3: 100; TL: Korla, W.China
- = Smerinthus kindermanni Lederer, 1853; [HMW]

Smerinthus kindermanni obsoleta; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus kindermannii obsoleta; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 91; [CoL]

S. k. gehleni Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996 N.India

Smerinthus kindermanni gehleni Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996; Atalanta 27: 617 (repl. Smerinthus kindermanni meridionalis Gehlen, 1931)
- = Smerinthus kindermanni Lederer, 1853; [HMW]
Smerinthus kindermanni meridionalis Gehlen, 1931; Ent. Z. 45: 202, f. 2-3 (preocc. Smerinthus planus merdidionalis Closs, 1917); TL: Bashhar, N.India, 5000m

Smerinthus kindermanni meridionalis; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus kindermannii gehleni; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 91; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Smerinthus kindermannii meridionalis; [CoL]

S. k. iliensis Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996 Kasakstan

Smerinthus kindermanni iliensis Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996; Atalanta 27: 617-618; TL: Kasachstan, Alma-Ata region, 20km SW Tschundsha, 500m
- = Smerinthus kindermanni Lederer, 1853; [HMW]

Smerinthus kindermannii iliensis; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 91; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Smerinthus minor Mell, 1937

Smerinthus minor Mell, 1937; Dt. Ent. Zs. 1937 (1/2): 3, 5-6, f. 5b; TL: Tapeishan, 1700m

Smerinthus minor; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 91, 119-120 (gen.), pl. X, f. 3; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [Tony Pittaway]

Smerinthus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, W.Siberia, Asia Minor. See [maps] Eyed Hawk-moth Silmäkiitäjä Videsvärmäre Aftenpåfugleøje esti pávaszem Esfinge Ocelada Smérinthe Demi-paon Ocellé Sinisilmäkiitäjä Silmiksuru Abendpfauenauge

Sphinx ocellata Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 489; TL: Updala, Sweden
Sphinx semipavo Retzius, 1783; Gen. Spec. Ins.: 35
Sphinx salicis Hübner, 1796; Samml. eur. Schmett. [2]: pl. 15; TL: Augsburg, Germany
Smerinthus ocellata cinerascens Staudinger, 1879; Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (7-9): 316; TL: Naryn
Smerinthus ocellata ab. rosea Bartel, 1900; in Rühl, Palae. Großschm. 2: 176
Smerinthus ocellata ab. albescens Tutt, 1902; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 3: 426
Smerinthus ocellata ab. caeca Tutt, 1902; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 3: 427
Smerinthus ocellata ab. pallida Tutt, 1902; Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 3: 427; TL: Bexley woods, England
Smerinthus ocellata f. grisescens Closs, ?1915; ?Int. Ent. Z. 9: 1
Smerinthus ocellata f. dilutata Closs, 1917; Int. Ent. Z. 11 (9): 82; TL: Berlin, Germany
Smerinthus ocellata f. ocellata Closs, 1917; Int. Ent. Z. 11 (9): 82; TL: Brelin-Friedenau, Germnay
?grisea Closs, 1917
Smerinthus ocellata ab. ollivryi Oberthür, 1920; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 17: 7, pl. 503, f. 4190
Smerinthus ocellata f. flavescens Neumann, 1930; Int. Ent. Zs. 24 (22): 248; TL: Straußberg near Berlin, Germany
Smerinthus ocellata ab. kainiti Knop, 1937; Ent. Zs. 51 (27): 263
Smerinthus ocellata ab. reducta Schnaider, 1950; Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4): 245; TL: Poland, Brzuchowice
Smerinthus ocellata ab. monochromica Cockayne, 1953; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 65 (2): 34; TL: Worcester, England
Smerinthus ocellata f. brunnescens Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 73 (317); TL: Amsterdam, Holland
Smerinthus ocellata f. rufescens Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 73 (317); TL: Noordwijk, Holland
Smerinthus ocellata f. biocellata Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 74 (318); TL: Breda, Holland
Smerinthus ocellata f. caerulocellata Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 74 (318); TL: Putten, Holland
Smerinthus ocellata f. deroseata Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 74 (318); TL: Wammel, Holland
Smerinthus ocellata f. uniformis Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 74 (318); TL: Appeldoorn, Holland
Smerinthus ocellata f. viridiocellata Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 74 (318); TL: Amsterdam, Holland
Smerinthus ocellata f. parvocellata Lempke, 1959; Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1): 75 (319); TL: Amsterdam, Holland

Smerinthus ocellata flavescens; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus ocellata ocellata; [Tony Pittaway]
Smerinthus ocellata; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 92; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE]
Smerinthus ocellatus; [SPRK]; [BSW]; [SVF]

640x430 (~30Kb) larva Northern Poland, Biebrza river, 20.8.1996, Photo © Marek Michalski	604x900 (~54Kb) larva Finland, Järvenpää 670:39, 11.8.1981, Photo © Pertti Pakkanen	1600x1200 (~129Kb) larva FINLAND Joensuu, Matara, Summer 2000 Jaakko Pohjoismäki & Pekka Pohjola, Photo 2000 © Timo Veteli
600x400 (~58Kb) Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	603x400 (~47Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	916x633 (~129Kb) Belgium, Antwerpen, Hobokense Polder, 21.5.2004, Photo © Toon Verbruggen
989x531 (~86Kb) ♀ upperside Russia, Moscow, 8.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	994x524 (~86Kb) ♀ underside Russia, Moscow, 8.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov	1022x588 (~98Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Moscow area, 22.6.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov
979x731 (~111Kb) ♂ Russia, Moscow area, 28.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	802x421 (~82Kb)

S. o. protai (Speidel & Kaltenbach, 1981)

Smerinthus ocellata protai Speidel & Kaltenbach, 1981; Atalanta 12: 112-116, f. 2a-b; TL: Sardinia, Siniscola
- = Smerinthus ocellata atlanticus Austaut, 1890; [HMW]

Smerinthus ocellata protai; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 94; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Smerinthus ophthalmica Boisduval, 1855

California, Mexico. See [maps]

Smerinthus ophthalmica Boisduval, 1855; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 3: 32; TL: California
- = Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby, 1837; [HMW]
Smerinthus opthalmicus[sic] var. pallidulus H. Edwards, 1875; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6: 91; TL: San Francisco, California
- = Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby, 1837; [HMW]
Smerinthus cerisyi ophthalmica ab. nigrescens Clark, 1919; Proc. New England Zool. Club 6: 105, pl. 11, f. 5; TL: Mission, San Jose, California
- = Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby, 1837; [HMW]

Smerinthus cerisyi ophthalmica; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus ophtalmicus[sic]; Boisduval, [1875], Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1: 33-35 (missp.?)
Smerinthus ophthalmica; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 94, 128-130 (gen.), pl. IX, f. 1-2; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Smerinthus ophthalmicus; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 17

Smerinthus planus Walker, 1856

N.China, Mongolia, S.Siberia, Korea, Taiwan, Japan. See [maps]

Smerinthus planus Walker, 1856; List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 254; TL: Northern China
Smerinthus argus Ménétriés, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 136-137; TL: Amur
- = ; [RFEL]
Smerinthus planus meridionalis Closs, 1917; Ent. Mitt. 6 (4/6): 133; TL: Kuangtung
Smerinthus planus alticola Clark, 1922; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 8: 8; TL: Mt. Pao-Hwa, near Lungtan, China
Smerinthus planus f.vern. clarissimus Mell, 1922; Biol. und Syst. südchin. Sphing. 1 & 2: 188; TL: N.China, Schantung
Smerinthus planus f.vern. distinctus Mell, 1922; Biol. und Syst. südchin. Sphing. 1 & 2: 189; TL: Kuangtung
Smerinthus planus f.aest. kuangtungensis Mell, 1922; Biol. und Syst. südchin. Sphing. 1 & 2: 189
Smerinthus planus f.vern. jünnanus Mell, 1922; Biol. und Syst. südchin. Sphing. 1 & 2: 189; TL: China
Smerinthus planus juennanus Chu & Wang, 1980; Acta Zootax. Sinica 5: 418-426 (not Mell, 1922); TL: China
- = ; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 95
?chosensis Matsumura, 1931
?unicolor Matsumura, 1931

Smerinthus planus alticola; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus planus juennanus; [HMW]; [Tony Pittaway]
Smerinthus planus meridionalis; [LepIndex]
Smerinthus planus; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 94; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [LEPIFORUM]

Smerinthus saliceti Boisduval, [1875]

California, Arizona, Mexico. See [maps] Salicet Sphinx

Smerinthus saliceti Boisduval, [1875]; Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1: 35; TL: Mexico

Smerinthus saliceti; Godman & Salvin, 1881, Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 17, 3: pl. 1, f. 9; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 95, 131-133 (gen.), pl. VIII, f. 3-5; [MABL]; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [BAMONA]

Smerinthus szechuanus (Clark, 1938)

Szechuan, Yunnan. See [maps]

Anambulyx szechuanus Clark, 1938; Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 17: 43; TL: Omei, Szechuan, SW.China, 9000ft
Smerinthus litulinea Zhu & Wang, 1997; Fauna Sinica 11: 212; TL: Yunnan

Smerinthus szechuanus; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 96, 121 (gen.), pl. IX, f. 5; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [Tony Pittaway]

Smerinthus tokyonis Matsumura, 1921

Japan. See [maps]

Smerinthus tokyonis Matsumura, 1921; Thous. Ins. Japan (Additam.) 4: 751; TL: Japan

Smerinthus tokyonis; [HMW]; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 96; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GBCL]; [Tony Pittaway]

Smerinthus vancouverensis Butler, 1876

British Columbia. See [maps]

Smerinthus vancouverensis Butler, 1876; Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 9 (19): 593; TL: Vancouver Island, British Columbia
- = Smerinthus cerisyi Kirby, 1837; [HMW]

Smerinthus vancouverensis; Eitschberger, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 96, 137-139 (gen. ?), pl. X, f. 1-2?

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BIOMAP]
Biodiversity Map Database; Entomological Bibliography Database
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MABL] Manuel A. Balcázar Lara
Palomillas de México
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Marek Michalski] Lodz, Poland
e-mail: Marek Michalski
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[Pertti Pakkanen]
e-mail: Pertti Pakkanen; Butterfly and moth observations from Finland
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Tony Pittaway] WWW pages
Sphingidae of the Western Palearctic; Saturniidae of the Western Palaearctic; Sphingidae of China (and adjacent regions)
[Toon Verbruggen]
Toon Verbruggen
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Austaut, 1890
Notice sur deux Smerinthus nouveaux de la Cote Septentrionale de l'Afrique Le Naturaliste 12 / (2) 4
Boisduval, [1875]
Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Species Général des Lépidoptéres Hétérocéres. Tome Premier. Sphingides, Sésiides, Castnides Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. Hétérocères, 1 : 1-568, pl. 1-11
Butler, 1876
Revision of the heterocerous Lepidoptera of the family Sphingidae Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 9 (19) : 511-644, pl. 90-94
Clark, 1919
Some undescribed Sphingidae Proc. New England Zool. Club 6 : 99-114, 4pls
Clark, 1922
Twenty-five new Sphingidae Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 8 : 1-23
Clark, 1929
Sundry notes on Sphingidae, descriptions of sixteen new forms and of one new genus Proc. New England Zool. Cl. 11: 7-24
Closs, 1917
Ueber einige Heteroceren (Lep.) Ent. Mitt. 6 (4/6) : 129-135, pl. 5
Cockayne, 1953
Aberrations of British Macrolepidoptera Ent. Rec. J. Var. 65 (2) : 33-34, pl. 3
Dalman, 1816
Försök till systematiks Uppställing af Sveriges Fjärilar K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 48-101, (2): 199-225
Drury, 1773
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2 : pl. 1-50, : 1-100 (1837)
H. Edwards, 1875
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera, No. 11. - List of the Sphingidae of California and Adjacent Districts, with Descriptions of New Species Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 6 : 86-94
Eitschberger, 2002
Revidierte Checkliste der Gattunged Paonias Hübner, [1819] sowie Smerinthus Latreille, [1802] mit der Beschreibung neuer Paonias-Arten Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 85-149
Eitschberger & Lukhtanov, 1996
Neue Unterarten und Namen bei westpalaearktischen Sphingiden (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) Atalanta 27 : 615-621
[BSW]; de Freina & Witt, 1987
Die Bombyces und Sphinges der Westpalearktis
Gehlen, 1931
Neue Sphingiden Ent. Z. 45 : 201-204
Druce in Godman & Salvin, 1881; Godman & Salvin, 1881
Biologia Centrali-Americana; or Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna of Mexico and Central America. Zoology. Lepidoptera. Heterocera Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Heterocera 1: 1-490, 3: pl. 1-101
Grote, 1877
Notice on Mr. Butler's revision of the Sphingidae Can. Ent. 9 (7) : 130-133
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Harris, 1839
Descriptive catalogue of the North American insects belonging to the Linnean genus Sphinx in the cabinet of Thaddeus William Harris Amer. J. Sci. Arts, 36 (2) : 282-320
[MNA21]; Hodges, 1971
SPHINGOIDEA Moths America N of Mexico 21
Hübner, 1796
Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge. II. Sphinges - Schwärmer ("Zweyte Band" - part) Samml. eur. Schmett. [2] : 75-100, : [1-10], 11-32, [33-36] (1796), : (cancelled) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1796), : pl. 1. f. 1-5 (1803-1806), : pl. 2-16, f. 6-78 (1796), : pl. 17, f. 79-84 (1796-1799), : pl. 18-20, f. 85-101 (1803-1806), : pl. 21-22, f. 102-109 (1803-1806), : pl. 23, f. 110-112 (1807-1808), : pl. 24-29, f. 113-136 (1808- 1813), : pl. 30, f. 137-140 (1814-1817), : pl. 31, f. 141-143 (1818-1819), : pl. 32-34, f. 144-155 (1819-1822), : pl. 35, f. 156-160 (1824-1825), : pl. 36, f. 161-164 (1827-1828), : pl. 37, f. 165-168 (1834-1836), : pl. 38, f. 169-173 (1836-1838)
Kirby, 1837
Fauna Boreali-Americana or the Zoology of the northern parts of British America in Richardson, Fauna Boreal Amer.: 325pp, 8pls
Kirby, 1892
A synonymic catalogue of Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Sphinges and Bombyces Syn. Cat. Lepid. Het. 1 : 1-951
[HMW]; Kitching & Cadiou, 2000
An annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Hawkmoths of the World
[GBCL]; Kitching, Rougerie, Zwick, Hamilton, St Lauren, Naumann, Mejia, Kawahara, 2018
A global checklist of the Bombycoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Biodiv. Data J. 6: e22236
Knop, 1937
Zwei neue Aberrationen (Lep. Lymantria und Sphing.) Ent. Zs. 51 (27) : 262-263
Latreille, [1802]
Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle générale et particuliére, composée par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigée par C. S. Sonnini, member de plusieurs sociétés savantes Hist. Nat. Crust. Ins. 3 : 13-468
Lederer, 1853
Versuch die europäischen Lepidopteren (einschlissig der ihrem Habitus nach noch zure europäischen Fauna gehörigen Arten Labradors, der asiatischen Türkei un des asiatischen Russlands) in möglichst natürliche Reihenfolge zu stellen, nebst Bemerkungen zu eineg Familien und Arten. Rhopaloceren & Heteroceren Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 2 (Abh.) : 14-54 (Rhopaloceren), : 65-126 (Heteroceren)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Lempke, 1959
Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera (Zesde Supplement) Tijdschr. Ent. 102 (1) : 57-134
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Matsumura, 1921
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 4 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan (Additam.) 4 : 743-962, pl. 54-71
Meigen, 1830
Systematische Beschreibung der europäischen Schmetterlinge; mit Abbildungen auf Steintafeln Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. 2 : 1-212, pl. 43-80
Mell, 1922
Beiträge zur Fauna Sinica (II). Biologie und Systematik der südchinesischen Sphingiden. Zugleich ein Versuch einer Biologie tropischer Lepidopteren überhaupt Biol. und Syst. südchin. Sphing. 1 & 2: (1) 1-177, (2) 331pp (Atlas): pl. 1-35
Mell, 1937
Beiträge zur Fauna sinica. XIV Ergänzungen zur Sphingiden-, Brahmaeiden- und Eupterotidenfauna Chinas (Lep.) Dt. Ent. Zs. 1937 (1/2) : 1-19
Ménétriés, 1857
Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855), 2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857), 3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
Neumann, 1930
Eine neue Form von Smerinthus ocellata L. Int. Ent. Zs. 24 (22) : 248
Nixon, 1912
Description of a New Variety of Smerinthus jamaicensis (Lepid.) Ent. News 23 (3) : 127
Oberthür, 1920
Sur quelques Sphingidae et plusieurs Lépidoptères Nord-Américains Étud. Lépid. Comp. 17 : 1-24, pl. 502-507
Retzius, 1783
Genera et Species Insectorum Gen. Spec. Ins. : 7-220
Schnaider, 1950
Nowe i rzadsze formy motyli - Formes de lépidoptères nouvelles ou plus rares Polskie Pismo. Ent. 19 (3-4) : 237-255
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Smith, 1888
A monograph of the Sphingidae of North America, north of Mexico Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 15 : 49-242, pl. 4-13
Sodoffsky, 1837
Entomologische untersuchungen ueber die Gattungsnamen der Schmetterlinge Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6) : 76-97
Speidel & Kaltenbach, 1981
Eine neue Unterart des Abendpfauenauges aus Sardinien Atalanta 12 : 112-116
Staudinger, 1879
Ueber Lepidopteren des südöstlichen europäischen Russlands Stettin Ent. Ztg 40 (7-9) : 315-328
Strecker, [1885]
Description of new species of North American heterocera Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 36 : 283-286
Tutt, 1902
A natural history of the British Lepidoptera. A text-book for students and collectors Nat. Hist. Br. Lepid. 3 : 1-558
Walker, 1856
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum List Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus. 8: 1-271 (1856)
Zhu & Wang, 1997
Lepidoptera, Sphingidae Fauna Sinica 11: 1-410, 8pls

	prev	next	Scientific names	Finnish names	English names
All	Pachysphinx	Paonias	Smerinthus	(smerinthus)	(smerinthus)
	Laothoe	Mimas	Smerinthus	(smerinthus)
Photo	Laothoe	Mimas			(smerinthus)
Goto: